Hello lords and ladies.
Welcome back to Cartoon Hangout, your place for all things cartoon.
Another reminder that one comment per video nets you one entry into the giveaway I'm
hosting.
Check out the announcement video for more information.
The gang get a little Mexican in their diet in episode 23, "El Bandito" as Fred tricks
Scooby and Shaggy into accompanying the rest of them to a Day of the Dead celebration.
This isn't the first time the Scooby gang have taken part in the Day of the Dead festivities,
that honor goes to the movie Monster of Mexico, but it certainly is the best.
At least compared to that average Scooby film anyway.
I think there's quite a lot to like about this episode, personally.
Fred has always been the leader but it almost feels like he takes center stage with his
goal of becoming apart of El Bandito's legacy.
It's silly and it's played mostly for comedy, but I enjoyed seeing Fred really take
charge.
I'm a huge proponent of Fred being maybe not the smartest character in the group, but
certainly one who can think up crazy plans.
Daphne even says as much during her huge uplifting speech when they're about to die (yeah,
the gang almost freaking die in this episode).
I think this iteration delivers on that from time to time, though I'd love to see it
more often.
But that's a topic for another video.
Speaking of Daphne this is largely one of those episodes where her part in it doesn't
measure up, especially to other episodes.
In fact I'm fairly confident fans won't really reminisce about her 'Daphneism'
in this episode, as it just gets old.
And not, "haha that's cute" and then it slowly gets on your nerve.
No, it got old from the moment she opens her mouth about her Aunt Cookie.
I love this more innocent Daphne, for sure, but I'm not afraid to point out when it
works against her and this is one of those times.
But hey, that's like one or two misfires out of 23 episodes thus far.
That's not bad.
Interestingly enough the episode seems to play on the fact the gang usually get chased
around by the monster to a chase song by cutting the chase short with them being trapped in
a mausoleum.
It's not this incredibly off the wall story choice (as by now we've gotten dozens of
episodes and even entire series meant to play on the tropes of the franchise), but it is
just a nice little twist that gets a funny comment out of Daphne.
So that's something else I appreciate about this episode.
Normally this is the part of the video I do some hard-hitting research into what previous
monster this new one could be inspired by, but I don't even have to do any because
I'm fairly certain El Bandito is definitely wholly original to this series.
I just think I would remember a Mexican-inspired monster design.
And as those goes, it's certainly a 1000x better than the one from The Monster of Mexico.
The rest of the episode plays out much like you'd expect of a Scooby-Doo episode by
now, but it does it really well and most of the comedy is top notch.
Except for, once again, Daphne's contribution to the story.
Although the speech was really good, but then most of her speeches are.
So that's my review.
Once again another really great episode from the team behind Be Cool, Scooby-Doo.
But this wouldn't be Cartoon Hangout if you lords and ladies didn't chime in below
with your own opinions on this episode.
If you haven't seen it yet, check the description and comments for where to download it.
And for my previous Be Cool video, click to the left or watch my first live-action review
to the right.
Thanks for watching and take care!
For more infomation >> Be Cool, Scooby-Doo! Episode 23 REVIEW - "El Bandito" - Duration: 3:29.-------------------------------------------
+e | Entrevista ao realizador Miguel Gonçalves Mendes | ESQUERDA.NET - Duration: 12:28.
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DoisP - Prazer part. Pablo Martins (Prod. 1Kilo) - Duration: 3:43.
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3 Passos para Encontrar Equilíbrio entre a vida Pessoal e Profissiona| Glaucia Passarelli - Duration: 5:31.
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InterReflexões | InterReflections Trailer Peter Joseph 2017 Leg. PT- BR - Duration: 6:54.
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Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 316 2.2 CDI 432L 3.5T / CHASSIS CABINE - Duration: 1:13.
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Gráfica 3 de Maio 6 x 4 Badalos Futsal. Narração Luciano Silva. Indaial 2017. - Duration: 5:14.
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What you need to know about Copyright, Patents, Trademarks and Open Source! - Duration: 14:25.
Picture this: Because you've got nothing better to do, you take a stroll around the
interweb and you see this awesome design.
You want to have it, too, so you get to work on reproducing it with your 3D printer or,
for that matter, pretty much any other tool you can use to create stuff.
Even the humble ctrl+C, ctrl+V applies here.
But that's where you run into it.
Copyright.
Patents.
Trademark rights.
Maybe you even though your material was open source.
Well, let me explain.
[Intro] So today i want to touch on those four topics:
Copyrights for intellectual properties, Trademarks, Patents for inventions and, while we're
at it, how open-source works within that ecosystem.
This isn't going to be legal advice, and while a fair bit of what I'm about to show
you is based on the US and European situation and should be similar in other parts of the
world, there are still going to be differences from one country to the next.
So let's get into it!
First of all, these four topics of copyright, trademarks, patents and open-source are all
pretty much separate issues and with the exception of the interplay of copyright and open source,
none of these are inherently connected.
Let's start with copyright: And a lot of it is in the name already.
It's the exclusive right to copy an original work.
That's it.
Well, not quite.
Copyright applies to creative work in the widest sense, such as books and articles,
pictures, videos, music, sculptures etc.
And software, which is considered a literary work in the US.
The scope of copyright is important to know, because purely functional designs do typically
not fall within the scope of copyright and can only really be protected by a patent,
just like ideas and processes, and mere discoveries and unoriginal work don't get any acknowledgement
as far as copyright goes, at all.
So while, for example, I can claim copyright for my videos, the text and photos published
alongside them, I can not claim a copyright for most of my 3D designs because they don't
fall under the definition of creative work, as they are mostly functional, but also run
into another detail of copyright law: The threshold of originality.
Essentially stating that, even when your work is of an artistic nature, it needs to pass
a certain threshold of complexity or effort put into it to even be considered relevant
for copyright at all.
So while, say Loubie's Dragon designs are, no doubt original works of art, to which copyright
does apply, this simple, blocky throne design might not quite pass the threshold.
Actually, neither do these companies' logos, as they are not complex enough.
They are still registered trademarks, though, which, we'll touch on in a second.
Contrary to popular belief, a creator does not need to register their work or add any
sort of mark or text to their work to own the copyright on it.
So basically, any image, video, music piece, design, etc. that falls into the criteria
I just mentioned is essentially (c)opyright the creator, all rights reserved.
