Saturday, August 26, 2017

Youtube daily report w Aug 26 2017

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Game of Thrones S7E06 Explained - Duration: 21:13.

Game of Thrones Season 7 Episode 6 begins with our fellowship of heroes beyond the Wall.

There's a bit of a culture clash between Jon and Gendry and Tormund.

Gendry is from the south, while Jon is from the north.

And Tormund, as a wildling, is from the lands beyond the Wall, north of the north.

To him, Jon's "north" is the south.

It's relative.

So maybe the white walkers, who come from the far north "Lands of Always Winter"

, would consider even the wildling lands as south.

Gendry is mad at Beric and Thoros, cause in Season 3, they sold Gendry to Melisandre,

who used him in a blood magic ritual.

Gendry describes Mel having sex with him, and the Hound tells him to stop "whinging".

Gendry's experience with Mel was what you might call a rape – Gendry was Mel's prisoner,

and she pressured him into sex that he had no option to refuse.

But the story brushes this off as no big deal, and so did most of the viewers.

Compare that to the rape of Sansa by Ramsay Bolton, which was similar in that Ramsay had

power over Sansa, and pressured her into sex without her consent.

There is a difference in the trauma Sansa felt here, compared to Gendry's more relaxed

response.

But the fact that Sansa's scene caused such widespread media outrage , while Gendry's

scene was mostly ignored, might say something about how our society views gender and sex.

Jon and Jorah talk about Jorah's father Jeor, who was killed by Night's Watch mutineers

in Season 3.

Jorah says it's a horrible way for Jeor to die, and Jon agrees – which is kinda

funny cause he died the same way, betrayed by his brothers at the Watch.

Jeor gave the Mormont family sword, Longclaw, to Jon in Season 1 – because Jorah had shamed

the family by slaving.

Jon now tries to give the sword to Jorah, but he refuses, and says Jon should keep it.

It's a nice gesture, but there are other Mormonts who might wanna keep their family's

most valuable possession.

Jorah's cousin Lyanna could do some work with Valyrian steel.

But Jon is the hero and must have his magic sword.

Down at Winterfell, Arya accuses Sansa of helping the Lannisters kill their father Ned

– which isn't true.

Sansa repeatedly pleaded for Ned's life – to the queen, to the court, and at Ned's

execution, which Arya saw.

There is this letter supporting the Lannisters that Sansa wrote, but Cersei made her write

that – Sansa was a child and had no choice , and Sansa tells Arya this.

But Arya just attacks Sansa for being weak and stupid , and goes on again about Sansa's

pretty dresses . So Arya has no real argument here – she's just acting out of anger

over her childhood frustrations with "pretty" Sansa . Her anger's understandable, but

it's a huge lack of perspective to be threatening Sansa for liaising with Lannisters years ago,

when there are actual Lannisters out there right now who want to kill the Starks – Cersei

is the real enemy.

Has Arya forgotten her plan to kill the queen?

Her criticism of Sansa is also hypocritical given that Arya served Tywin Lannister in

Season 2.

So Arya's acting really irrationally in this scene.

Which perfectly plays in to Petyr's plan.

He planted Sansa's letter to turn Arya against her.

And now Sansa is coming to Littlefinger for help – just as he planned.

He subtly suggests that Sansa, not Jon should rule the north – which seems to be Petyr's

overall goal.

He wants Sansa to rule the kingdom, and he wants to rule Sansa.

But first, he has to deal with Arya.

Littlefinger suggests that Sansa use Brienne to deal with Arya somehow – but it's not

clear what exactly he's suggesting.

Does he think Brienne would imprison or kill Arya?

That doesn't seem plausible.

Or maybe he wants to send Brienne away so she can't protect Arya?

Whatever he's getting at, Sansa does end up sending Brienne south to represent her

at the meeting with Cersei.

It makes sense that Sansa needs someone she trusts at the meeting – but as Brienne points

out, it's very risky for Sansa to send away her most loyal protector at this dangerous

time.

Cause in her very next scene, Arya confronts Sansa again.

And this time, Arya has an actual argument.

She suggests that Sansa wants to undermine Jon and rule the north herself.

This is what Littlefinger was hinting at, at Sansa might actually want it.

She has disagreed with some of Jon's decisions.

She is proud of her role in the Battle of the Bastards.

And she does seem to believe Petyr saying that she is a good ruler.

So while Sansa would probably never actually betray Jon, part of her might want to.

And Arya, with her lying game training, might see this.

So it almost makes sense for Arya to pressure Sansa to deter her from betraying Jon.

But pointing a knife at her sister and threatening to kill her and wear her face is… pretty

extreme.

Arya's motivation is again far more personal than strategic.

Cause Sansa asks about Arya's collection of faces, which Arya uses to take on magic

disguises.

Arya says that the faces make her feel empowered to take on whatever identity she wants without

being forced into gender roles . Which is not how the Faceless Men are meant to work.

They are a cult who make you give up your identity and become "no one", to serve

the god of death.

But Arya is using their powerful magic for her own personal gratification.

She's got great power, but no responsibility.

So instead of using her magic wisely, she uses it to threaten her sister for being mean

to her years ago.

On the one hand, this kind of fits the theme of Arya rejecting the rules of the Faceless

Men and choosing instead to wreak revenge on whoever she doesn't like at the time.

But this also goes against Arya's theme of returning to her Stark identity, and family,

which is one of the deepest parts of her arc.

This whole conflict between Arya and Sansa feels pretty contrived.

But it may end soon.

Bran hinted earlier that he knows things about Petyr's schemes – if he reveals Littlefinger's

betrayals, the Stark girls could bond again over bringing justice to their true enemy.

Back beyond the Wall, Tormund talks shit with the Hound, and mentions Brienne.

Brienne almost killed the Hound in Season 4.

But Tormund has fallen in love with her.

A relationship between a wildling and a highborn southern lady could potentially be a big deal.

In the books, Alys Karstark marries a wildling leader, which helps solidify the peace between

wildlings and north.

Maybe Tormund and Brienne could do something similar.

Beric speaks with Jon, and says he doesn't look much like his father, so he must look

his mother.

What Beric is saying is that Jon doesn't look like Ned.

But we know that Jon's real father is actually Rhaegar Targaryen – and it's true that

Jon doesn't look like him – with his blonde hair and purple eyes.

Jon looks more like his mother Lyanna.

There have been so many hints this season about Jon's real parents – we'll surely

get more on this mystery sometime soon.

The Hound sees a mountain that fits the vision he saw in Ep 1 – a mountain that looks like

an arrowhead.

This same mountain was also visible in Bran's vision of the creation of the white walkers.

Which means that all this is taking place near the same spot where the Night King was

born.

There's also symbolism in the Hound looking at a Mountain, cause his hated brother Gregor

is called the Mountain – some still hope the two might fight.

<Tasteful airhorns> At Dragonstone, Dany talks to Tyrion about

heroes.

She names Drogo, Jorah and Daario, who… are all brave men, but are they really heroes?

Drogo was a brutal warlord who attacked innocent villages to kill, enslave and rape their people.

Jorah was a slaver who fled justice, and spied on Daenerys.

Daario is a mercenary who betrayed his own comrades, and advises Dany to mass murder

. By most standards, these guys are no heroes.

But that's the thing about Game of Thrones – some of the good guys are badder than

the actual bad guys of other shows.

Dany does name one true hero, though – Jon Snow – who almost always fights for what's

right.

Heroes like him, Dany says, get themselves killed – which in Jon's case is truer

than she knows.

They talk about Cersei – who Tyrion expects will set a trap for Daenerys when they meet

at King's Landing.

So Tyrion says they'll protect Dany by threatening to burn the city if she tries anything – but

they do want to avoid deceit and murder.

It's interesting that in previous times when Dany met enemies, she happily used deceit

and murder – she betrayed and slayed slavers and slaves alike at Astapor.

But if Dany wants her rule of Westeros to last longer than it did in Meereen – she

needs people to trust her.

Tyrion raises the question of succession – who will rule after Dany dies.

Normally it'd be the ruler's child, but Dany has no children, and apparently never

will.

Cause in Book 1, Mirri Maz Duur tells Dany that she's infertile . And Dany never got

pregnant by Daario, so it seems likely true.

So what happens to the realm after Dany dies?

Dany doesn't wanna talk about it – she gets prickly when Tyrion talks about her death

– a bit like a certain author we all know . But Dany has got to work out something.

So Tyrion mentions democracy as a possible way for Westeros to choose their next ruler

– just as the ironborn and the Night's Watch vote for their leaders.

This is the first real glimpse we've gotten of what breaking the wheel might mean to Daenerys.

And it seems she's serious about changing politics and society in Westeros.

Beyond the Wall, Jon's men are attacked by a zombie bear, which kills some redshirts

and savages Thoros.

Beric sets the bear alight, which doesn't kill it for some reason – normally, fire

kills zombies good.

And the fire makes the Hound too afraid to attack the bear, cause he's scared of fire,

cause of his burn.

But finally Jorah kills the bear with a dragonglass dagger.

In the books, dragonglass doesn't seem to hurt zombies – it only kills white walkers.

But in the show, it kills both, so the bear goes down.

Thoros seems pretty relaxed about the hole in his chest – he takes a swig of drink

and keeps on walking.

Leaving those poor nameless wildlings in the snow.

There's nothing more deadly than having no dialogue in this show.

Thoros and Jorah talk about the Siege of Pyke, a battle ten years ago when Thoros led a charge

against the ironborn, waving his flaming sword like "some kind of god".

But Thoros reveals that he wasn't brave – he was just blackout drunk . Which is

another of those moments in Thrones which questions the glory of war.

Eventually the men see a small group of zombies led by a white walker.

Maybe these guys are scouting, or hunting for Benjen.

Jon's men attack the dead and when Jon kills the walker, most of the zombies fall except

for one.

Apparently zombies die when you kill the walker that raised them.

This one zombie that survived must have been raised by a different walker.

This is important information, cause it means that the whole army of the dead could be destroyed

if they can just kill the white walkers – which Jon seems to be getting pretty good at.

Also, if we assume that the Night King created the other white walkers – though this baby

changing process – maybe killing just the Night King would kill all the other walkers

as well as the zombies.

This whole war could end with one swing of Jon's sword.

The problem now, though, is that their captive zombie screams for help, and the entire army

of the dead chases Jon's men.

Jon chooses this moment to get Gendry to send a message for help to Daenerys, which is terrible

timing.

Jon always knew they were facing danger, why not ask Dany for help before they're just

about to be killed?

Why not just have Dany come along in the first place?

But Jon runs to a convenient island on a convenient lake which is conveniently just frozen enough

for Jon to cross but not frozen enough to let the dead.

