Youtube News: Youtube daily report w Feb 10 2019

Hi Friends welcome to C4E Wrestling News Mustafa Ali's Daughter Joins R-Truth & Carmella

in the Ring for a Dance Break WWE Superstars are like a family backstage Sometimes they

see their fellow Superstars more than their own families This is why it really helps when

their actual family members can join in on the fun Mustafa Ali had his daughter backstage

when the blue brand rolled through Ali lives in Chicago which is just over an hour drive

away so this was an easy trip Not only did Mustafa Ali's daughter get to hang out with

her dad backstage but she got to participate in the action as well Because when Carmella

and R-Truth broke out one of their popular dance break routines Ali's daughter was

invited into the ring to dance along You can watch this dance here

For more infomation >> Mustafa Ali's Daughter Joins R Truth & Carmella in the Ring for a Dance Break - Duration: 1:13.

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Stunning Luxury Tiny Home for Sale in 264 El Rancho Road Kalispell, Montana 59901 - Duration: 3:10.

Stunning Luxury Tiny Home for Sale in 264 El Rancho Road Kalispell, Montana 59901

For more infomation >> Stunning Luxury Tiny Home for Sale in 264 El Rancho Road Kalispell, Montana 59901 - Duration: 3:10.

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Find a Magnet's Polarity [Ask Fausto #3] - Duration: 2:51.

Ciao à tutti! And welcome to the third Ask Fausto episode.

As announced in our last episode will talk about North and South Poles.

Because today's question is:

"How can I define a magnet's North Pole?"

Yes, not just our pretty planet Earth has his North and South Poles.

Each magnet has its northern and southern pole, too.

So stay tuned!

Because I will show you some interesting ...

... possibilities in the next few minutes.

One important thing to know is:

each magnet attracts another magnet in the same way.

South Pole facing on North Pole and never north on north or south or south ...

... these would repel each other.

One simple way is to use a compass.

Just hold it near one side of the magnet ...

... and it will show you the right direction.

We hang a bar or rod magnet on a thread.

It will align to the earth's field line ...

... and the magnet's South Pole will show to the earth's North Pole.

We can also use an already defined magnet.

Usually North Poles are painted in red ...

... South Poles in green or blue.

We take a bowl of water ...

... and put a disc of cork or styrofoam on it.

As soon as we lay a magnet on the disc ...

... it will align - as a compass - to the earth's magnetic field lines ...

... and point towards north.

We can easily deduce the South Pole of the magnet.

And now our solution for all digital natives:

Our supermagnete pole definer app!

Available for free for iOS and Android.

You just hold the magnet near the top of your smartphone ...

... and the app will display, whether the magnet's North ...

... or South Pole is facing the phone.

One last very simple method for disc magnet is ...

... to put them on a table. The magnetization is that strong...

... that it will immediately face towards the poles.

I hope we were able to point you in the right direction.

Thank you for watching!

And don't forget to send your questions ...

... to askfausto@supermagnete.com or post it as a comment.

For more infomation >> Find a Magnet's Polarity [Ask Fausto #3] - Duration: 2:51.

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APDU Communication between Device and Host - Hardware Wallet Research #6 - Duration: 12:34.

After we reverse engineered some parts of the ledger firmware, AND found source code

of an older ledger firmware version, our next goal will be to find, where the ledger handles

the APDU messages coming from USB.

And that is actually pretty easy.

So.

We know from the debug output that the ledger uses APDU messages to communicate.

application protocol data unit ( APDU ) is the communication unit between a smart card

reader and a smart card.

It's just one simple standard that you can use to implement messages for communication.

Anyway.

When we reverse engineered the button_press handler, we found a function that we called

bootloader_continue.

Because this is where it continued to, after we released the button.

And we also compared the assembly, with the old source code from Ledger's github.

And we saw that what we called bootloader_continue appears to be the function bootloader_apdu_interp.

And the name already says a lot.

In there we see a io_usb_hid_init, followed by a while(true) loop.

In case you didn't know, having a for-loop without any conditions, it is an endless loop,

like while(true).

And in this loop we see io_exchange (input/output exchange) and a lot of references to APDU.

CHANNEL_APDU, no apdu received, G_io_apdu_buffer.

And we can also see switch/case statements, that appear to uses one byte of the APDU buffer,

specifically the second byte - APDU Offset for the Instruction.

And for example this case statement - Instruction Get_version shows, that the byte 0x01 is the

instruction GET_VERSION.

From the other offset values we can also see that the first byte of the APDU commands is

reffered to as CLA.

And we can see that before the switch/case statement it checks that first byte.

It compares it to a constant CLA, which has to be 0xE0!

And now remembe the APDU commands we saw in the chrome app's debug output.

Each APDU command started with 0xe0.

Which means each second byte here refers to the Instruction, or the meaning, of this particular

apdu message.

Cool, right?

Now let's have a quick look at this function in IDA.

Zooming out we can directly spot the big loop.

Around everything.

And right at the start of the function we see a compare to 0xe0.

So this part here is this this!

And when we follow the call graph we can also find that IDA identified this as switch-case

statements.

This one has 5 cases.

If you leave the graph view it's easier to see how this is implemented.

First there is a compare to R0, to check if it's less or same.

And then branch, or jump, to the switch jump here.

Which means there are 5 switch cases.

0,1,2,3 and 4.

And this switch jump is implemented as a small function.

Here we can find a major difference between ARM and other architectures like Intel x86.

ARM has a so called Link Register.

A link register is a special-purpose register which holds the address to return to when

a function call completes.

On ARM the return address is not automatically pushed onto the stack like with a call on

x86.

Instead it just writes the return address into the link register LR.

If a function has multiple hierarchies down, it has to remember the LR on the stack though,

otherwise the next branch will overwrite the register again.

Thus many functions will Push it to the stack, along a lot of other registers, very similar

to x86.

And also pop the pushed LR value back into the program counter PC to return.

But you don't need it if you don't branch further.

And this small function doesn't call anything else, so it can just branch back to LR when

it's done.

However if you pay attention, it actually modifies LR before it jumps there.

LR would point into the data you see here.

This is not assembly.

But IDA already recognized this as a jump table for the switch statement.

So first it moves LR, which points at the start of the jump table into R1.

Then it performs a shift right, and a shift left.

It does that to clear the last bit that is set, because we have thump code.

If that's new to you, please checkout earlier videos in the series.

So R1 now really points to here at the start.

And then we load a byte at the offset R0.

And the offset r0 is the switch value.

So it will load one of these bytes depending on if R0 was 0, 1,2,3 or 4.

Then it will shift that byte to the left by one.

Which sounds weird but it's actually super smart.