And that means *you* can't use it.
Yes, you're allowed to view it, but you can't use it on your own website, post it
to Facebook or use it on a business card, you can't integrate it into your own work
or even publish modified versions.
And neither a disclaimer like "I don't own the content shown here" nor attribution
to the original author are magic bullets that suddenly make that ok.
The US has a specialty there in the form of "fair use", meaning you are allowed to
use excerpts, for example from music tracks or movies, to discuss, criticize and parody
the material as long as you add your own spin.
Now, the question is, how does this even apply to 3D printing?
Well, there's definitely a bit of discussion going on in that area, but my understanding
is something like this: When you've got an original 3D design and simply print it,
the resulting part is still a reproduction of that design and therefore covered under
the author's copy-rights.
That is, considering you're looking at the design that is encapsulated in, for example
an stl file, and not just the bits and bytes of the file itself.
But in either case, grabbing artsy designs, printing them and selling them for profit
is probably not ok.
And even just publishing designs based on other original content can infringe on their
copyright, as for example the authors of a 3D-printable rocket design based on the TinTin
comics and another designer who published a left shark got to know when their designs
were removed from Thingiverse after a DMCA notice.
However, when it comes to something like design files and electronics schematics, the current
legal understanding is that, while the actual drawing of e.g. a schematic is original work
applicable to copyright, the actual function of the circuit is not.
So while you can't redistribute and reuse the actual drawing itself, you can still make
copies of the circuit and use it for your own purposes since that's the exclusively
functional portion of it, which isn't protected by copyright.
And here's where Creative Commons comes in.
As a copyright owner, you have the choice of explicitly allowing others to use your
work.
For free.
This doesn't mean giving away the copyright, you're just giving out usage rights.
Creative Commons lets you decide how and for what purposes people and companies can use
the content you release.
The most drastic one would be the CC-0 license, or public domain, where you allow anyone to
use that work in any way and for any purpose.
Obviously, unless you're super religious about sharing everything, signing away all
rights might be too extreme, so Creative Commons does allow you to put some conditions in place
that people should follow when they use your content.
Those go from having to attribute the author where his or her content is used or requiring
any new content that is created from the original one to be released under a compatible license,
so if the original piece is Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike, the resulting work
also needs to be licensed as Creative Commons Attribution Share alike.
You could also add conditions like not allowing to modify the work or not allowing it to be
used in commercial products.
That last one is a bit critical, because education in particular isn't clearly non-commercial,
so often work with that license addendum doesn't get used where it's needed most.
These terms can be combined to form the various Creative Commons licenses.
So to recap copyright: By default, the creator owns all rights to a creative work, so even
when he or she shows or posts it publicly, it doesn't mean you can, too.
Unless, of course, he decides to specify a liberal license like Creative Commons that
allows other people to use their work.
Copyright does not apply to many 3D printable models, as they are either purely functional
or don't pass the threshold of originality.
But wait, there's more!
Let's quickly touch on trademarks before we move on to patents.
So unlike copyright, a trademark does usually need to be registered.
Its purpose is to identify who made a product, which for example keeps Pepsi from making
a product called "Coca Cola" or even from using similar sounding names or logos on their
products.
Keep in mind that trademarks and copyright are mostly independent of each other, for
example, the copyright on many of the earlier Mickey Mouse shorts has expired, while the
character design and name is still a trademark of The Walt Disney Company.
And companies do need to enforce their trademark or it will be considered abandoned, so don't
be surprised when your flexible filament shoe design bearing those three stripes gets taken
down or you even get some snailmail from a lawyer for publishing it in the first place.
Now, patents start where copyright leaves off, at least when it comes to functional
designs.
A registered patent will have a similar effect to copyright when it comes to principles of
operation, processes and mechanical functions.
The difference being, of course, a patent needs to be registered and paid for, which
will give you a maximum of 20 years of protection of your invention.
However, for those 20 years, the patent holder has the exclusive right to sell and import
goods that use the technology covered by the patent.
And in the same way way that copyrighted things can be licensed for others to use, so can
a patent, but it's usually not going to be free.
Quite the opposite, actually.
Patents are key factors when it comes to defending your company against patent claims - we've
seen this in Apple vs Samsung regularly, where both parties know they are infringing each
other's patents and essentially just use the court case to figure out who should be
paying whom how much money.
They are also routinely used in judging how much a company is worth and can even serve
as trading goods, which is where patent hoarders or patent trolls stem from.
And that is because patents are hugely more powerful than copyright - they don't only
apply to an exact part a manufacturer makes, but also to any other implementations somebody
else works out by using the same principles.
So, say you owned a patent for the process of using a heated nozzle to melt plastic and
then smearing that down in layers to make an object, in that case nobody else would
be allowed to make an FDM 3D printer unless the patent holder - in that case, Stratasys
- allowed it.
And rest assured, for those 20 years from 1989 to 2009 Stratasys definitely made sure
that sure that patent was used only where they approved.
Which is also why the RepRap project got started right after the patent expired.
The thing is, for a patent to be considered valid, it needs to be a considerable advancement
of the state of the art and there can't be any prior art, so you or your company actually
have to be the ones inventing something new and, in theory, can't just copy someone
else's prior work.
And one spicy detail about patents is that, by design, they need to be public.
Some companies actually don't patent their developments to keep others from using them
as a blueprint and evading the patent claims by modifying a few minor details.
But it looks like that "the rich get richer" system of patents is slowly getting a bit
of a makeover.
There have been some efforts to limit the power of patent trolls that only buy patents
to sue others without actually making use of the patents for developing a product.
Also, Tesla has declared that their patents will never be used to attack a competitor
for using them, but only as defense when someone to sue them over patents they might be infringing
on.
Elon Musk has called their "open source" or "public domain", which technically,
are terms that only apply to copyright, but we get the idea.
So let's talk about open source in the context of trademarks, patents, and copyright.
Because at its core, the "open source" term only means that you are opening up the
source files of your finished product - for software, that is the source code that the
program is compiled from and for hardware, the design files, drawings and such, are typically
considered the "source".
For something to be considered "open source" as intended, those source files need to come
with a liberal license that allows universal reuse.
So for example a creative commons no-derivatives or Noncommercial license is often not considered
a true open-source license because, even though the source files are public, you're still
severely limited when it comes to how you can use those files.