Gendry marathons to Eastwatch, and sends a raven the thousand miles down to Dragonstone,

so that Dany will fly the thousand miles up to save them.

Which would take days.

Days of Jon's men freezing eating and sleeping on that island.

And all the while, the Night King and the dead just stand and watch.

Which is… weird.

Even if they can't cross the water, they could just throw spears or shoot arrows or

throw rocks, right?

But the dead are patient.

They waited about eight thousand years since the last Long Night, so they maybe they might

as well wait a few days to for the ice to freeze.

And the walkers do seem to enjoy toying with people.

In Book 1, they stand in a circle and watch while a walker fights Waymar Royce , laughing

and mocking him . So watching Jon freeze and starve might be their idea of entertainment.

Thoros dies of his wounds, and the men hold a little funeral for him.

In Book 4, Thoros says "it does not matter how a man begins, but only how he ends"

. Thoros began this story as a fat drunk failure of a priest . But he dies as a warrior fighting

for life against the dead.

Check out the Thoros video for more on his character.

The Hound, like an idiot, throws a rock that shows the lake is frozen.

So the dead start to attack Jon's men.

Jon uses Valyrian steel, Beric has his flaming sword, and Tormund and Jorah and Sandor use

dragonglass weapons.

So they've got exactly the right tools to counter the dead.

There are a lot of them though, so shit gets pretty real before the inevitable Drogon ex

machina arrives.

Dany swoops in with her dragons and burns the dead – a bit like that dream in Book

3 . But as she rescues Jon's men, the Night King activates his trap card, and throws an

ice spear that hits Dany's dragon Viserion – killing one of the only three dragons

alive in Westeros.

The King has three spears for Dany's three dragons – almost as though he knew they

were coming.

So some people theorise that this whole thing was a trap.

But it's not clear how the Night King would know that Dany's dragons exist – let alone

that Dany would come save Jon at this time and place.

Dany didn't even know she would come until a day ago.

So unless the Night King is straight-up psychic like Bran, the trap idea doesn't seem likely.

After Viserion dies, Jon decides not to immediately get on Drogon and fly away, but instead to

kill some more zombies and take a dip in the lake.

So Dany leaves without him.

If Dany had decided instead to attack the Night King – to burn him, or crash a dragon

into him – she could've ended this whole war there and then.

But, she flees.

And leaves her child Viserion dead in the lake.

Jon survives – because at this point falling into water is practically a guarantee that

a character will survive.

Then he faces the army of the dead and prepares to die – a bit like he did at the Battle

of the Bastards.

You'd think that after dying and being reborn, Jon would've learned to stop throwing himself

into impossibly dangerous situations, but it seems he's decided he can take as many

risks as he likes and he'll always survive.

Cause he always somehow does – Benjen saves him at the last minute and Jon gets away again.

One of the moments that defined Game of Thrones Season 1 was the death of Ned Stark, which

showed that when good guys make bad mistakes, they die.

In Season 3, Robb and Catelyn made mistakes and they died.

But by rescuing Jon from certain death over and over and over, saving Jaime, saving Arya

– it takes away the tension and drama.

Every time this happens, we care less.

Jon's reunion with Benjen is one of the most long-awaited moments in the series.

For years – five books and seven seasons – Jon has been hoping to see his uncle again.

And in the books there are hints that Benjen knows secrets about Jon's birth – he was

involved in the Knight of the Laughing Tree incident which may have led to Jon's parents

hooking up – go watch that video.

But in the show, there's no time for that detail.

Benjen turns up, says 'Hi, I'm a zombie, goodbye", and decides he'd rather die

than share a horse with his nephew.

It does feel a bit anticlimactic, but there is pathos implied in Ben's death.

Benjen has apparently been surviving in the north on his own as a zombie man for years.

He's probably suffered in ways that we can't imagine.

But he kept fighting all this time until he got the chance to do something noble, saving

Jon, before letting go – he was ready to die, and ended it on his terms.

So the reunion's a bit janky, but there is meaning here.

The Hound carries the captive zombie through the Wall.

The way this seems to work is that the dead can pass through the Wall only when the living

carry them through – like with Othor and Jafer Flowers in Season 1.

But the magic of the Wall stops the dead getting through uninvited . That being the case, you'd

think that Benjen could have crossed the Wall if someone just carried him – but he's

not an ordinary zombie, so he might work differently.

Either way, the heroes have succeeded in their insane plot to catch a zombie.

Hopefully it'll be worth it.

Dany stands on the Wall and waits for Jon, or maybe she's hoping for Viserion.

The dragon doesn't come, but Jon does – collapsed on his horse just like he was in Season 3.

Dany sees his chest and learns that he really was stabbed in the heart, and that he's

been keeping up with his situps.

When he wakes, Jon says he's sorry about the death of her dragon – Dany did say that

her dragons are the only children she'll ever have.

But some people speculate that the death of Viserion might allow Dany to have kids again.

Because Dany's infertility seems to be a sort of a curse from Mirri Maz Duur, who once

said that only death can pay for life.

Maybe the death of her dragon will allow Dany to make life again.

Dany and Jon having kids might well be on the cards, from all the talk of kids and succession

this episode, and from the way Jon and Dany are looking at each other lately.

Even though they're aunt and nephew – in fact due to generations of royal in-breeding,

this is, like, super-incest.

But regardless, Jon says he'll kneel to Dany and make her his queen, finally forming

a great alliance to face the dead.

Meanwhile, the dead pull Viserion out of the lake, like ants pulling a worm.

Some people have questioned how the dead got these chains – but the walkers have been

around for thousands of years, it's plausible enough that they found some chains from a

ship or a merchant or that scythe at some point.

So they pull out the dragon, and the Night King raises it as a zombie – a Blue Eyes

Wight Dragon.

Since the Night King turns the dragon by touching it, it seems possible that this dragon is

now more like a white walker than just a regular zombie – like how the Night King changed

that baby.

The baby was alive though, while Viserion's dead.

So there's lots of uncertainty about what the zombie dragon's powers will be.

Will it breathe fire?

Seems unlikely, when fire kills zombies.

Maybe it'll breathe frost, like an ice dragon, which is a whole other thing, a species of

dragon that's made out of ice.

Whatever the specifics, zombie dragons are really bad news.

This is NK getting nukes, and they will use it.

No one is safe, and Dany and Jon must bring fire and fury to stop them.

In this episode, Beric says that the enemy is death, and "Maybe we don't need to

understand any more than that".

It's like Beric is telling the audience we don't need to understand how Jon survived

on that island for days, or why the Night King stood and watched.

We don't need to understand why Arya suddenly turned on her sister.

Or how Jon survives again and again.

Or how Cersei's reign works politically.

And maybe we don't need to understand.

But Game of Thrones at its best isn't just about battles and dragons.

It's complex politics and human drama that makes you think.

David and Dan do an amazing job of adapting a story that George Martin wrote to be unadaptable

– and at this point they've even run out of books to adapt.

But hopefully these last seasons of Thrones can conclude the story without losing that

layer of detail and depth that makes Thrones unique.

Thanks for watching.

Thanks to Patrons Jesse Deal, Charlie Fox, Hannah Hurst, Nicola Thompson, Bruno Zorzi,

Shelbelle and Jpop Olopolous.

Cheers.

For more infomation >> Game of Thrones S7E06 Explained - Duration: 21:13.

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[GERMAN FIRST] C.N. Nadal R-90 + TST Quadro Pac V | Quadrant 3200 RC | Fendt 936 | LU BOSCH - Duration: 5:50.

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Game of Thrones S7E06 Explained - Duration: 21:13.

Game of Thrones Season 7 Episode 6 begins with our fellowship of heroes beyond the Wall.

There's a bit of a culture clash between Jon and Gendry and Tormund.

Gendry is from the south, while Jon is from the north.

And Tormund, as a wildling, is from the lands beyond the Wall, north of the north.

To him, Jon's "north" is the south.

It's relative.

So maybe the white walkers, who come from the far north "Lands of Always Winter"

, would consider even the wildling lands as south.

Gendry is mad at Beric and Thoros, cause in Season 3, they sold Gendry to Melisandre,

who used him in a blood magic ritual.

Gendry describes Mel having sex with him, and the Hound tells him to stop "whinging".

Gendry's experience with Mel was what you might call a rape – Gendry was Mel's prisoner,

and she pressured him into sex that he had no option to refuse.

But the story brushes this off as no big deal, and so did most of the viewers.

Compare that to the rape of Sansa by Ramsay Bolton, which was similar in that Ramsay had

power over Sansa, and pressured her into sex without her consent.

There is a difference in the trauma Sansa felt here, compared to Gendry's more relaxed

response.

But the fact that Sansa's scene caused such widespread media outrage , while Gendry's

scene was mostly ignored, might say something about how our society views gender and sex.

Jon and Jorah talk about Jorah's father Jeor, who was killed by Night's Watch mutineers

in Season 3.

Jorah says it's a horrible way for Jeor to die, and Jon agrees – which is kinda

funny cause he died the same way, betrayed by his brothers at the Watch.

Jeor gave the Mormont family sword, Longclaw, to Jon in Season 1 – because Jorah had shamed

the family by slaving.

Jon now tries to give the sword to Jorah, but he refuses, and says Jon should keep it.

It's a nice gesture, but there are other Mormonts who might wanna keep their family's

most valuable possession.

Jorah's cousin Lyanna could do some work with Valyrian steel.

But Jon is the hero and must have his magic sword.

Down at Winterfell, Arya accuses Sansa of helping the Lannisters kill their father Ned

– which isn't true.

Sansa repeatedly pleaded for Ned's life – to the queen, to the court, and at Ned's

execution, which Arya saw.

There is this letter supporting the Lannisters that Sansa wrote, but Cersei made her write

that – Sansa was a child and had no choice , and Sansa tells Arya this.

But Arya just attacks Sansa for being weak and stupid , and goes on again about Sansa's

pretty dresses . So Arya has no real argument here – she's just acting out of anger

over her childhood frustrations with "pretty" Sansa . Her anger's understandable, but

it's a huge lack of perspective to be threatening Sansa for liaising with Lannisters years ago,

when there are actual Lannisters out there right now who want to kill the Starks – Cersei

is the real enemy.

Has Arya forgotten her plan to kill the queen?

Her criticism of Sansa is also hypocritical given that Arya served Tywin Lannister in

Season 2.

So Arya's acting really irrationally in this scene.

Which perfectly plays in to Petyr's plan.

He planted Sansa's letter to turn Arya against her.

And now Sansa is coming to Littlefinger for help – just as he planned.

He subtly suggests that Sansa, not Jon should rule the north – which seems to be Petyr's

overall goal.

He wants Sansa to rule the kingdom, and he wants to rule Sansa.