Like we know, ARM code is always aligned.

And the last bit 0 or 1 decides if the instruction is a thumb instruction or not.

We have here only thumb code, so the LR register, which points to the next code to return to,

will have the last bit set.

And with the next instruction we see that it adds the offset, it got in R1, onto the

link register.

The link register already has the last bit set, which means this jump offset will never

have a bit 1 at the end.

It will always be 0.

This means you can safe one bit for your jump table.

For example if you want to jump to offset 0xc.

That would be 1100.

The last bit will always be 0.

So you can just store 110.

And then shift left by one.

That doesn;t make much sense for a small value like that.

But what if you want to jump to 0x14C.

That doesn't fit into a byte?

Or does it?

Shifting it right by one, will make it 0xA6.

And then it fits into a byte.

And when we want to use it, we load that single byte.

Shift it by left by one, and we get the last zero back.

This means this 0xA6 here actually represents a jump to the offset 0x14C.

So 0x14c PLUS 0x806 is 0x952.

So this case would juuuuump here!

Because my cursor is still placed on the jump table function, IDA highlights the switch-case

jump targets with a black arrow.

So we can verify, yep, this is correct.

It jumps here.

IDA also added an automatic comment that this is one of the cases for the jumptable from

0x802.

Cool!

So this is how you can reverse engineer and work through that code.

Now let's move away from IDA and the code for a moment and look at the communication

from the HOST side.

So your computer.

If you do your research into ledger and the provided software well, you will stumble over

a repository from ledger that contains "Python tools for Ledger Blue and Nano S".

For example you could find this code when you look through ledger's support article

describing how to check the hardware integrity.

And there they install a python module called ledgerblue and use the checkGenuine function,

to verify the software on the chip.

And the source code for it is linked here.

When you look into the main function of this module you can see how it talks to the ledger

hardware.

There is a communication module that exposes the functio getDongle, that returns a dongle

instance.

This is then passed to getDeployedSecretV2.

There we immediatly can see that it builds an APDU message from raw bytes.

0xe0, is the CLA.

And the 0x4 is the instruction.

Looking into the firmware source code we can check what instruction nr 0x4 would be, and

so that's Instruction VALIDATE_TARGET_ID.

And it's simple what it does.

It takes a received ID and compares it to the constant device's ID.

It's just a function that you can use to check that your device you are talking to

is in fact the device you meant to talk to.

Here in the python code you can see how the ID you can specify is added to the APDU message.

Anyway.

Once you have that APDU data, you can then call donge.exchange() to send that message

to the device!

From other instances of this exchange function we can also see that it can return data.

Cool!

So let's test this.

Let's get a python virtual environment...

Then let's pip install ledgerblue.

Aaaaand now we can use it.

To test I open just a python interpreter.

from ledgerblue.comm import getDongle.

By the way, python pro-tip.

There is a builtin function help() which shows you information about python functions and

classes.

For some stuff the help can be super detailed.

It's like a linux man page.

So we can call help(getDongle) and we get some info.

In this case it's not amazing, but we will see that the first parameter turns Debug on

and off.

So let's get a dongle with getDongle and set debug to true.

Next we can call dongle.exchange with a bytearray.

The bytearray starts with 0xe0, and then the instruction, in this case 0x01, which stands

for Get_version.

Now before we hit enter we have to make sure that the ledger is connected in bootloader

mode.

So pressing the button and connecting it.

Then let's issue the command!

And it worked!

We see an outgoing APDU message which was our get_version.

And we see an incoming message.

Now what these values exactly mean, I don't know.

I guess somehow they contain the current version of the device firmware.

And we can probably look through more of the code to see how ledger parses these value

in their own software, but it's not that important for us right now.

Before we finish this video.

One last small thing.

Of course we can also debug this now easily with gdb.

We know that here it checks the first byte of the received APDU command to check if it's

0xe0.

So we could use our GDB setup to set a breakpoint there.

But I wanted to show you something else.

IDA also can attach to a remote GDB server.

So we can select the debugger to be Remote GDB debugger, and then go into the debugger

settings and set it to the gdb server port exposed by the st-link utility.

We just have to make sure the utility is running, and then we can select "attach to process"

in IDA. "attach to the process started on target", and IDA switches to the debugger

view.

And we are at reset now.

And debugging like this is maybe a bit nicer, because we can also have the graph view.

So let's quickly navigate to the place where it compares the APDU message and set a breakpoint

there.

In this case a regular software breakpoint didn't seem to work for me.

So I went into the breakpoint list and edited the breakpoint.

Making it a hardware breakpoint.

This is a feature of the Chip itself.

The st-utility even has an output telling us that it found 4 hw breakpoint registers.

So hardware breakpoints allow us to tell the arm chip to break on certain conditions.

In this case we say: "when you access this address with the intention to execute the

instruction there, please stop!".

Let's try it out.

We do the same thing again, we press the button of the ledger and hit continue, so the ledger

starts.

Okay, we are in bootloader mode and IDA shows the process is running.

Now let's issue our APDU command again, and IDA immediately gets focus because we

hit the breakpoint.

So the byte of the APDU command is copied from this address, which we know is a RAM

address.

So we can use the hex view to navigate to this address and look into the RAM of the

device.

AND YES!

Here is our APDU command.

So this is cool.

And maybe looks better having this graph view and so forth.

But like I already mentioned with the breakpoint behaviour, this is also super janky.

For example if I try to perform a single step, it just breaks.

Maybe there is somewhere a setting to configure single stepping to also use hardware breakpoints

or something, but I don't know.

Also I'm kinda used to normal GDB at this point.

Anyway... now we have everything in place to look into the firmware update next video.

For more infomation >> APDU Communication between Device and Host - Hardware Wallet Research #6 - Duration: 12:34.

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My Passport Wireless PRO: HD externo de Backup para fotos e vídeos! - Duration: 4:57.

For more infomation >> My Passport Wireless PRO: HD externo de Backup para fotos e vídeos! - Duration: 4:57.

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YAPIMI SIR GİBİ SAKLANAN MEŞHUR AJURLU ÖRNEK - ÖRGÜ ÖRNEĞİ - Duration: 18:09.

For more infomation >> YAPIMI SIR GİBİ SAKLANAN MEŞHUR AJURLU ÖRNEK - ÖRGÜ ÖRNEĞİ - Duration: 18:09.

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ATTENTION ARNAQUE À KUALA LUMPUR/SCAMS IN KUALA LUMPUR - Duration: 7:21.

For more infomation >> ATTENTION ARNAQUE À KUALA LUMPUR/SCAMS IN KUALA LUMPUR - Duration: 7:21.