In general, someone publishing something as open-source will make all files available
that are needed to reproduce and modify it, and also allow that reproduction and modification
to happen by attaching a liberal license.
And the idea behind this is that instead of having to figure out the same things independently
of each other, everyone can build on previous work and then also shares their work under
a liberal license for other to use.
This creates an ecosystem of open-source products that each have a much easier job getting to
the finish line, and in turn give back to the community.
But keep in mind that while something can be shared with, say, a Creative Commons or
GPL license, patents and trademarks of third parties are completely independent of that
and might still put some restriction on how you can them.
So while open-source software is pretty much figured out with the various GPL licenses,
hardware is a bit of a different story.
Putting 1 and 1 together, as functional hardware isn't covered by copyright, it seems as
though there wouldn't be any restrictions on copying, say, 3D printer hardware or entire
machines unless they are protected by patents.
Which seems counterintuitive, but after the research I've done on these topics, it seems
like that is exactly the case.
I might have to update to my position on clone product for that.
So, let's recap: Copyright applies to all creative work and grants the creator the exclusive
right to share the work.
Trademarks typically need to be registered and identify a specific product or company.
Patents protect inventions and unique functional designs, and while they are valuable assets
to a company, they will also expire within a given time.
And lastly, open source is the idea of deliberately sharing plans of a design for others to use
for their own projects.
Now, obviously, if i did get something wrong, let me know in the comments below, this video
isn't legal advice, but a summary of the research i've done over
the years.
If you thought this video was helpful to you, give it a thumbs up, if not, let me know what
i can improve.
Also consider subscribing to the channel, and because Youtube only really shows you
updates from the channel if you also check the bell, remember to also do that.
Check out the affiliate links from the video description to shop on Amazon, eBay, Matterhackers
and iGo3D, those don't cost you a single penny extra, or if you want to support this
channel with a spare dollar or two, head over to Patreon and get access to monthly Q&A hangouts
and more.
And that's it for today, thanks for watching, and I'll see you in the next one.
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Pra onde você viaja? - どこへ旅行しますか。 - Duration: 4:33.
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INDOVINA L'OGGETTO CHALLENGE [ESP SUB] - Duration: 11:39.
and I have all I didn't understand what
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their life going to be better
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Dragon Ball XENOVERSE 2 | Prologue: Bardock VS Frieza | Full fight - Duration: 3:00.
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Disney's Moana
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New Barbie™ Movie
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Be Cool, Scooby-Doo! Episode 23 REVIEW - "El Bandito" - Duration: 3:29.
Hello lords and ladies.
Welcome back to Cartoon Hangout, your place for all things cartoon.
Another reminder that one comment per video nets you one entry into the giveaway I'm
hosting.
Check out the announcement video for more information.
The gang get a little Mexican in their diet in episode 23, "El Bandito" as Fred tricks
Scooby and Shaggy into accompanying the rest of them to a Day of the Dead celebration.
This isn't the first time the Scooby gang have taken part in the Day of the Dead festivities,
that honor goes to the movie Monster of Mexico, but it certainly is the best.
At least compared to that average Scooby film anyway.
I think there's quite a lot to like about this episode, personally.
Fred has always been the leader but it almost feels like he takes center stage with his
goal of becoming apart of El Bandito's legacy.
It's silly and it's played mostly for comedy, but I enjoyed seeing Fred really take
charge.
I'm a huge proponent of Fred being maybe not the smartest character in the group, but
certainly one who can think up crazy plans.
Daphne even says as much during her huge uplifting speech when they're about to die (yeah,
the gang almost freaking die in this episode).
I think this iteration delivers on that from time to time, though I'd love to see it
more often.
But that's a topic for another video.
Speaking of Daphne this is largely one of those episodes where her part in it doesn't
measure up, especially to other episodes.
In fact I'm fairly confident fans won't really reminisce about her 'Daphneism'
in this episode, as it just gets old.
And not, "haha that's cute" and then it slowly gets on your nerve.
No, it got old from the moment she opens her mouth about her Aunt Cookie.
I love this more innocent Daphne, for sure, but I'm not afraid to point out when it
works against her and this is one of those times.
But hey, that's like one or two misfires out of 23 episodes thus far.
That's not bad.
Interestingly enough the episode seems to play on the fact the gang usually get chased
around by the monster to a chase song by cutting the chase short with them being trapped in
a mausoleum.
It's not this incredibly off the wall story choice (as by now we've gotten dozens of
episodes and even entire series meant to play on the tropes of the franchise), but it is
just a nice little twist that gets a funny comment out of Daphne.
So that's something else I appreciate about this episode.
Normally this is the part of the video I do some hard-hitting research into what previous
monster this new one could be inspired by, but I don't even have to do any because
I'm fairly certain El Bandito is definitely wholly original to this series.
I just think I would remember a Mexican-inspired monster design.
And as those goes, it's certainly a 1000x better than the one from The Monster of Mexico.
The rest of the episode plays out much like you'd expect of a Scooby-Doo episode by
now, but it does it really well and most of the comedy is top notch.
Except for, once again, Daphne's contribution to the story.
Although the speech was really good, but then most of her speeches are.
So that's my review.
Once again another really great episode from the team behind Be Cool, Scooby-Doo.
But this wouldn't be Cartoon Hangout if you lords and ladies didn't chime in below
with your own opinions on this episode.
If you haven't seen it yet, check the description and comments for where to download it.
And for my previous Be Cool video, click to the left or watch my first live-action review
to the right.
Thanks for watching and take care!
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Dads Who Play Barbie®
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Silence
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Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 316 2.2 CDI 432L 3.5T / CHASSIS CABINE - Duration: 1:13.
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Alfa Romeo MiTo 1.4 T 170pk Quadrifoglio Verde - Duration: 1:37.
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What you need to know about Copyright, Patents, Trademarks and Open Source! - Duration: 14:25.
Picture this: Because you've got nothing better to do, you take a stroll around the
interweb and you see this awesome design.
You want to have it, too, so you get to work on reproducing it with your 3D printer or,
for that matter, pretty much any other tool you can use to create stuff.
Even the humble ctrl+C, ctrl+V applies here.
But that's where you run into it.
Copyright.
Patents.
Trademark rights.
Maybe you even though your material was open source.
Well, let me explain.
