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Hello everyone, I am Ducat!
In the past, we see you did the character animated
he was taught to run, jump, Aim and shoot!
I highly recommend before watching this video
- see previous video link to which
I will post in the description as well also in the tip in the top
right corner.
This is the second part in which we will learn to create one-sided
platform, make the camera move after character
we will create unpretentious the enemy, exit the level as well
same key that will allow we leave the level!
So!
We have a platformer with you, right?
Then let's add a platform!
Just duplicate our improvised land and customize it
size so that we were convenient with it in the future
to interact.
Do not forget to fit the collider under the physical size!
But!
If we leave everything as is, then our character is not
will be able to jump on it from below.
He will beat his head.
It does not suit us.
Therefore, we remove the component Box Collider, and add component
Edge Collider 2d.
The difference is that new collider represents
just a segment straight, not closed geometric
having noticed.
Such a collider can be done whatever form
We only need a segment straight.
Here there are points between which the collider itself
and built.
We configure points so as we need!
Then, we add the component Platform Effector 2D.
Our new collider we tick the box
Used by Effector - this will allow the Platform Effector component to influence
on the collider.
And immediately we get the result is that character
without much difficulty may jump onto the platform
from under her.
The platform is just necessary to place so that
jump height enough :) But, as you can see, the hero
can cling to a corner platforms.
To prevent this from happening - you need to slightly reduce
angle in which it acts platform rule.
Not 180 degrees, but, for example, 160
I will repaint our one-sided the platform in a different color,
so that they are slightly different from solid ground.
Well, rename it accordingly.
Fine!
We have one sided platform!
Now, it would not hurt to do so that the camera follows
for our character!
I will create a new gameobject, call his CameraHolder, drop his position
to 0 and stuff it inside our camera.
Our object CameraHolder - we add a new fsm and let's say
her that she should follow for the player!
To let the camera know where there is a player - we will create
new global variable in which we will push
player at the start of the game.
For this, in some FSM, for example Movenment - we are in
Setup state, add an action Get Owner, and tell him to
it folded the owner this fsm to global variable
Player!
Done!
Now, in the FSM itself, which hanging on CameraHolder, we are able
FollowPlayer, add an action Smooth Follow Action.
Let's tell him that our target Object is a global player.
Distance 10, Height 0, attenuation at height 0, attenuation at
rotation - 0.
We check - and we understand that our sight for some reason
far from the mouse.
What happened?
What happened is that the camera we got very
lazy and does not want to move, she wants only to rotate.
Do not forget that we have Unity, two-dimensional space
only nominally, in fact, we always work with three-dimensional
space.
The camera generally behaves not as we planned.
Fix it we can fix her rotation.
So we will do!
We add to our state, Set Rotation action.
We tell him to do camera spinning in all
axes on zeros, space, regarding which
it should be happening - put Self, and do not forget
About the box Every Frame.
Check and see that the camera is now moving
for player only axis X, it would not hurt that she
still watched him along the axis Y
For this, in action Smooth Follow Action - we will enter a value
Height Damping - 10 We check and everything works
almost perfect!
This is enough for our goals.
It is worth mentioning that such the camera is a crutch
and mind, you should do everything differently.
But this is probably already in another lesson
For now, everything suits me.
Now, we need an enemy, with which we will fight!
We will do it on the basis of our same character!
Just duplicate the hero, let's call him Enemy, and repaint
all his sprites in say Red color!
How cunning and original, is not it?
Immediately go to FSM Turning, and change his turn conditions!
I.e.
Instead follow the cursor - let him watch
for the player.
Instead of a global variable Cursor - set global
Player variable!
Like this!
Even variables to it to rename I will not, so as not to get confused!
We are checking.
Fine.
Vrazhin now rotated in our direction.
But still, he is still aims at the cursor.
Right now we will fix this case for him!
But before that, remove the FSM Jumping and Movenment from his stack
components so that it does not duplicated our movements.
Next - go to FSM Aiming, and also in action Get Position,
change global variable cursor on global
player variable.
Run - the enemy looks into the player as planned!
Now.
