hi, I'm Thays and this is Desalinho channel
Today we're talking a little about ideology.
In fact, things that ideology pulled to feminine side or
masculine side. So, that are considered as feminine e masculine, e how these
ideas, how the understanding of this helps literary
analysis. So, if you want to know a little more about this, stay "tubed".
Like the video to help us. Share with your friends
Subscribe the channel and come with me! There's an author called Pierre Bourdieu who wrote
a book called "Masculine Domination". He talks a little about this
sexualization of society, and how this patriarcal structure is harmful
to women and men - sure, much more to women, but
also to men - because of some functions that are
stablished - in fact, not only functions, but functions, expectations that
are stablished in relation to one sex or the other sex. It's that, if
you look for it, it's that what some people call "gender ideology",
and that in fact isn't anything more than say that, when we're born, there's
a bunch of information we have to face, all of it socially built during the centuries
and which indicate what are the things expected from a woman and what
are the things expected from a men. In fact, there's a very good
video, (I think I'll put it in the comments
- not comments - I'll put it in the description
of the video so you can watch it. Its a good video talking about this gender stuff
in a very simple way. Because here We're not talking necessarily
about that, here's we'll talk about something more specific. but the idea is that
we get the thing: womankind, mankind,
expression of female biological body and expression of
male biological body... What is this expression of biological body?
male body is GENERALLY a stronger body (physically)
than female's. For sure there are always esceptions, but
in general, that's a natural expression of male body. It's a
natural expression of female body having hormonal alterations during
menstrual cycle, so there's times when the person is this way, there's
times when the person is different, and this is a natural expression of female's body,
being born in a female body. What is made by society? What is made
by society is: ah, women must have long hair. If she has short hair
she's closer to the masculine.
Or, girls should play with these toys, women should wear
this way. A woman, when she shows her body, she may be attacked.
A man, if he shows his body, he's ok, there's no problem, he's just sweating,
for example. So we have these differences
in relation to men and women, or in relation to construction of the
feminine and construction of masculine, which are imposed
constructions. And, sometimes people will not tottally identify
with that, or sometimes they don't identify with that at all
So, sometimes the girl doesn't like to play with these things, she wants to play with
the toys considered masculine. Or they say, for example:
this majors or jobs are male ones. But why? Do people
need to use they d*** to work or study? Because if they don't,
I think it's not a man's job or a male major, I think they are a job, and a major.
But then we have this division. And This is harmful to everyone.
because you can't be yourself naturally, you find yourself having to act
like what people expect you to. Oh, a boy can't be this sensitive, because if so,
he's transpassing the limits here he's going to the side
of female things. So he's gay, he's weak, a lot of things wil be said about
these people when they don't fit the gender boxes.
The interesting here for us now is that this "genderism" of
society, this division by genders, these gender stereotypes,
in society, they are not restricted to behaviours.
All the other things... so, everything we have... many... many...
many other references will receive the same "genderization". So, for example,
when we think about the... the house. The house and the street. So, the house is generally
linked to the women, by all this social construction.
The street is linked to the men. Even inside the house we have this separation:
the bedroom, the kitchen are related to women.
The living room, the study are related to men.
Oh, and this will also affect the four elements. Last
video I talked a little about the elements when I
talked about the book "Desesterro", by Sheyla Smanioto, and the book "Ponciá
Vicêncio", by Conceição Evaristo, because there was many mentions to elements
of nature. In relation to the elements of nature, specially the four main ones,
We also have a separation. We
also have that earth and water are more related to women
while fire and wind are more related to
men. Nature is female,
The city is male. A lot of things work like that. We
have: dark is female, light is male; wet is
female, dry is male etc.
Why is it interesting in literature or art or anything
like that? It's interesting because these concepts, they are all internalized
in our head since forever. So we, even if nobody says:
"earth is female, water is female, fire is male, wind is male",
we internalize it by relations and comparisons we do
things we hear and learn etc. and this is interesting because when we produce
an art piece, you can put all things in you making without knowing,
or, in the other hand, you intencionally use these aspects
or subvert them. That's why it is extremely
interesting to observe them in the art work, poetry, and so on.
So, for exemplo, if we have a
story that happens just inside a house
maybe there's something there which is very related to the universe
of feminine, as a criticism, or a simply reinforcement of the tradicional construction
of the universe of feminine. This using of earth, and
water, this using of nature as something linked to the women is very usual
in art and literature, and it is being each time more used, specially
because: with the strengh of feminism, with this search for a voice,
this search for autonomy, this recovery of our own control, women's recovery of her
control over her subjetivity her own creation of
herself, We have a new search for these elements
of nature, of the magical (in oposition to the scientific), of
the mythological Even this question of... how can I
say? Superstition. So, the magical, the supersticious... This idea of the witch
as a good reference, an interesting reference to the feminine
and identity of women. So, we're back to it
as we were saying: now I have the power to use that
to signify me, and even the oposite: the searching of elements which are
related to the masculine and subvert them in the sense of: "now I can talk
by the means which weren't given to me, as a female".
When we think about those two books I showed you in the
last reading suggestion, in the last reading suggestion video, this
turns to be very interesting. Remember: I said Conceição Evaristo's book had a
deep relation to earth and water, which are completely feminine,
the book is extremely feminine, the book is extremely related to
this search for the construction of oneself. The men, the male characters of the
story, they are accessories, there is nothing special in these characters, because
the focus there is this woman, is this construction, this self discovery and this
self signification through clay and etc. So, clay, you see,
earth and water. In the other side, we have "Desesterro",
that I said that had a lot of earth and a lot of wind, and we have a constant
clash between earth, which is a feminine element, and wind, which is a masculine
element. And then, even if we have just one male character,
there really is a very intense conflict between the female characters and
this... this... idea of masculine, or this man who appears there, this man who
appears there. And this is also represented by
natural elements which are put inside the book, the metaphor
of the book expands a lot when we pay attention to these other details that
go beyond the story itself, that go beyond what is there,on the surface of
the text. Another interesting thing is the question
of the relation between woman and the wild. Remember: the woman is related to
the nature. The nature, the forest, the animal, the wild... while the man
is always related to knowledge, science, civilization, etc. In
Sheyla's book, "Desesterro", there are many mentions to the gorilla-woman, there's even a...
an amazement for this gorilla-woman... So what do we have? A woman
and this animal thing. But, at the same time, they didn't choose an animal, a
bird, for exemple, which is an animal with a smooth appearance. It's an animal
of strength, it's an animal of power, it's an animal which has a very large
presence. So there's this conection with the nature, this conection with animality,
with the wild, but at the same time there's this clash with anything else, you know?
So there's strength to fight, there's strength to show yourself to the world and
impose your existance. I still want to talk more about
these things, but I think that it's better if we restrict a little
in each video, you know? talk a little now, talk a little later,
or the video will end up too long and it will end up boring
even if the subject is AWESOME. So later we can go back to this subject.
Anything, if you think that there's a cool discussion to
have in relation to that, write down here in the comments section. Or reflexions you
have in relation to this subject, any thing like that. So that's all
for today. I really hope that you enjoyed it,
like the video, please, share with your friends, subscribe to the channel and
don't forget to click the bell to receive notifications each time
There's a new video im my channel, ok? kisses,
See you next time! Bye!
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