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My Passport Wireless PRO: HD externo de Backup para fotos e vídeos! - Duration: 4:57.

For more infomation >> My Passport Wireless PRO: HD externo de Backup para fotos e vídeos! - Duration: 4:57.

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I'M PAUSING MY CHANNEL. BUT... - Duration: 7:40.

Hey! What's up guys? Gavin here. This is a video in English. And I want to tell you:

last month, my channel, SmallAdvantages celebrated four years of existence. It was four

years ago I started SmallAdvantages with zero subscribers, just babbling in

Portuguese, and here we are. I've never gone more than a week and a half without

posting a video over these four years, and it's because I love what I do. I love

Brazilian Portuguese, and I love teaching English, my native language.

I'm taking my first vacation though.

I'm taking two months off from posting videos here on

YouTube, but my creative energy and my passion, this love for what I do, is still

gonna be used during this time. I'm going to be, one, writing my book; so this

is a bilingual English and Portuguese book that'll be published in Brazil

later this year; and second, I'm gonna be dedicating a lot of energy to

teaching English and interacting with students in the Ask Jackie

intermediate English course. Our goal during the four months of this course is to get basic-level

English speakers to an advanced level of English. We want to get you

"thinking" in English. We want to get you talking in English. After all, that's the

goal of learning English. And I know many of you have the goal of becoming fluent

in English in 2019 - a New Year's resolution! I'll put the link to the

course in the description, where you can find more details, and if you click on

that link to access the course, you have the chance to win my book, an autographed copy.

More about the book in a second. This is your chance to learn and

practice English and get to an advanced level with two native speakers of English.

I'm always noticing things here in my

day-to-day life in the United States that I love to pass to you on the

channel through my videos and content, and with this course you have two native

speakers of English interacting with you on a daily basis, answering your

questions. And we're not just any native speakers of English. We understand

what it's like to start in Portuguese and learn English because

we've done the exact opposite: starting in English and learning Portuguese.

We understand the idiosyncrasies and the peculiarities. There are over 60 video

modules that are presented in Portuguese to talk about various grammatical

aspects of English. That's an important part - it's the foundation of your English.

But beyond that, we have opportunities to interact with us during live classes,

where we talk about all this stuff in English. We answer your questions in

English. We have audios in English. PDFs. The best part of this course too is that

it's "vitalício" ... we don't have a good word for "vitalício" in English, like,

"forever access"- you can access it forever. Which means that not only will you have

access to this content after the four months - February to June - of this course,

but any content that Jackie and I add in the future you will also get to see.

So this is the last time that this course will cost 1,700 reais. In the future it

will be more expensive because I'm adding my entire old course, o Inglês Turbo,

to Jackie's course, and it's gonna become the Jackie and Gavin

English course. It's gonna be amazing. Our partnership is awesome. But because it's

more content, it's gonna be more expensive. So now is your time to get

access to this course, to learn with us, and then to see everything in the future

that we create together. It's gonna be unbelievably awesome. And I realize

that I'm speaking English very fast right now because I'm excited. If you

want even more details about this course to see better how it works and to see if

it's for you, I already made a video talking a little bit more about this in

Portuguese; click right there. And again, go to the links, watch Jackie's

introduction videos to the course, and check out the course page. See the

feedback that past students have left about the course.

See if this is for you, and we really, really hope to see you there. I participated in

Jackie's English course last year too and did the same thing: if you purchase

the course by clicking through my link, I have an actual list of the names,

there's a book raffle, and these five students that we worked with also won an

autographed copy of my book. This time I'm doing it again so go through my link.

There will be ten total copies of my autographed book, which will be published

later this year. This book is a series of essays and short stories giving you

English learning strategies, but also talking about my experience learning

Portuguese and learning about Brazilian culture and starting a YouTube channel.

I was a normal guy. I still am a normal guy, but I quit my science career after

getting a PhD to start a YouTube channel teaching English, and learning Portuguese,

and all things that I love. And the world is crazy that I'm able to do this now,

that you're able to do this now! The book is fascinating too because it will be

in English and in Portuguese; I said it's bilingual. This page will be my original

version that I'm writing in English, and I'm helping with the Portuguese

translation, which will be on this page. So, it'll be a learning tool. You can

cover up this side of the page and just try to read the English version, and when

you see a word that you don't understand you can lift up the page of the

Portuguese side, see the word in context, know how it goes in the English side,

cover this side up, and continue reading. So beyond the tips that you'll get, the

insights you'll get from me, it'll also be a really fun way to practice your

English as well. Get excited! I'm excited, and I thank you for this extra two

months that I'll have to really dedicate myself to writing and...

drawing! I don't know if a lot of you know this about me, but I wouldn't

consider myself an artist, but I enjoy making little doodles, we call them

in English. So... these are some examples of things that I've practiced.

Some of 'em may be in the book, or not. But I'm illustrating my entire book.

This is gonna be really meaningful to me to have created at the end of the day, so thank

you again for the time. Please check out my book or win it by clicking on the

link and participating in Jackie's course with me as well. And I will see

you in two months after this vacation, I'm calling it, when I'll start to post

a ton more videos again on SmallAdvantages with renewed enthusiasm, and

I'll be going to Brazil for my book tour. I'll even be recording an audio book

version of this as well - yet another tool for you to practice your English with me.

For more infomation >> I'M PAUSING MY CHANNEL. BUT... - Duration: 7:40.

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The Voice Kids Brasil Helen e Heloisa cantou Para Lennon e Mc Cartnay 10/02 - Duration: 0:29.

For more infomation >> The Voice Kids Brasil Helen e Heloisa cantou Para Lennon e Mc Cartnay 10/02 - Duration: 0:29.

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BBB19: Produção toma atitude radical, intervém no programa e participantes chiam - Duration: 3:55.

For more infomation >> BBB19: Produção toma atitude radical, intervém no programa e participantes chiam - Duration: 3:55.

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Sanremo, vittoria mancata di Ultimo e sfogo contro i giornalisti: 'Dovete sempre rompere' - Duration: 3:58.

For more infomation >> Sanremo, vittoria mancata di Ultimo e sfogo contro i giornalisti: 'Dovete sempre rompere' - Duration: 3:58.

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Sanremo, i giornalisti contro Ultimo e la sua maleducazione: "Vaffan**lo str**zetto. Pagliaccio" - Duration: 2:41.

For more infomation >> Sanremo, i giornalisti contro Ultimo e la sua maleducazione: "Vaffan**lo str**zetto. Pagliaccio" - Duration: 2:41.

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Syreny istnieją! - Duration: 10:44.

For more infomation >> Syreny istnieją! - Duration: 10:44.

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Kids Take Money Bath - Duration: 2:57.