But first, he has to deal with Arya.

Littlefinger suggests that Sansa use Brienne to deal with Arya somehow – but it's not

clear what exactly he's suggesting.

Does he think Brienne would imprison or kill Arya?

That doesn't seem plausible.

Or maybe he wants to send Brienne away so she can't protect Arya?

Whatever he's getting at, Sansa does end up sending Brienne south to represent her

at the meeting with Cersei.

It makes sense that Sansa needs someone she trusts at the meeting – but as Brienne points

out, it's very risky for Sansa to send away her most loyal protector at this dangerous

time.

Cause in her very next scene, Arya confronts Sansa again.

And this time, Arya has an actual argument.

She suggests that Sansa wants to undermine Jon and rule the north herself.

This is what Littlefinger was hinting at, at Sansa might actually want it.

She has disagreed with some of Jon's decisions.

She is proud of her role in the Battle of the Bastards.

And she does seem to believe Petyr saying that she is a good ruler.

So while Sansa would probably never actually betray Jon, part of her might want to.

And Arya, with her lying game training, might see this.

So it almost makes sense for Arya to pressure Sansa to deter her from betraying Jon.

But pointing a knife at her sister and threatening to kill her and wear her face is… pretty

extreme.

Arya's motivation is again far more personal than strategic.

Cause Sansa asks about Arya's collection of faces, which Arya uses to take on magic

disguises.

Arya says that the faces make her feel empowered to take on whatever identity she wants without

being forced into gender roles . Which is not how the Faceless Men are meant to work.

They are a cult who make you give up your identity and become "no one", to serve

the god of death.

But Arya is using their powerful magic for her own personal gratification.

She's got great power, but no responsibility.

So instead of using her magic wisely, she uses it to threaten her sister for being mean

to her years ago.

On the one hand, this kind of fits the theme of Arya rejecting the rules of the Faceless

Men and choosing instead to wreak revenge on whoever she doesn't like at the time.

But this also goes against Arya's theme of returning to her Stark identity, and family,

which is one of the deepest parts of her arc.

This whole conflict between Arya and Sansa feels pretty contrived.

But it may end soon.

Bran hinted earlier that he knows things about Petyr's schemes – if he reveals Littlefinger's

betrayals, the Stark girls could bond again over bringing justice to their true enemy.

Back beyond the Wall, Tormund talks shit with the Hound, and mentions Brienne.

Brienne almost killed the Hound in Season 4.

But Tormund has fallen in love with her.

A relationship between a wildling and a highborn southern lady could potentially be a big deal.

In the books, Alys Karstark marries a wildling leader, which helps solidify the peace between

wildlings and north.

Maybe Tormund and Brienne could do something similar.

Beric speaks with Jon, and says he doesn't look much like his father, so he must look

his mother.

What Beric is saying is that Jon doesn't look like Ned.

But we know that Jon's real father is actually Rhaegar Targaryen – and it's true that

Jon doesn't look like him – with his blonde hair and purple eyes.

Jon looks more like his mother Lyanna.

There have been so many hints this season about Jon's real parents – we'll surely

get more on this mystery sometime soon.

The Hound sees a mountain that fits the vision he saw in Ep 1 – a mountain that looks like

an arrowhead.

This same mountain was also visible in Bran's vision of the creation of the white walkers.

Which means that all this is taking place near the same spot where the Night King was

born.

There's also symbolism in the Hound looking at a Mountain, cause his hated brother Gregor

is called the Mountain – some still hope the two might fight.

<Tasteful airhorns> At Dragonstone, Dany talks to Tyrion about

heroes.

She names Drogo, Jorah and Daario, who… are all brave men, but are they really heroes?

Drogo was a brutal warlord who attacked innocent villages to kill, enslave and rape their people.

Jorah was a slaver who fled justice, and spied on Daenerys.

Daario is a mercenary who betrayed his own comrades, and advises Dany to mass murder

. By most standards, these guys are no heroes.

But that's the thing about Game of Thrones – some of the good guys are badder than

the actual bad guys of other shows.

Dany does name one true hero, though – Jon Snow – who almost always fights for what's

right.

Heroes like him, Dany says, get themselves killed – which in Jon's case is truer

than she knows.

They talk about Cersei – who Tyrion expects will set a trap for Daenerys when they meet

at King's Landing.

So Tyrion says they'll protect Dany by threatening to burn the city if she tries anything – but

they do want to avoid deceit and murder.

It's interesting that in previous times when Dany met enemies, she happily used deceit

and murder – she betrayed and slayed slavers and slaves alike at Astapor.

But if Dany wants her rule of Westeros to last longer than it did in Meereen – she

needs people to trust her.

Tyrion raises the question of succession – who will rule after Dany dies.

Normally it'd be the ruler's child, but Dany has no children, and apparently never

will.

Cause in Book 1, Mirri Maz Duur tells Dany that she's infertile . And Dany never got

pregnant by Daario, so it seems likely true.

So what happens to the realm after Dany dies?

Dany doesn't wanna talk about it – she gets prickly when Tyrion talks about her death

– a bit like a certain author we all know . But Dany has got to work out something.

So Tyrion mentions democracy as a possible way for Westeros to choose their next ruler

– just as the ironborn and the Night's Watch vote for their leaders.

This is the first real glimpse we've gotten of what breaking the wheel might mean to Daenerys.

And it seems she's serious about changing politics and society in Westeros.

Beyond the Wall, Jon's men are attacked by a zombie bear, which kills some redshirts

and savages Thoros.

Beric sets the bear alight, which doesn't kill it for some reason – normally, fire

kills zombies good.

And the fire makes the Hound too afraid to attack the bear, cause he's scared of fire,

cause of his burn.

But finally Jorah kills the bear with a dragonglass dagger.

In the books, dragonglass doesn't seem to hurt zombies – it only kills white walkers.

But in the show, it kills both, so the bear goes down.

Thoros seems pretty relaxed about the hole in his chest – he takes a swig of drink

and keeps on walking.

Leaving those poor nameless wildlings in the snow.

There's nothing more deadly than having no dialogue in this show.

Thoros and Jorah talk about the Siege of Pyke, a battle ten years ago when Thoros led a charge

against the ironborn, waving his flaming sword like "some kind of god".

But Thoros reveals that he wasn't brave – he was just blackout drunk . Which is

another of those moments in Thrones which questions the glory of war.

Eventually the men see a small group of zombies led by a white walker.

Maybe these guys are scouting, or hunting for Benjen.

Jon's men attack the dead and when Jon kills the walker, most of the zombies fall except

for one.

Apparently zombies die when you kill the walker that raised them.

This one zombie that survived must have been raised by a different walker.

This is important information, cause it means that the whole army of the dead could be destroyed

if they can just kill the white walkers – which Jon seems to be getting pretty good at.

Also, if we assume that the Night King created the other white walkers – though this baby

changing process – maybe killing just the Night King would kill all the other walkers

as well as the zombies.

This whole war could end with one swing of Jon's sword.

The problem now, though, is that their captive zombie screams for help, and the entire army

of the dead chases Jon's men.

Jon chooses this moment to get Gendry to send a message for help to Daenerys, which is terrible

timing.

Jon always knew they were facing danger, why not ask Dany for help before they're just

about to be killed?

Why not just have Dany come along in the first place?

But Jon runs to a convenient island on a convenient lake which is conveniently just frozen enough

for Jon to cross but not frozen enough to let the dead.

Gendry marathons to Eastwatch, and sends a raven the thousand miles down to Dragonstone,

so that Dany will fly the thousand miles up to save them.

Which would take days.

Days of Jon's men freezing eating and sleeping on that island.

And all the while, the Night King and the dead just stand and watch.

Which is… weird.

Even if they can't cross the water, they could just throw spears or shoot arrows or

throw rocks, right?

But the dead are patient.

They waited about eight thousand years since the last Long Night, so they maybe they might

as well wait a few days to for the ice to freeze.

And the walkers do seem to enjoy toying with people.

In Book 1, they stand in a circle and watch while a walker fights Waymar Royce , laughing

and mocking him . So watching Jon freeze and starve might be their idea of entertainment.

Thoros dies of his wounds, and the men hold a little funeral for him.

In Book 4, Thoros says "it does not matter how a man begins, but only how he ends"

. Thoros began this story as a fat drunk failure of a priest . But he dies as a warrior fighting

for life against the dead.

Check out the Thoros video for more on his character.

The Hound, like an idiot, throws a rock that shows the lake is frozen.

So the dead start to attack Jon's men.

Jon uses Valyrian steel, Beric has his flaming sword, and Tormund and Jorah and Sandor use

dragonglass weapons.

So they've got exactly the right tools to counter the dead.

There are a lot of them though, so shit gets pretty real before the inevitable Drogon ex

machina arrives.

Dany swoops in with her dragons and burns the dead – a bit like that dream in Book

3 . But as she rescues Jon's men, the Night King activates his trap card, and throws an

ice spear that hits Dany's dragon Viserion – killing one of the only three dragons

alive in Westeros.

The King has three spears for Dany's three dragons – almost as though he knew they

were coming.

So some people theorise that this whole thing was a trap.

But it's not clear how the Night King would know that Dany's dragons exist – let alone

that Dany would come save Jon at this time and place.

Dany didn't even know she would come until a day ago.

So unless the Night King is straight-up psychic like Bran, the trap idea doesn't seem likely.

After Viserion dies, Jon decides not to immediately get on Drogon and fly away, but instead to

kill some more zombies and take a dip in the lake.

So Dany leaves without him.

If Dany had decided instead to attack the Night King – to burn him, or crash a dragon

into him – she could've ended this whole war there and then.

But, she flees.

And leaves her child Viserion dead in the lake.

Jon survives – because at this point falling into water is practically a guarantee that

a character will survive.

Then he faces the army of the dead and prepares to die – a bit like he did at the Battle

of the Bastards.

You'd think that after dying and being reborn, Jon would've learned to stop throwing himself

into impossibly dangerous situations, but it seems he's decided he can take as many

risks as he likes and he'll always survive.

Cause he always somehow does – Benjen saves him at the last minute and Jon gets away again.

One of the moments that defined Game of Thrones Season 1 was the death of Ned Stark, which

showed that when good guys make bad mistakes, they die.

In Season 3, Robb and Catelyn made mistakes and they died.

But by rescuing Jon from certain death over and over and over, saving Jaime, saving Arya

– it takes away the tension and drama.

Every time this happens, we care less.

Jon's reunion with Benjen is one of the most long-awaited moments in the series.

For years – five books and seven seasons – Jon has been hoping to see his uncle again.

And in the books there are hints that Benjen knows secrets about Jon's birth – he was

involved in the Knight of the Laughing Tree incident which may have led to Jon's parents

hooking up – go watch that video.