[Intro] So today i want to touch on those four topics:
Copyrights for intellectual properties, Trademarks, Patents for inventions and, while we're
at it, how open-source works within that ecosystem.
This isn't going to be legal advice, and while a fair bit of what I'm about to show
you is based on the US and European situation and should be similar in other parts of the
world, there are still going to be differences from one country to the next.
So let's get into it!
First of all, these four topics of copyright, trademarks, patents and open-source are all
pretty much separate issues and with the exception of the interplay of copyright and open source,
none of these are inherently connected.
Let's start with copyright: And a lot of it is in the name already.
It's the exclusive right to copy an original work.
That's it.
Well, not quite.
Copyright applies to creative work in the widest sense, such as books and articles,
pictures, videos, music, sculptures etc.
And software, which is considered a literary work in the US.
The scope of copyright is important to know, because purely functional designs do typically
not fall within the scope of copyright and can only really be protected by a patent,
just like ideas and processes, and mere discoveries and unoriginal work don't get any acknowledgement
as far as copyright goes, at all.
So while, for example, I can claim copyright for my videos, the text and photos published
alongside them, I can not claim a copyright for most of my 3D designs because they don't
fall under the definition of creative work, as they are mostly functional, but also run
into another detail of copyright law: The threshold of originality.
Essentially stating that, even when your work is of an artistic nature, it needs to pass
a certain threshold of complexity or effort put into it to even be considered relevant
for copyright at all.
So while, say Loubie's Dragon designs are, no doubt original works of art, to which copyright
does apply, this simple, blocky throne design might not quite pass the threshold.
Actually, neither do these companies' logos, as they are not complex enough.
They are still registered trademarks, though, which, we'll touch on in a second.
Contrary to popular belief, a creator does not need to register their work or add any
sort of mark or text to their work to own the copyright on it.
So basically, any image, video, music piece, design, etc. that falls into the criteria
I just mentioned is essentially (c)opyright the creator, all rights reserved.
And that means *you* can't use it.
Yes, you're allowed to view it, but you can't use it on your own website, post it
to Facebook or use it on a business card, you can't integrate it into your own work
or even publish modified versions.
And neither a disclaimer like "I don't own the content shown here" nor attribution
to the original author are magic bullets that suddenly make that ok.
The US has a specialty there in the form of "fair use", meaning you are allowed to
use excerpts, for example from music tracks or movies, to discuss, criticize and parody
the material as long as you add your own spin.
Now, the question is, how does this even apply to 3D printing?
Well, there's definitely a bit of discussion going on in that area, but my understanding
is something like this: When you've got an original 3D design and simply print it,
the resulting part is still a reproduction of that design and therefore covered under
the author's copy-rights.
That is, considering you're looking at the design that is encapsulated in, for example
an stl file, and not just the bits and bytes of the file itself.
But in either case, grabbing artsy designs, printing them and selling them for profit
is probably not ok.
And even just publishing designs based on other original content can infringe on their
copyright, as for example the authors of a 3D-printable rocket design based on the TinTin
comics and another designer who published a left shark got to know when their designs
were removed from Thingiverse after a DMCA notice.
However, when it comes to something like design files and electronics schematics, the current
legal understanding is that, while the actual drawing of e.g. a schematic is original work
applicable to copyright, the actual function of the circuit is not.
So while you can't redistribute and reuse the actual drawing itself, you can still make
copies of the circuit and use it for your own purposes since that's the exclusively
functional portion of it, which isn't protected by copyright.
And here's where Creative Commons comes in.
As a copyright owner, you have the choice of explicitly allowing others to use your
work.
For free.
This doesn't mean giving away the copyright, you're just giving out usage rights.
Creative Commons lets you decide how and for what purposes people and companies can use
the content you release.
The most drastic one would be the CC-0 license, or public domain, where you allow anyone to
use that work in any way and for any purpose.
Obviously, unless you're super religious about sharing everything, signing away all
rights might be too extreme, so Creative Commons does allow you to put some conditions in place
that people should follow when they use your content.
Those go from having to attribute the author where his or her content is used or requiring
any new content that is created from the original one to be released under a compatible license,
so if the original piece is Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike, the resulting work
also needs to be licensed as Creative Commons Attribution Share alike.
You could also add conditions like not allowing to modify the work or not allowing it to be
used in commercial products.
That last one is a bit critical, because education in particular isn't clearly non-commercial,
so often work with that license addendum doesn't get used where it's needed most.
These terms can be combined to form the various Creative Commons licenses.
So to recap copyright: By default, the creator owns all rights to a creative work, so even
when he or she shows or posts it publicly, it doesn't mean you can, too.
Unless, of course, he decides to specify a liberal license like Creative Commons that
allows other people to use their work.
Copyright does not apply to many 3D printable models, as they are either purely functional
or don't pass the threshold of originality.
But wait, there's more!
Let's quickly touch on trademarks before we move on to patents.
So unlike copyright, a trademark does usually need to be registered.
Its purpose is to identify who made a product, which for example keeps Pepsi from making
a product called "Coca Cola" or even from using similar sounding names or logos on their
products.
Keep in mind that trademarks and copyright are mostly independent of each other, for
example, the copyright on many of the earlier Mickey Mouse shorts has expired, while the
character design and name is still a trademark of The Walt Disney Company.
And companies do need to enforce their trademark or it will be considered abandoned, so don't
be surprised when your flexible filament shoe design bearing those three stripes gets taken
down or you even get some snailmail from a lawyer for publishing it in the first place.
Now, patents start where copyright leaves off, at least when it comes to functional
designs.
A registered patent will have a similar effect to copyright when it comes to principles of
operation, processes and mechanical functions.
The difference being, of course, a patent needs to be registered and paid for, which
will give you a maximum of 20 years of protection of your invention.
However, for those 20 years, the patent holder has the exclusive right to sell and import
goods that use the technology covered by the patent.
And in the same way way that copyrighted things can be licensed for others to use, so can
a patent, but it's usually not going to be free.
Quite the opposite, actually.
Patents are key factors when it comes to defending your company against patent claims - we've
seen this in Apple vs Samsung regularly, where both parties know they are infringing each
other's patents and essentially just use the court case to figure out who should be
paying whom how much money.
They are also routinely used in judging how much a company is worth and can even serve
as trading goods, which is where patent hoarders or patent trolls stem from.