1, 2, 3!

Crazy thing about money is that if you're not proactively teaching your

children what it is or anything about it, the reality is they're going to pick it up

from society. And you know what society is teaching our children about money? They

come into the world innocent with these big goals in these big dreams. And what

dashes it to pieces are these ideas and notions that money is bad or that it's

rotten or that it's evil or that it's the stinking rich of the filthy rich. Is

money good or bad? -Good. -How do you know? -It matters the way you use it. In my

opinion, if you're... If you give money to the poor people, that's a good way to use

it.

-Let me ask you. Is money good or bad? -It's good.

-What do you mean? That my friend is the message that is lacking. You and I, we

have the power to control the dialogue and we have the power to control the

message. Parents, it's time to teach our children about what money is. This? It's

neutral. It's paper. It's nothing more than what we believe

it is. So, if you want to believe that it's a tool for darkness, if you want to

believe that all it does is enable greater corruption, then all you're going to

do is chase away the one resource that has the power to help change more of

this world. Or you and I can band together and teach the truth. That if it

is neutral, what do you want to put on it? love, compassion?

Doing a greater good in this world? What if we were taught to be better stewards

of it. So, that there was an excess that we could use to not just benefit our

families but benefit the human race. Benefit everybody else.

For more infomation >> Kids Take Money Bath - Duration: 2:57.

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Fx Trading Estrategia De Saques No Domingo. - Duration: 3:18.

For more infomation >> Fx Trading Estrategia De Saques No Domingo. - Duration: 3:18.

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What the TOP 1% of SUCCESSFUL PEOPLE Do To TRAIN Their BRAIN for SUCCESS! (Law Of Attraction) - Duration: 6:53.

For more infomation >> What the TOP 1% of SUCCESSFUL PEOPLE Do To TRAIN Their BRAIN for SUCCESS! (Law Of Attraction) - Duration: 6:53.

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AliExpress Core i7 8750H Mini PC - Is It Any Good? - Duration: 16:02.

hi guys Chris here back checking out another mini PC this is one that a

viewer said why don't you check this one out here it was : thank you so much for

pointing me in the right direction to pick this up from Aliexpress for 400 us

now why this little mini PC is interesting as you can see it's got a

small form-factor it's got a little bit of upgrade ability but it also packs

quite a bit of power with an Intel 8th gen I7 8750H in here so that's a 6 core

12 thread CPU and it also has 2 SSD slots in here which are the nvme form

factor so you can put a lot of storage in it also a 2.5 inch hard drive bay it

comes with a wireless AC chip in there a little tiny card you can upgrade that as

well little antennas you see on the rear but it's a very good little mini PC the

best that I've looked at in some time so let's take a look at what we've first

get in the box and the design of this little mini PC from Aliexpress so let's

check out what we have in the Box first side is well packaged up there's some

padding around it there's the mini PC obviously and feels pretty heavy we'll

have a look at that in some detail in just a minute so we have two remaining

boxes here okay there's a instruction or leaflet that looks like it could

actually all be in Chinese and yes it is so not too much used they're all Chinese

and here is oh how supply by the looks of it yes and we've got a bracket here

so that's for a visa mount so you can put it on the back of a monitor or a TV

if you wanted to and this one I think is another cable or something here so let's

take it out so we've got to be you cable here that's good

let's just fill out some screws so that's obviously the screws for mounting

and some little rubber feet here is well for the mini PC and then this must be

the power supply right here so we'll check out the writing of that okay so

there it is it looks like a notebook power supply as you can see with the

plug that we've got right there and the maximum voltage output is 19 volts 4.7

and so if you needed a replacement it's positive in the middle and they also did

include an HDMI cable so the frame of the whole thing is

made out of MIDI you can see the back there we've got those tiny little

antennas now these things are really small but they are the standard

connectors this is a SMA I think it is so you be able to get replacements that

are higher gain antennas that just those tiny little ones they've included I

don't know why they didn't just put normal bigger ones in the box so the top

of it if we are looking at that that way so the top is where we've got our fan

you can see good ventilation is ventilation all around so far and we've

got type C port on the front 2 USB 3 power status LED and then it's 3.5

minimum headphone jack now that type C port I believe is only just USB 3 spec

it's not Thunderbolt it's not Jin 2.1 or anything like that 1.2 L on the back we

have a Gigabit LAN port there that's good so if you wanted to connect this up

maybe run it as a server or just have faster connection not even bother with

the wireless you can do that we've got display mini display out HDMI now I

think it is HDMI to spec but I will confirm that in this video another 2 USB

3 ports and then of course there is our DC and there for charging and some vents

here this looks like it could actually be yes it as a Kensington lock slot so

you'll be able to lock this little mini PC down if you needed to so on the left

and the right are those little mini PC there and no extra ports here we do have

top and bottom some gaps there so the ventilation looks to be pretty good of

course in this review I'll be covering the fan noise any throttling any current

limiting that all be covered then on the back of it we have four screws this is

the panel that we need to remove to get access to the internals of course to add

your components I just got the bare bone one you can buy ones that are

pre-configured and there are two little screw holes here and that of course is

for that visa bracket with the lid now removed you can see there this is where

the 2.5 inch drive is going to go there's a set of three of course and

here is our connector so later you would just plug that in and have that screwed

in place there I don't know how you're gonna actually do that are the two

screws there I see how you have to do it it's gonna be a little bit awkward I

think but it is possible we've got one of two sodium's slots so this is double

data rate for spec you can put two thousand four hundred megahertz RAM in

this and then underneath that set of three connector we have the MVM em2 or

SATA 3 connector see there's a screw right here you can just see

and this is where you would start that end so I'm gonna put one of those drives

in there and then I remove those four screws on the top to remove the top

plate which you can see is right here so that quite easy to come off in fact they

did not screw them down properly so now we can access our other sodium slot for

our RAM right here and then the main drive slot so this is the nvme slot you

can see it's just hidden right there and there is a wireless card down here as

well so that is upgradable if you wanted to put a better card in because they're

just using the 3165 and that has a maximum throughput of just over 400

megabits per second so you could go with one of those gigabit wireless cards if

you wanted to from intel the 9000 series alright so if now got my PCIe SSD which

is a samsung 970 evo in here 256 gigabytes and 16 gigabytes of hyper x

impact double data rate for RAM installed let's power it up so it looks

like our bias is completely locked out to us really there are no options this

is all you get there's a few under the boot menu you can adjust a few things

like the intel speedstep turbo options setter and irst configuration and then

your boot order so very basic all right so I've got it running now through just

a little portable 15.6 inch monitor qiao what's going to do some screen capturing