So that the player does not push the enemy - you need to add your enemy
own layer to then set up this case
in the physics settings.
Add a layer of Enemy, and not forget to assign the enemy
this layer.
And then it happens to me :)
Then go to the Edit tab - Project Settings - Physycs 2D
At the intersection of layers Player and Enemy - remove the checkmarks.
Check - works!
Now player no problem passes through the enemy.
But our enemy is shooting at the same time. with the hero - right now we are doing
fix it!
Go to our FSM Shooting the opponent and everything connected
with pressing the fire button - delete.
This applies to a fortune. Check, and Get Button Down actions
able to listener.
By the way, do not be afraid at all edit same
FSM at different objects, if these are not prefabs of course
and not FSM templates that will act like
attached to objects scripts in C #.
Playmaker believes that everyone individual object
your individual fsm.
Therefore, if you create two different prefabs of the enemy,
for example, and you will begin to edit FSM in one of them - in the second
there will be no changes.
So it goes.
Well, we continue!
Our opponent needs know when to shoot!
To do this, add a detector to it. player.
Create a new GameObject, in which add component
Circle Collider 2D Increase the radius of the collider
to 4, and be sure to put tick him is trigger
the collider will work as a trigger.
Back in FSM Shooting, and able to listener add
Trigger2D Event action In which we say that
if a global player enters in the trigger - you need to go
on the Fire event.
Shooting condition occurs, then the FSM goes to the timer,
and after the timer - dies on shooting.
But in shooting condition, after all the action, we
will check, not gone whether the player is from our trigger.
To do this, copy the Trigger2D Event, and in the parameter Trigger - set
On Trigger Exit 2D value If this happens - go
on StopFire event in Listener.
Let's check.
Nifiga does not occur.
Do you know why?
Because we said earlier so that the enemy layer does not intersect
with a player layer.
If we deliver to our radar default layer - all
will start working!
Check - the enemy bummed once.
To make everything work perfectly - we will do the following.
Copy again the action Trigger2D Event, but this time,
In the Trigger value, select Point On Trigger Stay 2D, and Event
let's assign him Fire!
This means that if a player remains in the trigger of the radar
- means the enemy will shoot farther.
Let the event Fire with us in the timer.
We check - everything works perfect!
If you noticed - our guy constantly standing in raskoryaku.
This is what he should be your animation controller.
So far, he has a controller player.
To do this, create a new folder for animations of the enemy,
and create a new one there Animation Controller.
Then drag our newcomer animation controller in
component Animator.
We open the Animator tab, and drag in his field
animation player idle.
Let the enemy always stand in this animation.
Check - everything is fine!
Now, nice to add our enemy is health and
opportunity to die!
Add him a FSM under the name Health, and the first state,
where does Setup go - let it be IDLE state
Next, next create a state Damage.
Go to the Events tab, and manually create a new one there
Damage event.
Right here.
Again, I did not fit in ...
If next to the event put tick - it will mean
that this is a global event, and it can be easily
appeal from the outside.
Then, poke on our state RMB, and in Add Global Transition
- choose the event Damage!
Next, go to the tab Variables, and add manually
Health variable, let it will be variable floating
point in common FLOAT.
Make it available from Inspector, and enter the value
health by hand.
We jump back to the state Damage, and add action to it
Float Operator.
In the first variable field - set our variable
Health In the second variable field
- set a new variable DamageRecieved
In the value of the Operation parameter - choose Substract - I mean
- subtraction.
Then, go through the event Finished to a new state,
which we call Check Here we will compare
adversary health with zero.
Add a float action Compare, and in place of the first variable
We put our health with you.
The second variable remains by zero.
If the variables are equal - we shoot DIE event if health
less than zero is also an event DIE, if health more
scratch is all right and we will shoot the event
Okay
We add to our state these events, and divert event
Okay is in IDLE state, but DIE event we take away in new
condition which i will call DIE.
I'll make it red, for clarity.
Inside this state, just add an action
Destroy Self, to make the enemy self-annihilating with exhaustion of health.
Reorganize states in FSM, for more beauty
and visibility.
Done!
Now, we need to somehow send the enemy death!