And that is because patents are hugely more powerful than copyright - they don't only
apply to an exact part a manufacturer makes, but also to any other implementations somebody
else works out by using the same principles.
So, say you owned a patent for the process of using a heated nozzle to melt plastic and
then smearing that down in layers to make an object, in that case nobody else would
be allowed to make an FDM 3D printer unless the patent holder - in that case, Stratasys
- allowed it.
And rest assured, for those 20 years from 1989 to 2009 Stratasys definitely made sure
that sure that patent was used only where they approved.
Which is also why the RepRap project got started right after the patent expired.
The thing is, for a patent to be considered valid, it needs to be a considerable advancement
of the state of the art and there can't be any prior art, so you or your company actually
have to be the ones inventing something new and, in theory, can't just copy someone
else's prior work.
And one spicy detail about patents is that, by design, they need to be public.
Some companies actually don't patent their developments to keep others from using them
as a blueprint and evading the patent claims by modifying a few minor details.
But it looks like that "the rich get richer" system of patents is slowly getting a bit
of a makeover.
There have been some efforts to limit the power of patent trolls that only buy patents
to sue others without actually making use of the patents for developing a product.
Also, Tesla has declared that their patents will never be used to attack a competitor
for using them, but only as defense when someone to sue them over patents they might be infringing
on.
Elon Musk has called their "open source" or "public domain", which technically,
are terms that only apply to copyright, but we get the idea.
So let's talk about open source in the context of trademarks, patents, and copyright.
Because at its core, the "open source" term only means that you are opening up the
source files of your finished product - for software, that is the source code that the
program is compiled from and for hardware, the design files, drawings and such, are typically
considered the "source".
For something to be considered "open source" as intended, those source files need to come
with a liberal license that allows universal reuse.
So for example a creative commons no-derivatives or Noncommercial license is often not considered
a true open-source license because, even though the source files are public, you're still
severely limited when it comes to how you can use those files.
In general, someone publishing something as open-source will make all files available
that are needed to reproduce and modify it, and also allow that reproduction and modification
to happen by attaching a liberal license.
And the idea behind this is that instead of having to figure out the same things independently
of each other, everyone can build on previous work and then also shares their work under
a liberal license for other to use.
This creates an ecosystem of open-source products that each have a much easier job getting to
the finish line, and in turn give back to the community.
But keep in mind that while something can be shared with, say, a Creative Commons or
GPL license, patents and trademarks of third parties are completely independent of that
and might still put some restriction on how you can them.
So while open-source software is pretty much figured out with the various GPL licenses,
hardware is a bit of a different story.
Putting 1 and 1 together, as functional hardware isn't covered by copyright, it seems as
though there wouldn't be any restrictions on copying, say, 3D printer hardware or entire
machines unless they are protected by patents.
Which seems counterintuitive, but after the research I've done on these topics, it seems
like that is exactly the case.
I might have to update to my position on clone product for that.
So, let's recap: Copyright applies to all creative work and grants the creator the exclusive
right to share the work.
Trademarks typically need to be registered and identify a specific product or company.
Patents protect inventions and unique functional designs, and while they are valuable assets
to a company, they will also expire within a given time.
And lastly, open source is the idea of deliberately sharing plans of a design for others to use
for their own projects.
Now, obviously, if i did get something wrong, let me know in the comments below, this video
isn't legal advice, but a summary of the research i've done over
the years.
If you thought this video was helpful to you, give it a thumbs up, if not, let me know what
i can improve.
Also consider subscribing to the channel, and because Youtube only really shows you
updates from the channel if you also check the bell, remember to also do that.
Check out the affiliate links from the video description to shop on Amazon, eBay, Matterhackers
and iGo3D, those don't cost you a single penny extra, or if you want to support this
channel with a spare dollar or two, head over to Patreon and get access to monthly Q&A hangouts
and more.
And that's it for today, thanks for watching, and I'll see you in the next one.
-------------------------------------------
Who Really Invented the Radio? - Duration: 2:59.
There are probably lots of things in your life that use radio waves, like your car and
your cell phone.
And there are radio waves passing through you all the time.
For something that we use so much, you'd think we'd know who invented it.
But the story behind the invention of radio is kind of complicated.
Often, Guglielmo Marconi gets all the credit.
He sent the first transatlantic radio message in 1901 and won the 1909 Nobel Prize for his
inventions.
But you'll hear a lot of people argue that it was actually Nikola Tesla who invented
the radio.
He was just overshadowed, as usual, by people who were better at making money.
The idea of sending messages without wires stretches back decades before Marconi or Tesla,
to the early 1800s and the experiments of physicists like Hans Christian Oersted and
Michael Faraday.
Oersted figured out that an electric current created a magnetic field, and a few years
later Faraday discovered that moving magnets can make currents move through nearby wires
-- even if the two aren't touching.
This is called electromagnetic induction, and it's basically how all modern power
plants work.
Then, Joseph Henry discovered that a flash of lightning can move a compass needle from
13 kilometers away -- proving once again that big groups of moving electric charges can
create powerful magnetic fields.
By the late 1800s, scientists knew that the moving electric charges could create a specific
type of long-wavelength light that we know today as radio waves.
The next big breakthroughs came from our old friend Nikola Tesla.
In the 1890s, he passed alternating current through a big coil of wire in a version of
his now-famous Tesla coils.
The current made a changing magnetic field around the coil, which in turn made an electric
current in another nearby coil of wire.
Tesla realized that the coils would send out strong radio waves if he timed the currents
just right, and he could get those radio waves to travel as far as 50 kilometers.
He got a whole bunch of patents for his inventions, and even showed off his new technology with
the first-ever remote-controlled boat.
But Tesla never sent any messages with his radio waves.
His main interest was in wireless power, instead of wireless communication.
Then, in 1895, as he was setting up his laboratory to send a message 80 kilometers away to West
Point, a fire in the lab stopped his progress -- and stopped any hope of him getting credit
for inventing radios as a way of communicating.
Because at the same time, an Italian inventor named Guglielmo Marconi had been working on
the same problem.
And in 1901, he used his so-called "wireless telegraph" to send a message across the
Atlantic Ocean.
He kept improving his inventions after that, but for a while he had trouble making money
off of them because Tesla pretty much invented and patented everything already.
But eventually, Marconi was granted a patent for his creations and started successfully
selling them.