but unfortunately the RAM that's in my notebook I've had to have put it into

this mini PC so that's why I'm not doing a screen capture of this and I just

wanted to show you just a couple of things first here obviously Windows 10

you need to install that yourself the drivers will pull through from Windows

Update use your own license I bought one from ebay so that's an additional cost

of it cost me only about 10 us and it's working fine so Windows 10 home there I

didn't go to extreme my 960 Evo that Samsung nvme Drive that is also running

here you can see at its full speed so depends on what kind of drive you put in

here you can install a cheaper set of three if you wanted to and it would run

at then 500 reads in about 500 writes it's a very good speeds there so run a

couple of benchmarks as I normally do in these videos just to give you an idea of

the performance so what we're looking at right here is the same exact chipset so

the Intel Core i7 8750 H but in my laptop this

the GR 63 and you can see their performance they're very good the

multi-core score and now we have our little mini PC here from Aliexpress with

an even faster single core score for some reason multi-core score slightly

less but overall really good now this is stock I've done no tweaks no under

vaults at all there and the OpenCL score so this is the Intel 630 that's

integrated graphics em this is a good score for integrated graphics so Intel

really has improved things here and as you see later on you can play certain

games just of course with lower settings I did overclock this a little bit so you

can overclock the GPU the integrated GPU with Intel's XTU which I will show you

in ten seconds and I just over come to the hundred megahertz and this has

brought the scrub a little bit as you can see so here we have Intel XTU I've

under volted now a little bit on the CPU you don't have to do this but the

thermals are great it's not going to go over in my testing eighty degrees and

this is even with a boosted power limits you can see right here power limit by a

default is 50 watts in 58 peak the max boost so increased it a little bit just

to help with my performance there and it's holding 3.9 gigahertz on all six

cause without any problems you don't run into any thermal throttling occasionally

you will see our current power sorry power limit throttling that just

pops up now and then and that is kind of normal that's going to happen but

obviously it's all going to be really pendent really on what you're doing but

you don't normally see any of that so there's no real problems with any

throttling whatsoever so I'm impressed with that and I just increase the

graphics here so the clock at the top you can increase that by the ratio limit

so I increased it from 11 to 12 and then will give us twelve hundred megahertz

for the maximum turbo there on the GPU okay so a few other tests here I did run

Cinebench r15 and this is with the on dove under vault very good score here so

just over 1200 CB is really amazing for such a small little PC especially when

you factor in the fan noise of this which I will get onto later on this

review it's a very quiet little piece and it really is impressive the stock

score here I will just show you that as well is 1100 CB so that's without any

under vault again is still a very good score very impressive there and a

Pathmark rating as well so four thousand seven hundred and fifty six so that's it

for benchmark so I'm not going to show you any more than that it's performance

is really good for what it is so do have here are dope Premiere Pro that is open

latest version CC 2019 what I edit my videos with and I wanted just to

demonstrate that editing 4k video very good performance here with us no

problems I'm going to now encode one minute of footage and we'll see how long

it takes with hardware acceleration alright so here we go with the YouTube

4k preset I'm gonna hit export there and at the same time or a less hit the

stopwatch so let's see how long this takes to encode one minute of 4k footage

okay so it's just finishing up now just a few seconds left looking like it's

going to take about two minutes 30 seconds now there we go two minutes and

23 seconds to encode one minute of 4k footage with the YouTube preset I will

go back and to Intel XTU and have a look at how it fared here so

it was holding the 3.9 gigahertz across all the six-course there without any

problems and the maximum temperature got to was a 37 33 degrees there I can see

some reason I can't see all there was a package temperature run up there about

77 degrees is what it peaked at now I haven't had any problems at all with the

range and the reception of the wireless it has those tiny little antennas and

the Intel 3165 chipset you can upgrade it my pic speeds through it through some

downloads here with the steam you can see was 25 megabytes per second peak

which is not bad because faster cards I can normally get around 30 megabytes

peak or even up to about 35 as you would imagine with the core i7 8750 H in here

that everything is really fast it's very fluid

there's no point me going over basic things like document editing

spreadsheets and all that it's going to be very very quick

is a powerful chipset that is in here so I'm gonna go ahead and test out games

what about gaming performance let's find out if we can play a few titles on this

at least now often when I test out these many pcs the low-end once I do edit

documents and things like that and spreadsheets but there's no point in me

covering that here and even Chrome performance and stuff like that because

it is very very fast here I'll just go along and start opening up some random

tabs here and you'll see that I mean this Hardware is very quick this is

really high-end high-end notebook hardware this chip that's in here the

60/40 sorry 45 watt chip that's in this and you can see that as lighting up

everything really super quick in there and you can do YouTube streaming and 4k

you can play 4k videos vp9 native decoding HEV see no problems whatsoever

so let's skip a hit now and check out just a couple of games and see how this

chipset fears with that integrated graphics so this is a light title or

Counter Strike global Offensive on their highest settings 1080p and we're getting

around 50 frames per second so this is not too bad considering it as Intel's

integrated graphics so this one looks fine I'll step it up now with a more

demanding game will test out which the three okay so which is not faring as

well you can see 21 20 frames per second this is 720p on the lowest settings too

by the way C might better lower it to 800 x 600 get this game at least

playable but this one's just too demanding too slow for the Intel

integrated GPU and then GTA 5 this is running in 1080p on the lowest settings

is jazz playable here you probably want to run this one I would say and 720p be

a little faster it's not the best you can see but others play ball just

scraping that 26 frames 25 frames per second I thought it might run a little

bit better here but again we're just on an integrated GPU so it's not a gaming

beast this machine here and the shame it does not have Thunderbolt 3 either so

you cannot hook up an external GPU so there's many PC in one area has really

surprised me where they are often terrible and that is fan noise the fan

noise is actually very good it's quick to ramp up and quick to completely die

away as well which is great now we'll reach just over 50 decibels

and I'll give you a sample now what it's like the fan and a complete load but

when it's not under load you don't even hear it at all it's just so quiet very

impressive so after all that benchmarking stress testing and gaming

let's have a look at the surface temperatures and they do feel really

quite good so you can see it is heating up to just about thirty degrees

and along the top here doesn't seem to go over that okay about 35 but that's

actually pointing right into the internals now my probe but very good

very good and let's take a look at the power supply now so that is heating up a

little bit hotter actually up to 38 degrees now the power supply but overall

this is acceptable very good thermals on this okay guys here so to quickly recap

this has surpassed my expectations I did not expect the fan noise to be this good