But in the show, there's no time for that detail.

Benjen turns up, says 'Hi, I'm a zombie, goodbye", and decides he'd rather die

than share a horse with his nephew.

It does feel a bit anticlimactic, but there is pathos implied in Ben's death.

Benjen has apparently been surviving in the north on his own as a zombie man for years.

He's probably suffered in ways that we can't imagine.

But he kept fighting all this time until he got the chance to do something noble, saving

Jon, before letting go – he was ready to die, and ended it on his terms.

So the reunion's a bit janky, but there is meaning here.

The Hound carries the captive zombie through the Wall.

The way this seems to work is that the dead can pass through the Wall only when the living

carry them through – like with Othor and Jafer Flowers in Season 1.

But the magic of the Wall stops the dead getting through uninvited . That being the case, you'd

think that Benjen could have crossed the Wall if someone just carried him – but he's

not an ordinary zombie, so he might work differently.

Either way, the heroes have succeeded in their insane plot to catch a zombie.

Hopefully it'll be worth it.

Dany stands on the Wall and waits for Jon, or maybe she's hoping for Viserion.

The dragon doesn't come, but Jon does – collapsed on his horse just like he was in Season 3.

Dany sees his chest and learns that he really was stabbed in the heart, and that he's

been keeping up with his situps.

When he wakes, Jon says he's sorry about the death of her dragon – Dany did say that

her dragons are the only children she'll ever have.

But some people speculate that the death of Viserion might allow Dany to have kids again.

Because Dany's infertility seems to be a sort of a curse from Mirri Maz Duur, who once

said that only death can pay for life.

Maybe the death of her dragon will allow Dany to make life again.

Dany and Jon having kids might well be on the cards, from all the talk of kids and succession

this episode, and from the way Jon and Dany are looking at each other lately.

Even though they're aunt and nephew – in fact due to generations of royal in-breeding,

this is, like, super-incest.

But regardless, Jon says he'll kneel to Dany and make her his queen, finally forming

a great alliance to face the dead.

Meanwhile, the dead pull Viserion out of the lake, like ants pulling a worm.

Some people have questioned how the dead got these chains – but the walkers have been

around for thousands of years, it's plausible enough that they found some chains from a

ship or a merchant or that scythe at some point.

So they pull out the dragon, and the Night King raises it as a zombie – a Blue Eyes

Wight Dragon.

Since the Night King turns the dragon by touching it, it seems possible that this dragon is

now more like a white walker than just a regular zombie – like how the Night King changed

that baby.

The baby was alive though, while Viserion's dead.

So there's lots of uncertainty about what the zombie dragon's powers will be.

Will it breathe fire?

Seems unlikely, when fire kills zombies.

Maybe it'll breathe frost, like an ice dragon, which is a whole other thing, a species of

dragon that's made out of ice.

Whatever the specifics, zombie dragons are really bad news.

This is NK getting nukes, and they will use it.

No one is safe, and Dany and Jon must bring fire and fury to stop them.

In this episode, Beric says that the enemy is death, and "Maybe we don't need to

understand any more than that".

It's like Beric is telling the audience we don't need to understand how Jon survived

on that island for days, or why the Night King stood and watched.

We don't need to understand why Arya suddenly turned on her sister.

Or how Jon survives again and again.

Or how Cersei's reign works politically.

And maybe we don't need to understand.

But Game of Thrones at its best isn't just about battles and dragons.

It's complex politics and human drama that makes you think.

David and Dan do an amazing job of adapting a story that George Martin wrote to be unadaptable

– and at this point they've even run out of books to adapt.

But hopefully these last seasons of Thrones can conclude the story without losing that

layer of detail and depth that makes Thrones unique.

Thanks for watching.

Thanks to Patrons Jesse Deal, Charlie Fox, Hannah Hurst, Nicola Thompson, Bruno Zorzi,

Shelbelle and Jpop Olopolous.

Cheers.

For more infomation >> Game of Thrones S7E06 Explained - Duration: 21:13.

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体験会「鍼一本で症状がどこまで変わるかトライアル」 - Duration: 10:38.

For more infomation >> 体験会「鍼一本で症状がどこまで変わるかトライアル」 - Duration: 10:38.

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Proefrit Nieuwe Trein Stadler NS FLIRT-3 met 12 Bakken! - Duration: 3:00.

For more infomation >> Proefrit Nieuwe Trein Stadler NS FLIRT-3 met 12 Bakken! - Duration: 3:00.

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TV Actresses Looks Beautiful Without Makeup ! You Don't Believe - Duration: 4:40.

TV Actresses Looks Beautiful Without Makeup ! You Don't Believe

For more infomation >> TV Actresses Looks Beautiful Without Makeup ! You Don't Believe - Duration: 4:40.

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Villains Marvel Can't Use Anymore - Duration: 4:43.

With Avengers: Infinity War fast approaching, fans are getting totally geeked up at the

promise of finally seeing the heroes of the Marvel Cinematic Universe face off against

the ultimate evil, Thanos.

But once the wrinkly, purple Titan is presumably defeated, who will the next big bad guy be

in the MCU?

Well, no one really knows, but we do know who it won't be, thanks to complex licensing

issues.

Here's a look at some villains Marvel can't use in their movies.

Galactus

If there's one villain who's bigger than Thanos both literally and figuratively, it's Galactus,

a planet devouring force of nature born before the Big Bang even created our universe.

In the comics, he's pretty much the ultimate unbeatable power.

In the world of movies, however, his rights belong to Fox.

The result is one incredibly boring and disappointing cameo as an angry cloud in Fantastic Four:

Rise of the Silver Surfer.

Galactus would be amazing in the MCU, but for now, he's stuck in bad-movie limbo with

the rest of the Fantastic Four.

"I am Galactus.

The be-all and end-all of the universe."

Dr. Doom

Like Galactus, Dr. Doom's rights are tied up with the Fantastic Four.

Unlike Galactus, though, Doom may actually be resilient enough to break free of the Fantastic

Four's legacy of crappy movies.

Though versions of the bad doctor have already appeared in every Fantastic Four film through

2017, it was recently revealed that Fox is developing a stand-alone Dr. Doom solo film.

That sounds promising, but it also means we won't be seeing Doom take on the Avengers

in the MCU any time soon.

"I would like a word with you, Stark"

Magneto

Fox has had a pretty spotty track record with their superhero films, but one thing they've

totally nailed is the character of Magneto, who's been expertly played by both Ian McKellen

and Michael Fassbender over the past two decades.

In the comics, Magneto has frequently branched out from the world of mutants to battle heroes

like the Avengers.

But as long as the X-Men films remain profitable, there's no chance Fox will let Magneto's rights

revert to Marvel Studios, as the character is a cornerstone of the franchise.

Which is too bad, because it would be cool to see them try to reconcile the two different

versions of Magneto's children.

Venom

Sony kept Venom off the big screen for years following his underwhelming debut in Sam Raimi's

Spider-Man 3, but he'll soon return in a standalone feature starring Tom Hardy that's reportedly

meant to launch the studio's own version of the Marvel universe.

Of course, exactly how this is going to work now that Spider-Man himself is appearing in

the Marvel Cinematic Universe is still unclear, so it's possible Venom could eventually cross

over between universes, which would be cool, considering Venom eventually ended up joining

the Guardians of the Galaxy in the comics.

So, we'll see!

Other Spidey villains

If the fate of Venom is confusing, things are even more unclear when it comes to the

rest of Spidey's rogue's gallery.

Sony reportedly is developing a film featuring both Black Cat and Silver Sable, so it looks

like they're off the board.

And once upon a time, Sony had plans to do a Sinister Six film featuring a team-up between

villains like Electro, Doctor Octopus, and Mysterio.

However, Sinister Six member the Vulture already appeared in the MCU, and the post-credits

teaser of Spider-Man: Homecoming hinted that more members of the team — such as the Scorpion

— may be joining him soon.

But until we hear otherwise, fans should assume that all of Spidey's villains are off-limits

when it comes to the MCU.

Sabretooth

At best, 2009's Wolverine: Origins was a missed opportunity, squandering characters like Deadpool

and Gambit in service of a truly joyless movie.

At worst, Fox wasted a great performance by Liev Schreiber as Sabretooth, who hasn't been

seen in the X-Men films since.

"The dream is over, and the best is awake."

"My name is Victor Creed.

AHHHHHHH!"

The fact that Fox isn't actually using Sabretooth makes it especially galling that Marvel can't

use him in their films either, because there are plenty of places where he could fit in.

Wouldn't Sabretooth versus Black Panther blow your mind?

Alas, as long as Marvel doesn't own the film rights, the best we can do is hope he pops

up in another X-Men movie.

Apocalypse

As far as X-Men movies go, Apocalypse is a relatively recent villain.

And X-Men: Apocalypse was a pretty disappointing showcase for the character considering what

a world-class threat he is in the comics.

In one alternate universe storyline, Apocalypse actually conquered the world and reshaped

it in his own image.

That sounds like the perfect type of villain to follow in Thanos's footsteps, giving the

good guys of the MCU a real threat to fight against.

For now, however, like all of these other great characters, Apocalypse is stuck in Fox's

hands thanks to the true enemy of Marvel superheroes: bad business deals.

Thanks for watching!

Click the Looper icon to subscribe to our YouTube channel.

Plus check out all this cool stuff we know you'll love, too!

For more infomation >> Villains Marvel Can't Use Anymore - Duration: 4:43.

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Getting Guanidine Carbonate and Hydrochloride from No-Lye Hair Relaxants - Duration: 5:18.

Greetings fellow nerds.

I need a source of guanidine for my series on making pyrimethamine.

This is because guanidine is actually a key part of the structure of pyrimethamine as you can see here.

At first i tried making it from urea and sulfamic acid but that didn't turn out too well.

Now other amateurs have been wildly successful so it's probably really easy and i'm just really lazy.

Nonetheless i did find another source of guanidine.

It's actually a component of hair relaxants.

People with stiff curly hair that want to straighten it out use these hair relaxant products.

It's strongly alkaline and softens the hair so it can be combed out.

Once in the desired shape it's neutralized and then holds the new shape.

Most products use sodium hydroxide as a base base but consumers have asked for alternatives so this no-lye version uses guanidine instead as the strong base.

To be sure, check on the ingredients list and somewhere one of the components should be guanidine, usually in the form of guanidine carbonate.

Now this also has plenty of other ingredients like dyes, surfactants, perfumes and other oils.

So we're going to have to run a few purification steps to get our guanidine.

Anyway, let's unbox our hair relaxant.

There is actually a lot of extra products like activators, shampoos and washes but we want just the component that has our guanidine.