And in 1909, he shared the Nobel Prize in physics for his work.
Shared with his partner, that is.
Not with Tesla, who never quite got over being overlooked.
Thanks for asking, and thanks especially to all of our patrons on Patreon who keep these
answers coming.
If you'd like to submit questions to be answered, or get some videos a few days early,
go to patreon.com/scishow.
And don't forget to go to youtube.com/scishow and subscribe.
-------------------------------------------
Typical Afternoons - Duration: 6:45.
[Gibberish] Well, it's true, but it was negligence.
Not on purpose.
Jazmin, bring the bowl, can't you see that he's sad?
-I'm going to give him the bowl...of water.
-There's his bowl, he has plenty already.
He didn't want it. -Look, he's whining about it.
-Here [Dog goes for more apple juice] NOOOO ODIN!
Here, here.
Yes, that's..- yes -Here, you like this one more, right Odin?
He has rights too, can't you see he's sad Jazmin?
He's crying, you don't know what's going on in his head, he can't speak!
-See?
He wants water after all. Look at him.
Is somebody trying to get even? -Somebody trying to get even?
-Yeah, well I used to give Vicious tequila!
We used to give Whiskey, Hennessy, Jack Daniels Honey.
-He-Yanni?!
-Vicious used to come home drunk after a day at the beach remember?
-Poor Vicious.
-No wonder he hated us!
-He hated you!
-No wonder he was so stupid!
You guys fucking alcohol damaged his brain!
-What happened? [Opens another beer] -Oh mom was like 'I gave Vicious Tequila!'
and shit
-And Hennessy! -He used to give him Tequila and Henney too!
-Yeah, well he would drink anything I gave him.
-Well, yeah, but..he was the fucking guy
-She's just wasting the beer, i'm going to go get mine before she grabs it.
-Ah, you see! He knows how to drink too! Oh well.. -Okay...Have you tried this before??
-What is it? -Sapporo. -Oh, Thank you.
-It's a good tasting beer. -...I don't know that song.
-JuanGa [Juan Gabriel] was pretty bitchin'.
He kicked the bucket, but he was a really great singer.
-His Brujula* was flipped upside down [??? Intensifies] -I dunno they're on some shit right now.
-What the fuck is a Brujula?
-You guys don't know what a Brujula is? -Mom..?
-A compass? -Ohhh...
-Nah, that's some Ouija Board shit!
-It doesn't sound right, I thought-..
[Cab driver drives by] -Maybe that's the same guy who you used to request
-Maybe.. -I don't know what she's talking about. -I dunno...BUT
Brujula sounds like some Ouija Board, right? -It does sound like a Ouija Board!
-Just look up compass in Spanish -How do you say Ouija Board?
-Ouija Board!
-...In Spanish -Brujula!
-I'm just gonna call it the Brujula bruh! -If the dog doesn't get up in the morning it's cause he's hung over
-Stop doing that. -No, let him kill the can, he's big he can handle it.
-So I picked those up so you can give it to the dog?
-Mom, all we need is someone to take a picture...Animal control will come and take him away from you.
-Don't let the neighbors hear you.
All they have to do is take a photo and they'll try to take the dog again. -I'll just tell them it's apple juice!
He wanted apple juice!
-Did you go out there when they got into it? -I wasn't here...
-You know who it was, Jazmin? The ones who tried to take Odin?
The neighbors that were fighting for our parking space. -No... -Yeah!
-The indian people? -They're not Indian. It was the people from lot 19 and 20 fighting for the space.
He just talks like he's indian. -Oh, does he..? -Well he said 'The dog has been here ALL afternoon!"
I said 'Well of course, I've spent ALL afternoon looking for him while you guys had him locked up inside!'
-Fucking assholes, I felt like slashing their tires.
-Don't worry, they're gonna get theirs!
-You don't even have to do nothing, Karma's gonna take over that, you know?
-I felt like you know, making flyers, beware of space 20.
-I mean legally...I think legally that's within your rights so
long as you don't do property damage.
-You gotta be like...too primitive or some shit like that.
-Nah that's shit that happens in Mexico.
-Yeah, that's the kind of shit that goes on in Mexico.
-Nobody had a dog, just whoever had food, right?
-There some lowlifes out there. -...Yeah...
[Attention seeking] Y'all don't know that song? -Nah.
-------------------------------------------
Toasty Buns (PaRappa the Rapper 2) [EXTENDED] - Duration: 15:30.
-------------------------------------------
Homeless Dog Rescue - He Was Covered In Puncture Wounds Which Were Full of Maggots - Duration: 7:02.
homeless dog rescue
homless dog rescue
Homeless Dog Rescue Transformation He Was Covered In Puncture Wounds Which Were Full of Maggots
5th June 2014 Tony found this poor boy in the town this morning. He was staggering about and is covered in puncture wounds which were full of maggots
He also has a very noisy chest and phlegm
The smell from his wounds was terrible and so many maggots came out of his wounds when we were showering him
He has had antibiotics and pain killers and we are hoping to get him to the vets in the morning
Tony will load more pictures and videos later of him being showered
He did try and back away and bite when Tony picked him up but was so good when we were giving him a shower
I have called him Ragnar. I know we usually ask people to name the dogs but when they are so critical
"best dog rescue"
I like to give them a name incase they don't make it
He needs to be strong if he is going to make it so I named him after the lead character in the Vikings tv series
dog transformation
homeless dog
Just back from the vets. He had an anasthetic so the vets could shave him and
put drains in where the worst of his puncture wounds are.
He has a bacterial ear infection so has drops for that. He still has a very snotty nose.
Surprisingly all his blood work was quite good. Apart from anaemia probably due to parasites and a slightly high white cell count due to infection
"amazing dog rescue"
everything else was ok and tests for heartworm and certain other things were all negative
We got the first tail wag today
When Tony went through to get him after he had woken up from the anesthetic, he wagged his tail and went towards him. He goes back to the vets next Saturday
Homeless Dog Rescue - He Was Covered In Puncture Wounds Which Were Full of Maggots
-------------------------------------------
Leading With Focus Even When Things Aren't Great "The Two Minute Rule" | @lifeasusualblog - Duration: 1:52.
Welcome to the Life As Usual Video Blog
My name is Adam Thomas I want to take
you through one tool I use to get me
through a blog post I don't want to
write or project that I want to do but
don't have the energy to pursue and it's
one thing is called the 2-minute rule.