the last ones I've looked at they've been a little noisy but this one when

you're not doing anything is just super silent it's whisper quiet the fans they

ramped up really well and then it disappears as soon as it cools down

enough the fan will go down with the temperatures very quickly so that is

great performance very very good plenty of storage options on this overall the

build quality is good and the design you can upgrade that Wireless if you're not

happy with the speeds the Ethernet port on here I did check out as well and

that's working fine so it is to me a recommended little mini PC if you don't

need an external graphics card so if you're not happy with the internal

graphics unfortunately you are stuck with it because there's no Thunderbolt 3

on this the only other thing that this mini PC for me is missing is hdmi 2.0

spec at least so we could get 4k 60 Hertz however there is mini display port

out on this so you can at least get 4k 60 Hertz so overall this is a very good

little mini PC now the price of this will all be going up and down that's why

le Xpress is like so wait until they have those sales and you might be able

to pick it up for jeepers this one cost me about

approximately 420 us which I feel is okay considering the spec what it's got

it's a tiny little size great little package great fan noise overall I'm

gonna be keeping this one here thank you so much for watching this review hope to

catch you with my next up-and-coming reviews and if you haven't please like

and also subscribe to the channel for more up and coming reviews bye for now

For more infomation >> AliExpress Core i7 8750H Mini PC - Is It Any Good? - Duration: 16:02.

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UNA NOTTE CON KIA NELL'HOTEL PIU' FIGO DI BARCELLONA - Duration: 12:57.

Hi everyone! Welcome to this new video

those of you who are you used to travelling

might recognise

this airport. I'm at the Barcelona airport.

I just got here 'cause Kia invited me here

for two days, to test a new car that will be out soon.

It's gonna be two crazy days, we'll be staying at a hotel--

you can't even imagine it. I saw it on Google

my jaw dropped. We''ll take a tour of the city

we'll do a serie of really cool things, like

try the car on the track, and in today's video

I'll tell you all about these two crazy days!

Well, well, I just got off the airplane. I'm at the Barcelona airport

and here they are waiting for us, we'll do the

registration right away and we get the cars.

Ok after eating like crazy 'cause when I wake up at 6am

I have an exaggerated hunger,

they paired us up, like in elementary school

exactly, he's my travel buddy, I choose him right away

'cause he's a pilot.. where?

who's the pilot? You are. I am?

Now we're going to get the cars

and we're going to the hotel, of course

I asked for the most powerful car they had, and I saw the hotel on Google

get ready 'cause..

crazy!

Ok we just got to the hotel

we're inside the elevator, the lights are dim

you have no idea

this hotel is exaggerated

oh my god! are you ready to see

the view from the hotel?

it's crazy!

oh god

we're at the 23rd floor

they tell me this is the

coolest hotel in all Barcelona. Holy crap.

Look at the view!

Here's the beach

crazy

Ok let's see how's the room

is this for real?

seriously?

oh my god. ready for it?

it's something shocking. 3,

We have super king size bed

couch, super TV

couch, and the coolest thing

the super window with sea and sunset view

crazy! crazy!

and tonight the sun will set right in front of me

nothing to say

Kia gets an A+ for the location, it's something

incredibile. I'm speechless

by the way this room is peculiar, I've never

seen something similar, it's basically an open space. See? Here

the bed, here the bathroom, sink

and super shower

one the things I love to look for in hotels are the super showers

because the best thing about when you arrive to a place

you get there, you take a 30 minute long shower, and you relax!

My god

this hotel is crazy. You saw it from inside

while this is the exterior view

and now I'm gonna show it to you from behind

I hope I have enough time, today the schedule is

tight. From here you go up,

you get here, this one behind me is

the promenade

and this is the hotel. My god

crazy! My room is one of those up there on the 23rd floor

and the name is W hotel.

I think I can say, in all honesty,

that it's the best hotel I've ever been to

I think it's even better than the one

I've been to back in 2017 in Qatar.

So the hotel? The hotel is crazy, actually

later I'm gonna take you inside my room

'cause I'll show you the view on the beach that you don't have

yeah but you can't send me this kind of invites

no! it's for the view... come on! Anyway

I didn't present her, I'm bad-mannered

as usual I think about engines first then girls,

She is Martina Panagia. Hi friends, I'm really happy

to be here with him to share this adventure, and we'll bring you onboard the Kia

Some of you might have already seen her on Channel 5

Yeah, could be. You might have seen me somewhere. You're driving. Should I trust you?

Ok I get it

In the meantime we've started our tour, we just got

in this area, where you can see behind me

the murales, street art everywhere,

this is the cool thing about Barcelona, I've been here

only once before, but I fell in love. There's so much

Plus, as you can see they have set up

the place with a car

if we want to take some cool pictures. In fact, my dear, I'm putting you to work

Yeah, already? Hold this

Ok so now we'll get to admire

a rare specimen of TV host

trying to park a car. Let's break down these clichés

about women who don't know how to park. There was one right there!

It was too small. Look at what I have to do.

All the alarms are going off

Wait I found it! Ladies and gentleman

We've been extremely lucky.

She found two parking spots.

Parking mission achieved, now

we'll do the typical Catalan lunch

at 3.44pm

When I'm at home I usually eat at this hour

This event they've organised is really cool 'cause there are

many influencers from all over Europe

I think we're like 60

He's Daddyhox from Holland

he does videos in Dutch

on lifestyle. Now we're

here to eat something

'cause I'm starving

you like the set?

Look what I've found out. Here,

see, there are two buttons

with "wow" on it, and I wondered

"wow" what? Wanna see?

cool!

the whole room has these LED lights

so cool!

No I get it why it says "wow".

You turn it on you go "wow!"

We're always lucky with the weather

Just like every event worthy of respect

you go to bed late, and wake up early the next morning

I finished editing the photos at 1am and decide to go to sleep

and now it's 8 am,

and we're starting our tour. Here are

all the Kia cars ready to go.

My loyal travel buddy ready to drive

The weather is great, I gotta say.

I'll try the experience

--what 's that thing anti-slipping..? hydroplaning!

that's what you gotta avoid!

You are not supposed to that !

Anyway we're gonna start driving now 'cause we're headed to

the track where we'll do the track test.

This man right here

who many of you already know

is Nick Pescetto, and basically

while we were getting to the circuit earlier he calls me from the car behind

and tells me "go slow for once, please"

it was traumatic to go slow, but okay.

"go slow a bit so I can take a few pictures from behind"

and I was like "with the rain? while moving?

"from an other car? what kind of pictures can you take?"

he took out the camera

and

I improvised a bit, 'cause there were lots of clouds,

fog, it was raining

if you wanna see me more go follow him on instagram

right now I'm here in sponge mode

trying to learn as much as possible - it's reciprocal

I learn from him more.

guys.. it's cool!