And here it is, the liquid activator as it's called.

Doesn't look like much, let's see what we can get out of it.

Pour all of the liquid activator into a beaker.

The guanidine is all dissolved in solution so to precipitate it out we add six times its volume of acetone.

Since the starting volume was 50mL i'm using 300 mL of acetone.

In going with the theme of using stuff from the drug store i'm using a bottle of nail polish remover.

As we add it with stirring the guanidine carbonate precipitates out as it's insoluble in acetone.

Now i'd like to say my selection of six times the volume was some thorough scientific calculation with deep seated theoretical underpinnings.

But in reality i just selected that amount because the bottles of nail polish remover are sold in that size.

You'd be amazed, and probably mortified, at how much top level research is just eyeballed by the researchers.

Anyway, now we simply vacuum filter our guanidine carbonate.

Be sure to wash out the guanidine carbonate with some more acetone to remove as much of the additives as possible.

And that's it, guanidine carbonate.

Now a lot of the additives are in the filtrate but some precipitated out and are stuck to the guanidine carbonate.

So we're going to need to get those out aswell.

Change out the filtering flask since we're going to be collecting our guanidine in it.

Now to the guanidine carbonate on the filter, add hydrochloric acid until it dissolves.

I used about 50mL of 30% concentration although looking back this was probably far too much.

This converts the guanidine carbonate to guanidine hydrochloride which is highly soluble.

It's also known as guanidinium chloride.

The bubbles you're seeing are carbon dioxide.

Today is a very humid day in my lab so the hydrochloric acid is misting up like this.

Anyway once everything is dissolved, turn on the vacuum and filter the solution through.

Now we have our solution of guanidinium chloride.

I wanted to precipitate it back out with more acetone but it turns out it's extremely soluble even in a mixture of acetone water.

Nonetheless the acetone does help us remove more additives because some of them will congeal into some type of slime as seen here.

I'm not exactly certain which additive it is, but whatever it is, i don't want it in my guanidinium chloride.

So we filter it back out again to get our purified solution.

Now we vacuum distill the solution to get dry guanidinium chloride.

My vacuum source is the aspirator pump i showed in a previous video.

I'm using vacuum distillation because it's faster than regular distillation and it's gentler in that you can use lower temperatures.

Also guanidinium hydrochloride is notoriously hygroscopic so simple heating requires very high temperatures to render it dry.

We're going to need it as dry as possible for our synthesis of pyrimethamine.

I set my hotplate to about 130 celsius and also enclosed the boiling flask in a foil shroud to keep the heat in.

After the last drop comes over, let it run for another hour to ensure the guanidinium chloride is as dry as possible.

Then quickly transfer it to an airtight container.

And there it is, guanidinium chloride.

The total mass is 15g.

This is a ludicrously expensive source for this chemical for this amount and i should probably figure out how to make it for cheaper.

But for now I can move on to my pyrimethamine synthesis as this the last precursor.

There is nothing left to do now except make pyrimethamine or fail trying.

Special thank you to all of my supporters on patreon for making these science videos possible

with their donations and their direction.

If you are not currently a patron, but like to support the continued production of science videos like this one,

then check out my patreon page here or in the video description.

I really appreciate any and all support.

For more infomation >> Getting Guanidine Carbonate and Hydrochloride from No-Lye Hair Relaxants - Duration: 5:18.

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DIOR LOVE CHAIN - Duration: 0:32.

And you, what would you do for love?

I am so happy to announce

that with this DIOR LOVE CHAIN,

we are going to support WE.org.

WE is a charity that supports the education of young girls around the world

and this love chain will help their great work.

And you,

what would you do for love?

For more infomation >> DIOR LOVE CHAIN - Duration: 0:32.

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REUPLOAD - Make 2-(p-chlorophenyl)-3-oxopentanenitrile - Step 5 in Pyrimethamine Synthesis - Duration: 9:58.

Warning: Sodium is a dangerous reactive metal.

P-chlorophenyl acetonitrile and dioxane are carcinogenic.

Wear gloves and work outside or in a fume hood.

Methanol is flammable and reactions with sodium are fire hazards.

Fire safety protocols must be in place.

Greetings fellow nerds.

I finally got the next the step of pyrimethamine synthesis to work so in this video we're going to make 2-(p-chlorophenyl)-3-oxopentanenitrile.

This is step 5 of the pyrimethamine synthesis.

First we start with 300mL of methanol dried and distilled from molecular sieves 3A as i've shown in a previous video.

Setup on top a reflux condenser.

Now get 15g of sodium metal.

I showed how to make this in a previous video using magnesium, sodium hydroxide and dioxane.

Links are in the video description.

Cut and roll the sodium into wires like this so we can drop them through the condenser.

Now one by one drop them in with the cooling water turned on.

Don't drop in too much at once or the bubbling will go out of control.

Drop in a piece at a time and let the bubbling get back under control before dropping in more.

What we're doing is reacting sodium with methanol to make sodium methoxide while generating hydrogen gas.

In previous video i showed you can also make sodium methoxide by reacting sodium hydroxide and methanol

and then removing the water with molecular sieves.

That method is much slower than using sodium metal but much safer since it never overheats.

Adding sodium to methanol is dangerous in that it can get so hot that it catches fire.

Considering that methanol and hydrogen gas are both highly flammable this can go very bad very quickly.

Nonetheless, because this is a very fast method and clean method, it's the preferred method in most laboratories.

You also don't get contamination by molecular sieve dust which can be problem for some reactions.

Eventually all the sodium will react and we'll have a solution of sodium methoxide in methanol.

Now reassemble your reflux apparatus into a distillation apparatus and distill off the methanol.

We want relatively solvent free sodium methoxide for the next step.

The reason why we started with excess methanol rather than stoichiometric is because solid sodium methoxide can precipitate out.

This blocks further reaction so it's almost impossible to perfectly react sodium and methanol in a 1:1 ratio.

So we add excess methanol and then remove it by distillation.

Don't discard this distilled methanol.

It's still pure and it's also water free which is useful for upcoming videos where we'll need it again.

Now the final amount of methanol is very hard to boil off so put a shroud around the flask and increase heating to around 250 celsius.

Keep heating until no more methanol distills over.

You can tell when you see the distillate temperature start dropping.

Now turn off the heating, stopper the flask and then let it cool.

We want to minimize the amount of moisture that gets into our sodium methoxide.

While it's cooling we can prepare our reagents.

Get 30g of p-chlorophenyl acetonitrile that we made in a previous video.

Then add 30 mL of ethyl propionate that we also made in a previous video.

All links are in the video description.

Shake it up until everything is dissolved.

Now to the cooled sodium methoxide, add the reagents.

Now add enough dioxane so the total volume is about 300mL.

We made dioxane in a previous video from sulfuric acid and antifreeze and dried it using sodium magnesium oxide aggregate.

Now assemble a reflux condenser onto the flask again and gently heat until it starts refluxing.

What we're doing is using the sodium methoxide to deprotonate the p-chlorophenyl acetonitrile and then react that with ethyl propionate to make 2-(p-chlorophenyl)-3-oxopentanenitrile.

Looking back, i forgot to break up the cake of sodium methoxide first, but eventually with enough stirring it'll break up on its own.

Now as it runs it may foam up.

Adjust heating and stirring to keep foaming under control.

But try and keep it as hot as possible.

Anyway, it's no secret i've been trying to do this reaction for the past 8 months and always failed.

I even used exotic reagents like tetrahydrofuran and potassium t-butoxide.

But i never got it to work.

I was almost ready to give up when i posted my problems here on youtube and a number of you saw right away what was causing my failures.

I was working on a too small a scale.

Even without knowing my scale you knew what the problem was.

It was so much work to make p-chlorophenylacetonitrile i tried to conserve it by working on small 300mg scale.

But for condensation type reactions like this, small scale tends to hurt the process.

Stray water from the air and walls of the glassware can contaminate the reaction and stop it from working.

Scaling up makes the reaction more reliable.

This is one of those times in chemistry where size does matter.

My performance problems for the past 8 months was because i wasn't large enough.

If i had just taken a risk and used everything in one shot this would have worked and i would have been done in january.

Oh well, hindsight is perfect as they say.

I'd like to personally thank Hovsep for emailing me and walking through the problems i was encountering. Thanks.

Anyway, keep heating for 2-3 hours.

Then turn off the heating and let it cool.

Now for aqueous workup and washing.

Get a total of 1 liter of water and fill the reaction flask as much as you can.

Mix it up with a glass stir rod and pour it out.

Wash out the reaction mixture this way.

I didn't just pour it out first because i found the mixture solidifies when cooled.

Adding water first helps make it easier to work with.

Once it's all in the beaker along with 1L of water, stir it for ten minutes or so to thoroughly suspend the chemicals.

Now add in 100mL of 30% or 10 Molar hydrochloric acid and keep stirring for another ten minutes.

Then turn off the stirring and let it settle.

What we're doing is neutralizing the sodium methoxide to sodium chloride and methanol.

The sodium chloride and methanol are very soluble in water and stay in solution while the organic products will separate out.

Most of this is done in a few hours.

But i'm going to let it go overnight.

And here we are the next day.

The organic layer on the bottom should have our product.

Now pour off most of the water and use a separatory funnel to get the rest.

I recommend washing the organic layer again with 100ml or so of water for further purification.

And here is our crude 2-(p-chlorophenyl)-3-oxopentanenitrile.

I sent a sample off for NMR analysis and got back this spectrum.

Over here are the symmetrical aromatic peaks.

This peak over here is the chloroform-d solvent peak since I asked the NMR lab to use chloroform-d for the scan.

This here is that one little proton on the trisubstituted carbon.

It's heavily shifted downfield being connected to such strongly electron withdrawing groups like nitrile, ketone and phenyl.

This spike here is left over dioxane.

It wasn't entirely washed out with the water.

But it's not going to affect our future chemistry so it's not worth putting in additional effort to remove it.

Now for interesting part, this complex multiplet is the protons right beside the ketone and this triplet is the protons at the end.

This complex multiplet is characteristic of our target compound and this is very strong evidence we were successful in making it.

Now this broad peak here is water.

For obvious reasons there is a lot of water contamination.

Overall this spectrum pretty much confirms that we have our desired product.

Our yield is 41g or 99%.

Now i don't think actual synthesis is that good, especially for a garage level synthesis performed using ghetto quality reagents.

The NMR spectrum shows numerous impurities like dioxane and they're probably inflating our numbers.

Literature yields for this procedure range from 50% to 70% so i still think we're doing pretty well.

I'm not going to bother to remove the impurities at this stage since we can remove them later in the next steps on our pyrimethamine synthesis.

So there we have it, after 8 months i finally got to the next step and the hold up was all because i was working on too small a scale.