All you have to do is take a timer out and set it
for two minutes and for those two minutes
you have to dedicate yourself to the
task that you choose to do. You can't
afford to have any distractions
you have to put your cell phone away and
you can't have the TV on.
You have to give yourself directly to
the things that you want to do. If it's
writing then it's turning everything off
on your computer except the word
processor and start to type! What this
does is it gets your energy focus on one
way. What I find is when I focus I
get more energy
What you'll find is at the two minutes
you'll find yourself working harder and
harder on that one task to get something
done. I use this tool especially with my
energy is low and i'm just not feeling
it.
This could be the tools that propels
your project from going from the
graveyard into having momentum to carry
it through the day you get inspiration that you can use for creativity.
Remember, waiting just on inspiration is for amateurs. Using
something like the two-minute rule will
get you from being an amateur to
professional | unambiguous to clear focused. A
leader
thank you my name is Adam Thomas and thanks
for watching the Life As Usual Blog
-------------------------------------------
What's the use of feeling blue NIGHTCORE - Duration: 1:38.
Yellow D: Pearl
Do something
Sing for her
Make her feel better
Yellow Pearl: Yes, My diamond
Ahem
AHEM!
Blue Pearl: Uhh... Oh...
Ahh haa haa, ahh haa haa, Ahh haa haa haa haa ha haaa
Ahh haa haa, ahh haa haa, Ahh haa haa haa haa ha haaa
Whyyyyyyy
Would you wanna be here
What
Do you ever-
Se here?
That dosn't make you feel worse than you do
And tell me-
What's the use of feeling...
BLUUUUUU
Whyyyy
Would you wanna employe her
Subjects that destoryed her
Why keep up her silly--
ZOO
Oh, tell me
What's the use of feeling, bluuuu???
An army has a use
They can go and fight a war
A sapphire has a use
She can tell you what it's for
An agate terrefies
a Lapis terraforms!
Where's the diamond when they need them, Blue???
YOU'VE GOT TO BE A LEADER BLUU!!!
Yes....
Of course we still love her
and we're always thinking of her...
and now there's nothing we can-
DOOO!
So tell me!
What's the use of feeling x3
Bluuuu
Ohhhhhh
How can you stand to be here with it all
here with it all
Frowning in all this regret
Wouldn't you rather forget her
OUUhhhhHHH
Wouldn't it be great to get RID OF IT ALL!
Rid of it all!
Let's make a plan of ATTACK!
Start looking forward and stop looking back-
OOHHH
Yes, of course we still love her
and we're always thinking of her...
DON'T YOU KNOW I MISSED HER
-------------------------------------------
How to Create Cloud in a bottle, interactive experiment for kids - Duration: 0:45.
How to Create Cloud in a bottle, interactive experiment for kids
-------------------------------------------
Disney Princess Snow White Coloring Page | Coloring Activity For Kids | Speed Coloring - Duration: 8:22.
🎶 Music 🎶
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HOW TO: NATURAL HAIR HIGH BUN/HIGH PUFF | MEL BRYAN - Duration: 3:25.
Hey guy! whats up? welcome back to my channel.
Today im going to be showing you guys my go to bun that I do on my hair mostly every single
day24/7. you get the drift.
for this youre only going to need one elastic and a few bobby pins if you need them.
so without further or do, lets get into the video.
welcome back, so im starting off with an old french braid or should i call it corn rows,
i dunno.
i had two braids in my hair, this is what its looking like right now and so this is
what i do to get my little go to easy little buff little bun thingy.
so obviously my hair is kind of stretched out.
maybe a little bit.
its not going to be able to do a high puff so, i personally dont like to use gel like
regularly on my hair and like slick it back just because i feel like in the end its going
to hurt my hair journey rather than help it.
ofcourse gel works for people, just it doesnt work for me.
like i had to grow these back yall because i used to slick my hair back.
bring this to like literally like the top of my head. and i only put it around twice.
im not going to put it tight.
usually im able to it once but if the elastic is more stretched out then i do it twice.
now ou gonna just play around with it.
oh maybe i can leave it like this.
usually i have to like throw in a few bobby pins.
right her, and im pulling it forward a little bit.
now i have two bobby pins.
some small ass bobby pins.
what im doing is like im grabbing a piece and im twirling it.
i dunno if yall can see that.
twirling it all around eachother and then im going to bobby pin it.
see like this piece right here right, im going to take it and im going to grab another piece
and twirl it around that piece to hold it down then im going to continue to grab pieces
and twirl it backwards towards my head. and there we go, super fast, super easy.
this is my go to style, i do it all the time.
i personally like the messy look of just like its like messy but put together at the same
time.
cause you know you took more than like a second to throw that shit in a bun. and then you
know, take some pieces at the back, leave out some front pieces if you want . thats
what i do because i got a big ass forehead okay ? there you go, if you guys enjoyed the
video, please give it a thumbs up.
make sure to subscribe to my channel down below.
and ill see you guys in the video.
peace out yall!
-------------------------------------------
Vlog #3 New camera, new vision, and what to expect from my channel! - Duration: 2:54.
What's up, guy?
My name is Manan.
Welcome back to my channel.
I know I've been away for past couple of weeks.
I've got good reason for it and the reason is that a new quality experience to you guys.
I want to bring quality contents to my viewers.
I know I've been sitting on my desk for couple of weeks and making trailer reactions and
movie reviews from sitting on my desk.
I want to do more than that.
I wanted to stand and I wanted to talk and so, I thought let me go out and buy new camera.
So, this is the camera that I am using right now.
It is the new Canon T6i and it's great.
I can really stand up and talk and interact with you.
For past couple of weeks, I've been learning how to use the camera and I've been upgrading
my youtube channel,
Making more consistent brand, Making more consistent schedule,
Making more consistent uh contents so that you guys know what to expect from me when
I make a video.
For the past couple weeks, I've been learning how to do movie reviews
and I thought I am not going to do movie reviews like other film critics do.
I am going to bring more personal touch.
What I like about the movies,
What I don't like about the movies, and things like that adding more and more personal touch
to it.
So, you are not going to be enjoying movie reviews like based on how many stars or what
kind of grade the movie is.
You are going to learn from me what I've experience in the movies, so we are going get to that.
And of course, we are going to do trailer reactions.