I want the pre-set later. No problem

I convinced him to give me

all his pre-set with which he edits all his lightroom pictures

because I want to apply them to the pictures I take on the track. I wanna see how they turn out

Anyway,

we just arrived at the

Castellolì Circuit. A track, I swear, I didn't know

which is

a 40 minute drive from Barcelona. As you can see here

there's a never ending fleet of Kias

as I told you yesterday, there's 60 of us

from all over Europe, so they brought so many cars

to the event. What we'll do today here at the track

will be a series of tests to try this

car in every aspect,

there's an area where you can test the slalom and the

braking on the wet

And here is the pit lane, with the track

of course I don't feel like doing the slalom but I wanna

go crazy on the track, so now I'll go down

hop into one of these, and we enter the track.

careful 'cause Vettel in front starts having finished tires

while Leclerc behind him

arrives like a train, and might pass him

but careful 'cause Leclerc

has to take the foot off the pedal and can't pass Vettel. Stable orders

Wow. This track is

crazy! crazy! crazy!

Plus, I had so much fun driving this car

our day ends here

Now we run to the airport, 'cause our plane leaves in two hours

to go back to Milan.

If you're not yet subscribed to the channel, do it now 'cause

in just a while I'll publish the complete video review

of this car, with the onboard fast lap

on the Castellolì Circut. Click on the "subscribe" button

and activate the bell. See you soon!

For more infomation >> UNA NOTTE CON KIA NELL'HOTEL PIU' FIGO DI BARCELLONA - Duration: 12:57.

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Ele sunt cele mai frumoase rude ale unor celebrităţi mioritice! Nepoata lui Florin Salam, sora Lidie - Duration: 5:40.

For more infomation >> Ele sunt cele mai frumoase rude ale unor celebrităţi mioritice! Nepoata lui Florin Salam, sora Lidie - Duration: 5:40.

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Davide Van de Sfroos @ Lugano - Sciur Capitan - Duration: 5:09.

For more infomation >> Davide Van de Sfroos @ Lugano - Sciur Capitan - Duration: 5:09.

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【又一宗】不滿上菜較慢［顧客發怒］掀3桌啦 - Duration: 3:20.

For more infomation >> 【又一宗】不滿上菜較慢［顧客發怒］掀3桌啦 - Duration: 3:20.

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HAYATTA KALMA OYUNU-Bölüm 1-(The Forest)-PARAZİTLER - Duration: 24:39.

For more infomation >> HAYATTA KALMA OYUNU-Bölüm 1-(The Forest)-PARAZİTLER - Duration: 24:39.

-------------------------------------------

ACUPRESION PARA LOS GASES - Duration: 10:26.

For more infomation >> ACUPRESION PARA LOS GASES - Duration: 10:26.

-------------------------------------------

Ein Tag im Kempinski Hotel Berchtesgaden! ✨ - Duration: 8:06.

One Day at the Kempinski Hotel in Berchtesgaden

A very good morning from the Kempinski in Berchtesgaden!

My boyfriend Greg Snell and I work as

digital content creators - location independent -

and these day we are lucky to be doing that

for the Kempinski here in Berchtesgaden.

This is what one day at the Kempinski looks like!

Doing a little morning workout usually helps

me to start the day full of energy and productivity.

...which is why I cant't wait for breakfast right now!!

Breakfast here at the Kempiniski is incredible:

the choice is huge and also the atmosphere

inside the breakfast room is very inviting,

which is why I decided to get some work done

down here at the same time.

The best thing about working remotely

is that you can set up your laptop anywhere

- as long as the wifi is strong enough -

hence why I used the first couple of hours after breaky

to edit photos, answer e-mails and schedule

Social Media posts.

Now it's time to test the Kempinski's in-house

activity concierge program and I think the first one

for us this morning will be to rent some sleds

and go tobogganing!

Okay - I'm ready!

Let's go!!

The best part about working in the tourism industry

is that it is so diverse and exciting

and that you get to go outside.

Content creation is about visualising the experience

a visitor can expect to have travelling to a destination

or with a specific hotel,

that can be though photography or filming,

but of course our own experience doing so

would differ slightly from the one the visitor has,

simply because we have to stage some shots,

repeat them over and over to make sure

the client is happy with the final content.

Needless to say that it is still a lot of fun

and I'm very happy we get to shoot for the Kempinski

here on location today - and to enjoy

these fantastic winter wonderland conditions!

The Concierge Program offered by the Kempinski

has much more to offer, including cross-country skiing,

downhill skiing, snow shoe hiking...

however I'm done with my job as a tobogganing model

for now, feeling slightly cold and wet,

so next up for me is the Spa area!

You might start to think that you can't really call

what we are doing here WORK,

and I would agree with you to a certain extend.

Maybe it's more fitting to call it a 'Workation',

so a mix of work and vacation.

When Greg and I shoot for hotels

and other tourism organisations we tend to have

accommodation included.

However, these are very rarely 5-star hotels like here

at the Kempinski.

Like I mentioned earlier, we live nomadically

and work location independent

So whenever we are in between campaigns

we would rent a flat through Airbnb

and our working routine then looks way less

exciting than during these campaigns.

Meaning we have to deal with things like accounting

and other administrative stuff.

It might be interesting for you to also see this part

of the nomadic lifestyle, so make sure to check out

some of my other videos!

For now I will treat myself to a bit of Spa time and only

start filming again later for dinner

- so I will see you there!

In line with the weather outside we are dining in the

'Kaminbar' (Fire place bar) and we ordered

the signature dish of the Kempinski, which is

Salmon, as far as I know.

Wow

- DELICIOUS!

A day at the Kempinski Berchtesgaden is

coming to an end and if you are looking for a real treat

this hotel is definitely something for you!

From the amazing breakfast buffet,

the concierge activity program,

the spa area and now this delicious dinner ...!

To all of you who watch my Vlog regulary:

Thank you so much for following along!

I hope you enjoyed watching this one, because

I really enjoyed filming it.

And to all of you who are new to this channel,

it would be awesome to welcome you again

in one of my next videos!

All you need to do for that is subscribe to this channel

and don't forget to hit that little notification bell! ;)

Should you have any questions regarding the Kempinski

or our lifestyle, please feel free to comment them below.

Once again, thanks for watching and bye bye

from the Kempinski in Berchtesgaden!

For more infomation >> Ein Tag im Kempinski Hotel Berchtesgaden! ✨ - Duration: 8:06.

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Køn og det binære samfund - Duration: 6:02.

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3 filmes de ação para ver hoje na Netflix | Clássicos ou lançamentos Netflix 2018-2019 - Duration: 0:53.