As you can see the reaction, while very involved, is actually not that hard and if i had done it right the first time i would have been done in january.

Ah well.

Better late than never i guess.

At this point I want to thank you my viewers for believing in me and pushing me forward even though i had essentially given up.

I would have abandoned this if it weren't for you.

Now at this point we should check our map again and see where we are.

We were converting the p-chlorophenyl acetonitrile into 2-(p-chlorophenyl)-3-oxopentanenitrile and have just cleared it.

The last 8 months weren't a total wash though.

We also had to make the solvent dioxane so we can add that to our pathway as an unforeseen detour.

Interestingly enough we also figured how to make sodium metal from domestically available chemicals.

So even if we still totally fail in the upcoming steps we can still say we made a new and useful discovery that justifies our research.

Our next step is the reaction of 2-(p-chlorophenyl)-3-oxopentanenitrile with trimethyl orthoformate.

But before that I'm going to convert the rest of my p-chlorophenyl acetonitrile stock so i have a good amount to use in case I fail more in the future.

And I need to make a video on preparing a guanidine salt.

Hopefully we can finish this project before the end of the year.

Thanks for watching.

Special thank you to all of my supporters on patreon for making these science videos possible

with their donations and their direction.

If you are not currently a patron, but like to support the continued production of science videos like this one,

then check out my patreon page here or in the video description.

I really appreciate any and all support.

For more infomation >> REUPLOAD - Make 2-(p-chlorophenyl)-3-oxopentanenitrile - Step 5 in Pyrimethamine Synthesis - Duration: 9:58.

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Grand Theft Auto 5: Ep.2 - Double screen action! - Duration: 10:52.

For more infomation >> Grand Theft Auto 5: Ep.2 - Double screen action! - Duration: 10:52.

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Real Madrid transfer news: Cristiano Ronaldo won't rejoin Man Utd - Duration: 2:37.

Real Madrid transfer news: Cristiano Ronaldo won't rejoin Man Utd

Real Madrid transfer news: Cristiano Ronaldo wont rejoin Man Utd, says Ian McGarry. That's according to former Fleet Street journalist Ian McGarry speaking on The Transfer Window podcast.

He says despite Ronaldo going vocal about his dissatisfaction with Spanish authorities over his tax affairs and the five-match ban he received for shoving the referee in Real Madrid's Super Cup win over Barcelona earlier this month.

"Newspapers here in Spain are talking about Cristiano Ronaldo and the five-match ban he was given for the red card in the Super Cup," McGarry said.

"Ronaldo has reiterated - not in quotations but obviously in briefings through his agent Jorge Mendes - that he feels his treatment in Spain is becoming increasingly unfair.

"I do not see Cristiano Ronaldo returning to Manchester United, the place he has intermated he would only consider returning to if he left Real Madrid.

"I think this is just more posturing from the great one throwing his weight around a bit with the Spanish authorities.".

One man United could get is Monacos Thomas Lemar. Hes keen on a move, according to fellow Transfer Window podcast pundit Duncan Castles.

I asked (a Monaco contact) where he thought Lemar would prefer to go, Arsenal or Manchester United? And he was very clear: He wants to go to Manchester United, Castles said.

As soon as Manchester United go head-to-head with Arsenal, the financial power is always going to be with the Old Trafford club. Arsenal had made landing Lemar a top priority this summer.

Real Madrid transfer news: Cristiano Ronaldo wont rejoin Man Utd, says Ian McGarry That's according to former Fleet Street journalist Ian McGarry speaking on The Transfer Window podcast.

He says despite Ronaldo going vocal about his dissatisfaction with Spanish authorities over his tax affairs and the five-match ban he received for shoving the referee in Real Madrid's Super Cup win over Barcelona earlier this month.

"Newspapers here in Spain are talking about Cristiano Ronaldo and the five-match ban he was given for the red card in the Super Cup," McGarry said.

"Ronaldo has reiterated - not in quotations but obviously in briefings through his agent Jorge Mendes - that he feels his treatment in Spain is becoming increasingly unfair.

"I do not see Cristiano Ronaldo returning to Manchester United, the place he has intermated he would only consider returning to if he left Real Madrid.

"I think this is just more posturing from the great one throwing his weight around a bit with the Spanish authorities." One man United could get is Monacos Thomas Lemar. Hes keen on a move, according to fellow Transfer Window podcast pundit Duncan Castles.

I asked (a Monaco contact) where he thought Lemar would prefer to go, Arsenal or Manchester United? And he was very clear: He wants to go to Manchester United, Castles said.

As soon as Manchester United go head-to-head with Arsenal, the financial power is always going to be with the Old Trafford club. Arsenal had made landing Lemar a top priority this summer.

For more infomation >> Real Madrid transfer news: Cristiano Ronaldo won't rejoin Man Utd - Duration: 2:37.

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EnaGames Ena - Library Walkthrough 2017 - Duration: 5:27.

EnaGames Ena - Library

solution: 1 3 2 7 5 2 3 1 2 3 7 4 6 5 4 6 5 4 3 2 1

For more infomation >> EnaGames Ena - Library Walkthrough 2017 - Duration: 5:27.

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[MMD] Woohou! [+MOTION DL] - Duration: 0:06.

Woohoo!

Finally a video!

This Woohoo! was really awesome

I...I really love it!

Woohoo!Woohoo!

*weird laugh*

For more infomation >> [MMD] Woohou! [+MOTION DL] - Duration: 0:06.

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5 Tips to have a positive attitude - Duration: 3:41.

For more infomation >> 5 Tips to have a positive attitude - Duration: 3:41.

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Bernie Sanders Called Trump An "Embarrassment," Says Organized Labor Key To Saving America - Duration: 4:56.

On Monday of this week, Senator Bernie Sanders was in the state of Indiana with the Communications

Workers of America holding a rally where, one, he talked about how much of an embarrassment

Donald Trump has been for the United States, how much of an embarrassment he has been when

he claims that he went to Carrier and saved those jobs, or he saved those jobs at Ford,

or saved any other American jobs, only for them to later be shipped out of this country.

Donald Trump is an embarrassment.

We hear that from the foreign diplomats who have to spend time with him.

Bernie Sanders is 100% right when he called Donald Trump an absolute embarrassment for

the American public.

That's easy.

That's the easy part, folks.

Calling Donald Trump an embarrassment, pathological liar, and narcissist.

Even establishment Democrats can do that pretty well and get some applause.

It's what Bernie did after calling out Donald Trump that separates him from the rest of

the pack of typical politicians in the United States.

Bernie Sanders not only bashed Trump, he also laid out a path forward for the United States,

something that the Democratic Party refuses to do.

Bernie Sanders talked about the need for a grassroots movement centered around organized

labor.

A movement that supports working Americans, Black, White, Hispanic, male, female, doesn't

matter.

Essentially, a party built around working class Americans fighting for workers' right,

fighting for equal pay, fighting for more diversity, fighting for stronger worker protections,

mandated sick leave, mandated vacation time.

Something the United States doesn't have that our counterparts in Europe do have.

Trying to make things better for the people who actually drive this economy.

That's what Bernie Sanders talked about in that speech in Indiana this week.

That's not something we hear coming out of people who are registered or elected as Democrats.

They're not talking about that.

Yeah, they're having a lot of fun making fun of Trump.

They're doing a great job with that, turning people against him.

It didn't work in the 2016 campaign, and it's not going to be a foolproof method to take

back the House of Representatives in 2018.

You have to outline a path forward, and right now it appears that Bernie Sanders is the

only person who actually understands this.

We still have the establishment type Democrats, the pundits, the think tank folk, the people

who work at some of these more establishment type websites, who are out there every day

still bitching and moaning about the fact that Hillary Clinton didn't win the electoral

vote.

They're out there trashing Bernie Sanders and making fun of the fact that Democrats

are thinking about talking to rust belt White voters.

"Huh, yeah, good luck with that," they say.

I'm not saying that the Democratic Party needs to start pandering to White people, but you

need to stop looking at it as pandering to White people.

Bernie Sanders's crowd was not just a bunch of White rust belt voters.

It was a very diverse crowd, men, women, elderly, young, White, Black, Hispanic, all of them.

He doesn't see them necessarily as laid out by color.

He's looking at it as workers.

Workers who've been screwed over by the companies that they have dedicated their lives to.

It happens to millions of people all around this country, and it happens regardless of

race, age, gender, religion, whatever.

It's the establishment Democrats who keep pushing these horrible policies on the party.

Until they start emulating what Bernie Sanders is doing, the things he's doing that have

made him the most popular politician in the United States, until they do that, they can

look forward to countless election cycles of losing, and losing, and losing, because

they think the winning strategy is to just make fun of Donald Trump and the people will

just come pouring into the party.

That's not how it works.

They've proven that it's a failed policy, yet they still refuse to give it up.

For more infomation >> Bernie Sanders Called Trump An "Embarrassment," Says Organized Labor Key To Saving America - Duration: 4:56.

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Game of Thrones S7E06 Explained - Duration: 21:13.

Game of Thrones Season 7 Episode 6 begins with our fellowship of heroes beyond the Wall.

There's a bit of a culture clash between Jon and Gendry and Tormund.

Gendry is from the south, while Jon is from the north.

And Tormund, as a wildling, is from the lands beyond the Wall, north of the north.

To him, Jon's "north" is the south.

It's relative.

So maybe the white walkers, who come from the far north "Lands of Always Winter"

, would consider even the wildling lands as south.

Gendry is mad at Beric and Thoros, cause in Season 3, they sold Gendry to Melisandre,

who used him in a blood magic ritual.

Gendry describes Mel having sex with him, and the Hound tells him to stop "whinging".

Gendry's experience with Mel was what you might call a rape – Gendry was Mel's prisoner,

and she pressured him into sex that he had no option to refuse.

But the story brushes this off as no big deal, and so did most of the viewers.

Compare that to the rape of Sansa by Ramsay Bolton, which was similar in that Ramsay had

power over Sansa, and pressured her into sex without her consent.

There is a difference in the trauma Sansa felt here, compared to Gendry's more relaxed

response.

But the fact that Sansa's scene caused such widespread media outrage , while Gendry's

scene was mostly ignored, might say something about how our society views gender and sex.

Jon and Jorah talk about Jorah's father Jeor, who was killed by Night's Watch mutineers

in Season 3.

Jorah says it's a horrible way for Jeor to die, and Jon agrees – which is kinda

funny cause he died the same way, betrayed by his brothers at the Watch.

Jeor gave the Mormont family sword, Longclaw, to Jon in Season 1 – because Jorah had shamed

the family by slaving.

Jon now tries to give the sword to Jorah, but he refuses, and says Jon should keep it.