Choosing a bullet prefab, and we go to his only
FSM Movenment.
Now it will not only fly forward and wait 3
seconds to finish with myself, but also continuously
rake forward in search suitable goal!
Add Ray cast action 2D /
Direction let it be 1 to X, Distance 1.
As soon as the reycast touches someone we'll shoot
event hit.
To send death enemy - you must first save
its in a separate variable.
In the parameter Store Hit Object - enter new variable HittedObject
To make the bullets react only on enemies - add
1 layer mask reykast.
And select the layer Enemy
On event Hit - we move to the new state of DoDamage,
in which we have to send a Damage event
in enemy FSM, as well as ask him the damage variable that
he received.
To do this, add actions Set FSM Float and Send Event
In the action Send Event, select target - Game Object FSM.
Choosing an object, great from the host of this fsm, choose
our hitted object variable FSM Name - we have Health
And we send global an event called
Damage.
The same with action Set FSM Float - an object that
send data - Hitted Object, FSM name - Health, variable name
- DamageRecieved And the value of the rod will be
new variable Damage that we will then make visible
from the inspector, and we introduce manually.
Then, after all the action, let the state doDamage go away
on event Finished in state Destroy.
The bullet made its dark matter and in it we are no longer
need
Check!
Nifiga does not work, everything as usual, somewhere we nakosyachili!
And we nosyachili in FSM health the enemy!
We do not save the result. subtracting damage from health
player.
As soon as we are able Damage assign the parameter
Store Result Health variable - all will immediately work
how to!
Check, it is!
Great, the enemy gets damage and self destruct
in the end!
Now, we want to our character also got
damage from the enemy.
For this, we will copy FSM Health straight to our character!
Open up!
In principle, everything is absolutely same.
There is health, there is received damage, there is death!
Just introduce more. health and ready!
Now we will create a duplicate our bullet and assign it
for the enemy!
Repaint it in blue color, and we go inside it
FSM Inside, able to Movenment
- replace the layer Enemy layer Player, done!
Of course it's important not to forget. give our enemy exactly
new bullets, not those that he was doing it earlier.
Check!
Everything works perfectly!
In order to have a graphic idea of how much
we have health - we will create new Canvas!
Inside - create a new one A gameobject that i will name
InGame.
It will contain everything what we need to display
during the game.
Here we will choose the option to make this object stretched
on the whole canvas.
Inside our facility, shove a new GameObject, which
I will call Health.
Inside it, I create a text the object that will display
numeral value of health player.
Configuring parameters text object so
as we need.
Make it fat and red, so it was clearly visible.
Dock to the top left corner.
To make this text displayed us the value
player health - we will do its global variable.
In the global variables window - create a new variable
Health, let it be float To replace without problems
local variable Health to global, we rename
local in Health1, for example.
Just not to be confused.
And then, in FSM Health, able Damage - we will replace the local one
variable to global.
In the state of Check - let's go similar.
When counter use the health1 variable will turn
to zero - it can be easy to remove.
Now, we are working with global variable.
So!
To make the counter Health show us
number of hit points - we have to hang on
him new fsm So call it and - Health!
To get from variable Float something we can
write as text - you need to convert it
to String format variable - Line
In the first active state, which I will call SetHealthAmount,
we will add the action to convert Float to string
In the Float value - we will select our global health.
String value - we will add new variable HealthAmount
We will not touch the format, it is of no use to us.
Do not forget to tick - every frame!
If anything, then there will be something optimize :)
Next, we add an action. UI Text Set Text
In the GameObject value - add new variable Text
In the Text value, you will get it. our fresh variable
Healthamount Each frame
Let's make the Text variable open. for editing from the Inspector,
and stuff our object there with text.
We check - everything works fine.
Health is taken away and we see his meaning there,
where should see him :)
Okay!
Next - we need a goal!
Exit the level!
We do!
Duplicate one-way platform so that turned out
ladder
Well, purely for beauty.
For organization - I create a new game object that
I will name Level, and I push in it everything related to the structure
level
To not reign in the hierarchy a mess.
Oh by the way, I forgot to change platforms collider.