We are not going to do trailer reaction like I am sitting on the computer.
We are going to be standing and I am going to be showing you my trailer reactions and
it's going to be more fun.
I've been watching Kaabil, Raees, Bangalore Days and Charlie.
Some of the movies I've been seeing have been Bollywood movies and South Indian movies.
Now, I've never seen any south indian movies except for Baahubali, Bangalore Days, and
Charlie.
So, these are my first three movies that I have seen.
Now, my point of reference when watching these south indian movies have been Bollywood movies.
So, I've been watching Bollywood movies for so long that I've never seen south indian
movies.
So, we are going to get into it.
We are going to start watching these south indian movies.
I'm going to share my experience with you.
You are going to give me your best recommendations for these movies.
We are going to have lot of fun.
So, I hope you guys will stick around and make sure you subscribe and thank you for
supporting me.
Your support means a lot to me.
Alright, so stick around and I'll see you guys on the next one.
Peace!
-------------------------------------------
MMD HAKU bikini 疑心暗鬼 / Gishin'anki "Paranoia" - Duration: 2:51.
Your idle gaze is starting to get duller
Scatterbrained as your mind really starts to wonder
The blood heating up in your veins
Rising you feel it toy
This place is starting to smother
So let's run away and go to another
Go on describe this delight
As you slowly enjoy my bite
Your heartbeat just keeps on elevating
It looks as though your chest is gonna burst
You can't seem to deal with the fact
that I am in full control for tonight
Holding me, is that a terrifying turn on?
How do you feel about this whole ordeal?
Believe me this is all too real
Face this now and open up your eyes
This world is make believe everyone is oh so fake
We'll create our own cuz we could play that game
No more? woah keep going
Fight for this so called wonderland
Night and days been lying about your fate
Listen to my voice you have got to rise awake
No more? woah
Come close and glimpse at this amazing world!
I don't wanna hear the bullshit in your mouth
Your talking is kinda ruining all the fun
I consider this as trivial remarks
I don't need this pointless fluff
You still remember your worries and sorrows?
Do anything you think you can't
Can you live your life to the fullest
If you do not enjoy what you like?
This world is make believe it's bewitching in a way
The old one can't stay. What do you wanna break?
No more? woah keep going
Fight for this so called wonderland
On your way everyone is suspect
Eyes judging you from the first day that you met
No more? woah
Come close and glimpse at this amazing world!
Pale-toned skin turning cool to the touch
A frightened gaze that's searching for the end
A used up frame, the others watching your demise
While others are watching for you to rise
This world is make believe everyone is oh so fake
We'll create our own cuz we could play that game
No more? woah keep going
Fight for this so called wonderland
Night and days been lying about your fate
Listen to my voice you have got to rise awake
No more? woah
You can't throw your future again
This world is make believe it's bewitching in a way
The old one can't stay. What do you wanna break?
No more? woah keep going
No miracles can reach you now
On your way everyone is suspect
Eyes judging you from the first day that you met
No more? woah
Come close and glimpse at this amazing world!
『 Jumping at Shadows 』
Music : Umetora / Vocal : Ashikubi
Movie : Toe
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[ARIRANG SOUND K] _ XIWEOL & RIHO _ Don't go Today (Cover)🎤 - Duration: 3:34.
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Let's Play Spyro: A Hero's Tail: Butt Bounce! - Part 6 - sporkafish - Duration: 11:55.
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ROBLOX: How-To + Tips On Creating An Awesome Look On ROBLOX! - Duration: 1:30.
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ASP.NET Monsters #5: Configuration Settings - Duration: 8:58.
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constipation ^ best home remedies to cure constipation - Duration: 3:55.
home remedies for constipation being
constipated means your bowel movements
are tough for happen less often than
normal constipation
almost everyone goes through it sooner
or later the stool or feces become
harder and more difficult to pass
symptoms few bowel movements trouble
having a bowel movement
straining to go hard or small stools a
sense that everything didn't come out
swollen belly or belly pain throwing up
eating disorders home remedies for
constipation olive oil or olive oil is
more than just a healthy and tasty fat
it can also help relieve constipation it
stimulates your digestive system which
helps get things moving through your
colon and taken regularly it can prevent
constipation as well in the morning
consume 1 tablespoon of olive oil it
works best on an empty stomach
home remedies for constipation freshen
up from the inside out the citric acid
in lemon juice acts as a stimulant for
your digestive system and can also help
flush out toxins and undigested material
that may have built up along the walls
of the colon squeeze the juice of 1
lemon into one cup of warm water
drink or sip until finished completely
home remedies for constipation
blackstrap molasses blackstrap molasses
has been a sweet Savior for more than a
few suffers of constipation be a chronic
or occasional consume 1 teaspoon of
blackstrap molasses start slow and small
here you can add it to a cup of warm
water or tea to dilute the taste home
remedies for constipation aloe vera aloe
vera is known to suit minor cuts and
burns but it can also soothe your tummy
it's best to use pure aloe vera gel from
the plant mix two tablespoons of pure
gel with fruit juice and drink in the
morning or drink one cup of aloe vera
juice as needed
home remedies for constipation baking
soda baking soda lies at the heart of
home remedies it is so incredibly
versatile and it pretty much does its
job ninety-five percent of the time
makes a teaspoon of baking soda with one
fourth cup of warm water drink all of
the mixture the quicker you finish it
the better it seems to work
home remedies for constipation plain
yogurt working to keep the good bacteria
in our body strong and plentiful will
help prevent constipation and lessen its
severity should it still occur either
cup of plain yogurt with breakfast and
then on its own or with snacks
throughout the day
home remedies for constipation mentor
ginger tea mint and ginger are both
proven home remedies to help alleviate a
slew of digestive problems peppermint
contains menthol which has an
antispasmodic effect that relaxes the
muscles of the digestive tract
ginger is a warming herb that causes the
inside of the body to generate more heat
this can help speed up sluggish
suggestion
-------------------------------------------
Download Raees Full Movie In Hd Quality - Duration: 1:09.
http://www.4shared.com/file/sCfzhFk2ce/Raees__2017_700MBmp4_With_The_.html
Hallo Friends..
My name Is Mohammad Umair Farooqui
Go To Description..
Go To Description..
For Downloading This Raees Full Movie
Go To Description And Click on link.
The Raees Movie Link in The Description
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