It's a nice gesture, but there are other Mormonts who might wanna keep their family's

most valuable possession.

Jorah's cousin Lyanna could do some work with Valyrian steel.

But Jon is the hero and must have his magic sword.

Down at Winterfell, Arya accuses Sansa of helping the Lannisters kill their father Ned

– which isn't true.

Sansa repeatedly pleaded for Ned's life – to the queen, to the court, and at Ned's

execution, which Arya saw.

There is this letter supporting the Lannisters that Sansa wrote, but Cersei made her write

that – Sansa was a child and had no choice , and Sansa tells Arya this.

But Arya just attacks Sansa for being weak and stupid , and goes on again about Sansa's

pretty dresses . So Arya has no real argument here – she's just acting out of anger

over her childhood frustrations with "pretty" Sansa . Her anger's understandable, but

it's a huge lack of perspective to be threatening Sansa for liaising with Lannisters years ago,

when there are actual Lannisters out there right now who want to kill the Starks – Cersei

is the real enemy.

Has Arya forgotten her plan to kill the queen?

Her criticism of Sansa is also hypocritical given that Arya served Tywin Lannister in

Season 2.

So Arya's acting really irrationally in this scene.

Which perfectly plays in to Petyr's plan.

He planted Sansa's letter to turn Arya against her.

And now Sansa is coming to Littlefinger for help – just as he planned.

He subtly suggests that Sansa, not Jon should rule the north – which seems to be Petyr's

overall goal.

He wants Sansa to rule the kingdom, and he wants to rule Sansa.

But first, he has to deal with Arya.

Littlefinger suggests that Sansa use Brienne to deal with Arya somehow – but it's not

clear what exactly he's suggesting.

Does he think Brienne would imprison or kill Arya?

That doesn't seem plausible.

Or maybe he wants to send Brienne away so she can't protect Arya?

Whatever he's getting at, Sansa does end up sending Brienne south to represent her

at the meeting with Cersei.

It makes sense that Sansa needs someone she trusts at the meeting – but as Brienne points

out, it's very risky for Sansa to send away her most loyal protector at this dangerous

time.

Cause in her very next scene, Arya confronts Sansa again.

And this time, Arya has an actual argument.

She suggests that Sansa wants to undermine Jon and rule the north herself.

This is what Littlefinger was hinting at, at Sansa might actually want it.

She has disagreed with some of Jon's decisions.

She is proud of her role in the Battle of the Bastards.

And she does seem to believe Petyr saying that she is a good ruler.

So while Sansa would probably never actually betray Jon, part of her might want to.

And Arya, with her lying game training, might see this.

So it almost makes sense for Arya to pressure Sansa to deter her from betraying Jon.

But pointing a knife at her sister and threatening to kill her and wear her face is… pretty

extreme.

Arya's motivation is again far more personal than strategic.

Cause Sansa asks about Arya's collection of faces, which Arya uses to take on magic

disguises.

Arya says that the faces make her feel empowered to take on whatever identity she wants without

being forced into gender roles . Which is not how the Faceless Men are meant to work.

They are a cult who make you give up your identity and become "no one", to serve

the god of death.

But Arya is using their powerful magic for her own personal gratification.

She's got great power, but no responsibility.

So instead of using her magic wisely, she uses it to threaten her sister for being mean

to her years ago.

On the one hand, this kind of fits the theme of Arya rejecting the rules of the Faceless

Men and choosing instead to wreak revenge on whoever she doesn't like at the time.

But this also goes against Arya's theme of returning to her Stark identity, and family,

which is one of the deepest parts of her arc.

This whole conflict between Arya and Sansa feels pretty contrived.

But it may end soon.

Bran hinted earlier that he knows things about Petyr's schemes – if he reveals Littlefinger's

betrayals, the Stark girls could bond again over bringing justice to their true enemy.

Back beyond the Wall, Tormund talks shit with the Hound, and mentions Brienne.

Brienne almost killed the Hound in Season 4.

But Tormund has fallen in love with her.

A relationship between a wildling and a highborn southern lady could potentially be a big deal.

In the books, Alys Karstark marries a wildling leader, which helps solidify the peace between

wildlings and north.

Maybe Tormund and Brienne could do something similar.

Beric speaks with Jon, and says he doesn't look much like his father, so he must look

his mother.

What Beric is saying is that Jon doesn't look like Ned.

But we know that Jon's real father is actually Rhaegar Targaryen – and it's true that

Jon doesn't look like him – with his blonde hair and purple eyes.

Jon looks more like his mother Lyanna.

There have been so many hints this season about Jon's real parents – we'll surely

get more on this mystery sometime soon.

The Hound sees a mountain that fits the vision he saw in Ep 1 – a mountain that looks like

an arrowhead.

This same mountain was also visible in Bran's vision of the creation of the white walkers.

Which means that all this is taking place near the same spot where the Night King was

born.

There's also symbolism in the Hound looking at a Mountain, cause his hated brother Gregor

is called the Mountain – some still hope the two might fight.

<Tasteful airhorns> At Dragonstone, Dany talks to Tyrion about

heroes.

She names Drogo, Jorah and Daario, who… are all brave men, but are they really heroes?

Drogo was a brutal warlord who attacked innocent villages to kill, enslave and rape their people.

Jorah was a slaver who fled justice, and spied on Daenerys.

Daario is a mercenary who betrayed his own comrades, and advises Dany to mass murder

. By most standards, these guys are no heroes.

But that's the thing about Game of Thrones – some of the good guys are badder than

the actual bad guys of other shows.

Dany does name one true hero, though – Jon Snow – who almost always fights for what's

right.

Heroes like him, Dany says, get themselves killed – which in Jon's case is truer

than she knows.

They talk about Cersei – who Tyrion expects will set a trap for Daenerys when they meet

at King's Landing.

So Tyrion says they'll protect Dany by threatening to burn the city if she tries anything – but

they do want to avoid deceit and murder.

It's interesting that in previous times when Dany met enemies, she happily used deceit

and murder – she betrayed and slayed slavers and slaves alike at Astapor.

But if Dany wants her rule of Westeros to last longer than it did in Meereen – she

needs people to trust her.

Tyrion raises the question of succession – who will rule after Dany dies.

Normally it'd be the ruler's child, but Dany has no children, and apparently never

will.

Cause in Book 1, Mirri Maz Duur tells Dany that she's infertile . And Dany never got

pregnant by Daario, so it seems likely true.

So what happens to the realm after Dany dies?

Dany doesn't wanna talk about it – she gets prickly when Tyrion talks about her death

– a bit like a certain author we all know . But Dany has got to work out something.

So Tyrion mentions democracy as a possible way for Westeros to choose their next ruler

– just as the ironborn and the Night's Watch vote for their leaders.

This is the first real glimpse we've gotten of what breaking the wheel might mean to Daenerys.

And it seems she's serious about changing politics and society in Westeros.

Beyond the Wall, Jon's men are attacked by a zombie bear, which kills some redshirts

and savages Thoros.

Beric sets the bear alight, which doesn't kill it for some reason – normally, fire

kills zombies good.

And the fire makes the Hound too afraid to attack the bear, cause he's scared of fire,

cause of his burn.

But finally Jorah kills the bear with a dragonglass dagger.

In the books, dragonglass doesn't seem to hurt zombies – it only kills white walkers.

But in the show, it kills both, so the bear goes down.

Thoros seems pretty relaxed about the hole in his chest – he takes a swig of drink

and keeps on walking.

Leaving those poor nameless wildlings in the snow.

There's nothing more deadly than having no dialogue in this show.

Thoros and Jorah talk about the Siege of Pyke, a battle ten years ago when Thoros led a charge

against the ironborn, waving his flaming sword like "some kind of god".

But Thoros reveals that he wasn't brave – he was just blackout drunk . Which is

another of those moments in Thrones which questions the glory of war.

Eventually the men see a small group of zombies led by a white walker.

Maybe these guys are scouting, or hunting for Benjen.

Jon's men attack the dead and when Jon kills the walker, most of the zombies fall except

for one.

Apparently zombies die when you kill the walker that raised them.

This one zombie that survived must have been raised by a different walker.

This is important information, cause it means that the whole army of the dead could be destroyed

if they can just kill the white walkers – which Jon seems to be getting pretty good at.

Also, if we assume that the Night King created the other white walkers – though this baby

changing process – maybe killing just the Night King would kill all the other walkers

as well as the zombies.

This whole war could end with one swing of Jon's sword.

The problem now, though, is that their captive zombie screams for help, and the entire army

of the dead chases Jon's men.

Jon chooses this moment to get Gendry to send a message for help to Daenerys, which is terrible

timing.

Jon always knew they were facing danger, why not ask Dany for help before they're just

about to be killed?

Why not just have Dany come along in the first place?

But Jon runs to a convenient island on a convenient lake which is conveniently just frozen enough

for Jon to cross but not frozen enough to let the dead.

Gendry marathons to Eastwatch, and sends a raven the thousand miles down to Dragonstone,

so that Dany will fly the thousand miles up to save them.

Which would take days.

Days of Jon's men freezing eating and sleeping on that island.

And all the while, the Night King and the dead just stand and watch.

Which is… weird.

Even if they can't cross the water, they could just throw spears or shoot arrows or

throw rocks, right?

But the dead are patient.

They waited about eight thousand years since the last Long Night, so they maybe they might

as well wait a few days to for the ice to freeze.

And the walkers do seem to enjoy toying with people.

In Book 1, they stand in a circle and watch while a walker fights Waymar Royce , laughing

and mocking him . So watching Jon freeze and starve might be their idea of entertainment.

Thoros dies of his wounds, and the men hold a little funeral for him.

In Book 4, Thoros says "it does not matter how a man begins, but only how he ends"

. Thoros began this story as a fat drunk failure of a priest . But he dies as a warrior fighting

for life against the dead.

Check out the Thoros video for more on his character.

The Hound, like an idiot, throws a rock that shows the lake is frozen.

So the dead start to attack Jon's men.

Jon uses Valyrian steel, Beric has his flaming sword, and Tormund and Jorah and Sandor use

dragonglass weapons.

So they've got exactly the right tools to counter the dead.

There are a lot of them though, so shit gets pretty real before the inevitable Drogon ex

machina arrives.

Dany swoops in with her dragons and burns the dead – a bit like that dream in Book

3 . But as she rescues Jon's men, the Night King activates his trap card, and throws an

ice spear that hits Dany's dragon Viserion – killing one of the only three dragons

alive in Westeros.

The King has three spears for Dany's three dragons – almost as though he knew they

were coming.

So some people theorise that this whole thing was a trap.

But it's not clear how the Night King would know that Dany's dragons exist – let alone

that Dany would come save Jon at this time and place.