Now, he is very different from their physical dimensions.
We quickly fix the situation!
Now, create a new Game. Object that will respond
we have a way out of the level.
Add a sprite to it.
Our favorite rectangular sprite
We make some kind of him doors, purely for clarity.
Do not forget to add him collider that need
make a trigger.
Immediately add to our exit fs b call it
LevelExit.
In the first active state - we will wait for the player
in our tenacious paws!
Condition according to tradition we call Listener, and add an action to it.
Trigger 2D event We tell him that when
object trigger enters Something with a tag Player - we shoot
event LevelExit.
For this event, we are leaving to restart level, in which
and add the Restart action Level
Everything, we check - we reach before exiting - the level is restarted!
Hooray!
You can even trim a little exit collider to
he matched more appearance of the object.
Vooot.
But!
What then interest kill the enemy?
That's right - no.
Therefore, we will add to our the stage is the key to exit the level
which we surrender to ours the enemy is under protection.
Add a new GameObject for key.
Add him a sprite, one same square, for example.
Just repaint it in bright color!
Well, let's set the dimensions to it was visible!
Here is such a key card It turned out :)
We take it and put it behind the enemy.
So that the player can interact with it. - add a map collider.
Edit and of course tick Is Trigger
Add a key to the new FSM, in the active state of which
we will repeat all the same as with the exit door
- We wait for the player.
Who forgot - action Trigger 2D event.
Object with tag Player enters in the trigger, and raises the event
Getkey According to it, we turn into
get key state in which we will pick this one
key.
This can be done in different ways. but we will do in a simple way.
Just enter the variable Bool, which will say,
do we have this key
Add a Set Bool action Value
Inside, we set a new global BULKY under the name HaveKey?
Put a tick Bool Value - that mean value
this variable we switch set to true
And in the very first state Setup, we will set this variable
False value - just by copying action, and removing the check mark there.
Next, poke with the clamped control on status of GetKey,
get automatically event FINISHED, and we leave by
him in a new state, in which we will destroy
our key.
We have already raised it, right?
Let's call the state Destroy, and add action to it
Destroy Self!
Now exit from the level should somehow find out that
we have changed the rules and no key player is needed
let go!
Climb into his FSM, and add new checkkey status.
Well, the event that displays us from the state of listener, ok
would rename to not to be confused.
I will call it Check.
Able to check - we are thought check if the player has
key.
Add an action to it Bool test and tell him that
we need to test our global HaveKey?
And if the value of this BOOL True - fire a LevelExit event.
And if the value of this variable False - Sorry, come
when the key will be at you.
We shoot event FINISHED As you may have guessed, the event
FINISHED we lead back to the Listener, and the LevelExit event is correct
- In the state of Restart Level.
Oh yeah, so that the FSM did not go crazy every time - do
him a small timer that will wait 0.1 second,
прежде чем возвращаться в состояние Listener
И в итоге, мы получаем что.
Игрок подходит к двери, но его не пускают.
Мы идем к врагу, проводим потрясающую и сложную перестрелку,
забираем ключ, и теперь выход с уровня нас выпускает!
Воаля!
Волшебство случилось!
Почти полноценная игра.
Осталось наклевпать уровней, добавить гарфона, и можно
на стим ее!
А если серьезно, то я очень рад, что вы тепло встретили
данное видео.
Я даже не ожидал такой реакции.
Судя по собранному фидбеку, надо было сначала провести
небольшой ликбез по Playmaker, рассказать о базовых вещах,
прежде чем кидаться с места в карьер.
В следующий раз так и поступим.
Разберем базовые принципы Playmaker на каких-то простых
вещах.
А данное видео вышло при поддержке моих крутых товарищей
с Патреона!
Спасибо парни, вы просто бесценны!
Если вы так же хотели бы поддержать выход подобных
видео - в описании к этому ролику есть все необходимые
для этого данные.
Не забывайте подписываться на канал, вступать в группу
ВК, и все такое прочее.
Играйте и разрабатывайте ТОЛЬКО хорошие игры, с вами
был Дмитрий, всем пока-пока!
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