For more infomation >> 3 filmes de ação para ver hoje na Netflix | Clássicos ou lançamentos Netflix 2018-2019 - Duration: 0:53.

-------------------------------------------

How Somalia's Pirates Make Money - Duration: 9:15.

This video is sponsored by Skillshare.

The first 500 people to use the link in the description get their first two months free.

This is the TI Europe, one of the four largest ships in the world.

And here's a banana for scale.

At 380 meters long, or twelve hundred feet, it's 41% longer than the Titanic, but still

shorter than Titanic.

In this business, efficiency is everything and every dollar counts.

A ship made with twice the steel has much more than twice the capacity, with roughly

the same size crew.

Bigger boats, therefore, cost only a little bit more and yet make a lot more money.

So, here we are, with supertankers that can hold three million barrels of oil.

Which, at today's going price, makes the TI Europe a $174 million target for pirates.

Last year, an attack was reported every other day, in some of the busiest, most well-patrolled

routes, like the Gulf of Aden, the Singapore Straight, and the coast of Malaysia.

But these are not parrot-wearing, sword-carrying outlaws.

Today's pirates operate a carefully-planned, well-executed business - with investors, a

stock market, chain of command, and experienced negotiators.

All without the help of LinkedIn.

Every part of an attack is a fascinating lesson in economics.

And with profit margins of over 30%, even Apple should be jealous.

Somalia is, by almost every metric, one of the hardest places to live on Earth.

Its now three-decade long civil war has not only led to drought and famine, but also left

the country without a unified, central government.

To the north are the independent but unrecognized states of Somaliland and Puntland.

In the south, control is split between the federal government based in the capital, Mogadishu,

and large, terrorist factions.

This makes building infrastructure like schools and hospitals extremely difficult.

Which, in turn, makes building a formal economy, nearly impossible.

The result is a 55-year life expectancy, one of the lowest in the world, and a GDP that

makes Ghana and Madagascar look rich.

While next-door Ethiopia makes money growing coffee, potatoes, and cereals, Somalia is

not so lucky.

Only 1.8% of its land is arable, compared to half of India, or 34% of Germany.

Its two climates are hot and really hot.

But, it does have one thing going for it: the longest coastline of any country in Africa.

Fishing should be a huge source of income.

But, you guessed it, there's a catch.

Foreign companies noticed the country seemed a little… preoccupied at the moment and

probably wouldn't notice if they dumped toxic waste in its waters, killing thousands

of fish in the process.

Those that survived are now caught illegally by foreign fishermen, who steal $300 million

worth every year, leaving Somalia with only a small share of its own tuna.

So, just to recap: Somalis are given little education, face a constant threat of violence,

have nearly zero healthcare, and a per capita GDP of… keep scrolling…

$104, or twenty-eight cents, per person, per day.

The average ransom, on the other hand, is 2.7 million, so piracy is not exactly a tough

sell.

It all begins by identifying a target.

The ideal victim comes from a rich country, is traveling slowly, and near the coast.

Or, in the case of luxury cruise ship Star Breeze which was attacked in 2005, all three.

The next step is financing.

A single attack may cost $30,000 up-front, which is already a lot, but especially in

Somalia.

So the risk is usually spread between 3-5 investors who buy shares in an informal stock

market.

Now comes the attack.

With one, large mother ship, anywhere between 4 and 20 pirates follow their target up to

800 miles off the coast.

Once they get close, they switch to one or two small chaser boats, and use rope and ladders

to board the ship.

Of course, the crew is trying to speed up, or change directions, and fight back, but

they also know they're no match for the AK-47s, rocket launchers, and desperation

of the pirates.

The crew is gathered together, and their communications destroyed, making the ship go dark.

The next step depends on their business model.

In areas like South East Asia, the goal is often stealing oil, selling it to anyone smart

enough not to ask why it's so cheap.

But here, in Somalia, pirates rarely touch the cargo.

The crew is, by far, the most valuable thing on board.

They steer the ship to a nearby port, where the most tense part of the operation begins.

With only one buyer and one seller, almost none of the rules of a normal negotiation

apply.

Neither party has all the information and both have great incentive to lie.

The owner of the ship wants to appear poor, driving down the ransom.

The pirates, meanwhile, need to seem rash enough to deliver on their threats and yet

patient enough to wait for a deal.

Because, the clock is ticking.

As time goes on, the value of the ship and its cargo goes down, and the average ransom

generally goes up.

Talks, therefore, can last three, four, five hundred days, all spoken through a translator,

often with several different negotiators.

If the owner has Kidnapping & Ransom Insurance, negotiations are made by a professional, who

reduces the chance of death from 9% to just two.

But companies aren't allowed to say they have insurance.

In fact, many corporate travelers don't know they have K&R insurance.

If they did, it would be invalidated.

Because of the incentives, an agreement is almost always reached.

Pirates bring the crew up to the top deck, confirming their safety.

And then, a helicopter flies overhead and drops a waterproof container full of cash.

Finally, comes a pirate's favorite job: accounting.

First, investors get their guaranteed cut of at least 30%,

The port, who looked the other way while they parked the ship, gets 5-10%.

And the rest is split between the attackers, with a bonus of around $10,000 for being first

to board the ship.

This scenario plays out hundreds of times a year, and costs shipping companies a total

of 4.9 to $8.3 billion a year - including security and insurance.

Even just speeding up from 13 to 18 knots costs an extra $88,000 in fuel, per ship,

per day.

And those costs are passed on to you and me.

We all pay a hidden "piracy tax".

So, what can be done?

The obvious answer is fighting back.

NATO's Operation Ocean Shield greatly reduced attacks from 2009 to 16 by patrolling dangerous

waters.

And any shippers now hire private security companies to fill that role.

But this creates a free rider problem, other companies and countries benefit from that

security without paying for it themselves.

Likewise, everyone would be better off if no one paid ransoms, but it's always in

each company's best interest to pay them.

All of these solutions reduce piracy, but none of them solve it.

For 30 - $75,000 per attack, there will always be someone willing to take that risk, no matter

how high it becomes.

The only real solution is economic, giving pirates alternative ways to make money.

Rebuilding a country like Somalia is a major undertaking, but giving locals new skills

and new opportunities really is the long-term solution.

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What a coincidence!

My new favorite Skillshare class is YouTuber Thomas Frank's tips on how to be more productive.

He does a really good job of going into detail and focusing on how you can apply different

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If, like me, you're interested in business and economics, you should take a class like

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It's no secret that YouTube comments kinda get lost in the void.

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For more infomation >> How Somalia's Pirates Make Money - Duration: 9:15.

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Mustafa Ali's Daughter Joins R Truth & Carmella in the Ring for a Dance Break - Duration: 1:13.