Dany didn't even know she would come until a day ago.

So unless the Night King is straight-up psychic like Bran, the trap idea doesn't seem likely.

After Viserion dies, Jon decides not to immediately get on Drogon and fly away, but instead to

kill some more zombies and take a dip in the lake.

So Dany leaves without him.

If Dany had decided instead to attack the Night King – to burn him, or crash a dragon

into him – she could've ended this whole war there and then.

But, she flees.

And leaves her child Viserion dead in the lake.

Jon survives – because at this point falling into water is practically a guarantee that

a character will survive.

Then he faces the army of the dead and prepares to die – a bit like he did at the Battle

of the Bastards.

You'd think that after dying and being reborn, Jon would've learned to stop throwing himself

into impossibly dangerous situations, but it seems he's decided he can take as many

risks as he likes and he'll always survive.

Cause he always somehow does – Benjen saves him at the last minute and Jon gets away again.

One of the moments that defined Game of Thrones Season 1 was the death of Ned Stark, which

showed that when good guys make bad mistakes, they die.

In Season 3, Robb and Catelyn made mistakes and they died.

But by rescuing Jon from certain death over and over and over, saving Jaime, saving Arya

– it takes away the tension and drama.

Every time this happens, we care less.

Jon's reunion with Benjen is one of the most long-awaited moments in the series.

For years – five books and seven seasons – Jon has been hoping to see his uncle again.

And in the books there are hints that Benjen knows secrets about Jon's birth – he was

involved in the Knight of the Laughing Tree incident which may have led to Jon's parents

hooking up – go watch that video.

But in the show, there's no time for that detail.

Benjen turns up, says 'Hi, I'm a zombie, goodbye", and decides he'd rather die

than share a horse with his nephew.

It does feel a bit anticlimactic, but there is pathos implied in Ben's death.

Benjen has apparently been surviving in the north on his own as a zombie man for years.

He's probably suffered in ways that we can't imagine.

But he kept fighting all this time until he got the chance to do something noble, saving

Jon, before letting go – he was ready to die, and ended it on his terms.

So the reunion's a bit janky, but there is meaning here.

The Hound carries the captive zombie through the Wall.

The way this seems to work is that the dead can pass through the Wall only when the living

carry them through – like with Othor and Jafer Flowers in Season 1.

But the magic of the Wall stops the dead getting through uninvited . That being the case, you'd

think that Benjen could have crossed the Wall if someone just carried him – but he's

not an ordinary zombie, so he might work differently.

Either way, the heroes have succeeded in their insane plot to catch a zombie.

Hopefully it'll be worth it.

Dany stands on the Wall and waits for Jon, or maybe she's hoping for Viserion.

The dragon doesn't come, but Jon does – collapsed on his horse just like he was in Season 3.

Dany sees his chest and learns that he really was stabbed in the heart, and that he's

been keeping up with his situps.

When he wakes, Jon says he's sorry about the death of her dragon – Dany did say that

her dragons are the only children she'll ever have.

But some people speculate that the death of Viserion might allow Dany to have kids again.

Because Dany's infertility seems to be a sort of a curse from Mirri Maz Duur, who once

said that only death can pay for life.

Maybe the death of her dragon will allow Dany to make life again.

Dany and Jon having kids might well be on the cards, from all the talk of kids and succession

this episode, and from the way Jon and Dany are looking at each other lately.

Even though they're aunt and nephew – in fact due to generations of royal in-breeding,

this is, like, super-incest.

But regardless, Jon says he'll kneel to Dany and make her his queen, finally forming

a great alliance to face the dead.

Meanwhile, the dead pull Viserion out of the lake, like ants pulling a worm.

Some people have questioned how the dead got these chains – but the walkers have been

around for thousands of years, it's plausible enough that they found some chains from a

ship or a merchant or that scythe at some point.

So they pull out the dragon, and the Night King raises it as a zombie – a Blue Eyes

Wight Dragon.

Since the Night King turns the dragon by touching it, it seems possible that this dragon is

now more like a white walker than just a regular zombie – like how the Night King changed

that baby.

The baby was alive though, while Viserion's dead.

So there's lots of uncertainty about what the zombie dragon's powers will be.

Will it breathe fire?

Seems unlikely, when fire kills zombies.

Maybe it'll breathe frost, like an ice dragon, which is a whole other thing, a species of

dragon that's made out of ice.

Whatever the specifics, zombie dragons are really bad news.

This is NK getting nukes, and they will use it.

No one is safe, and Dany and Jon must bring fire and fury to stop them.

In this episode, Beric says that the enemy is death, and "Maybe we don't need to

understand any more than that".

It's like Beric is telling the audience we don't need to understand how Jon survived

on that island for days, or why the Night King stood and watched.

We don't need to understand why Arya suddenly turned on her sister.

Or how Jon survives again and again.

Or how Cersei's reign works politically.

And maybe we don't need to understand.

But Game of Thrones at its best isn't just about battles and dragons.

It's complex politics and human drama that makes you think.

David and Dan do an amazing job of adapting a story that George Martin wrote to be unadaptable

– and at this point they've even run out of books to adapt.

But hopefully these last seasons of Thrones can conclude the story without losing that

layer of detail and depth that makes Thrones unique.

Thanks for watching.

Thanks to Patrons Jesse Deal, Charlie Fox, Hannah Hurst, Nicola Thompson, Bruno Zorzi,

Shelbelle and Jpop Olopolous.

Cheers.

For more infomation >> Game of Thrones S7E06 Explained - Duration: 21:13.

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Camila Cabello - Havana (Lyrics / Lyric Video) ft. Young Thug - Duration: 3:37.

Hey :P

For more infomation >> Camila Cabello - Havana (Lyrics / Lyric Video) ft. Young Thug - Duration: 3:37.

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You Need To Play Sonic Mania - Duration: 7:53.

So I am by no means a fan of Sonic games.

I never understood why Sonic was all about going fast but then his levels would slow down

to a crawl after Green Hill Zone, not to mention all the hidden springs or spikes that often

interrupted your momentum, or precarious platforming that could sometimes lead to getting crushed

and insta-killed.

I've thought on several occasions that I could even do a Bad Game Design episode on

some of the old Sonic games someday, but I think all of that has changed now.

Knowing my background, I hope you understand how important it is when I say that you NEED

to play Sonic Mania.

The highest rated Sonic game in over 15 years wasn't actually developed by Sonic team,

but rather Headcannon and PagodaWest games, lead by Christian Whitehead, all known for

their experience on Sonic fangames, rom hacks and enhanced ports, so Sonic Mania was quite

literally made by the fans for the fans of the early games.

There are 12 main zones to explore, split up into 2 acts each, 4 of which are brand

spankin' new.

Now you'll have to forgive my lack of Sonic knowledge because most of the zones were fresh

to me, but I do understand that some people wish there were more of these new stages because

it's where the game truly shines.

In fact, it would seem that Sonic Mania relies very heavily on its original influences, which

is both good and bad.

Good because it captures the Sonic attitude and spirit of the 90's, more on that in

just a minute, but bad because a lot of the design issues I just talked about are present

here as well.

I want to get the negatives out of the way here early because they are far outweighed

by the positives.

So yes, there is still the occasional spring or spike trap that can catch you off guard

and stop you dead in your tracks, and yes you can still get smooshed and die even if

1 pixel of you is in between two walls - can we just agree that this mechanic needs to go?

Like, even if it was replaced with taking a hit instead of instantly dying, then you

wouldn't have issues like this in Chemical Plant Zone - this is only the 2nd level and

I wasn't able to get past it without dying even on my third playthrough.

What's funny is that the first act of each zone is essentially a remake of the original

levels, while the 2nd act adds some new variety to spice up the area, so you really only see

these unfair tactics from back in the day in the first acts.

But overall they could have done a better job of switching up the level design, since

the difference of the 1st and 2nd acts are quite noticeable.

Another frustrating element is that Sonic Mania still uses a lives and Game Over system,

pushing you back to the start of the zone upon failure.

I can assume they kept this in even though it's 2017 partly as a callback to the original

games and partly to increase the difficulty, but I certainly had some aggravating moments

where I died from a cheap kill on the final boss and had to redo the entire zone over

again.

Now this might sound oversimplified, but at least in my opinion, these setbacks didn't

bother me too much because Sonic Mania is simply so much fun to play!

Just look at this!

Everything is so bright and vivid, the detail in the pixel art is unreal!

This is the hi-bit era in action my friends.

Sometimes I didn't want to zoom through a stage because I'd rather take in all the

awesome scenery, no wait go back!

They've adopted this sort-of neon pastel color palette and it perfectly emulates the

soul and style that Sonic had back in his heyday.

The opening cutscene put a huge smile on my face, and music by Hyper Potions is *muah*

beautiful.

Finally, we have a game that gets it - and all the new levels especially show us what

Sonic is capable of with today's technology.

The breathtaking themes and objects Sonic can interact with are delightful, from the

giant guns in Mirage Saloon Zone to the popcorn poppers in Studiopolis Zone.

The blue sphere bonus stages are back, which I mean, are alright, but the new "catch

the UFO" minigames are super fun and the perfect reward for exploring the levels in

search of those hidden rings.

Each act has its own unique music and a boss fight to top it off, and some of them are

so remarkable that I won't spoil them for you here, you just gotta play it.

Powerups are more important than just taking an extra hit this time, you can burn up bridges

or attach to magnetic surfaces, and it totally changes how you complete a level.

I love that you can play as Sonic, Tails, and Knuckles and they all play vastly different

from each other.

Knuckles can glide and climb walls, but he's pretty slow I didn't like him very much,

but Tails might have been my favorite since he can fly up high into the air to reach new

pathways and secrets.

He can also speed up boss fights where they just hang out at the top of the screen, that

was pretty sweet.

The cherry on the cake is that once you beat the game you can select any level you want

to play again, which is perfect because all I want to do is play Mirage Saloon Zone until

the end of time.

But perhaps the coolest epiphany I had while playing Sonic Mania is that I can at last

see what Sonic fans love about the series.

Maybe it was the updated graphics and level design, or maybe it's the fact that a game

over only sends you back to the start of a zone instead of the entire game, but I was

finally able to finish a Sonic game and have a blast the whole way through.

I realized that Sonic isn't ONLY about being speedy, but it's about journeying through

these fantastical worlds as a character that just so happens to also go fast occasionally,

and these bits of momentum are just a bonus and feel great.

I now understand the appeal of playing through a Sonic game more than once and feeling like

I'm actually becoming a master of the mechanics, and discovering the high routes and well as

the low routes.

Even if you die, your next runthrough of a level could be completely different if you

take another path.

Like, what?

I never saw these guys before, I didn't even know they were down here!

So while yes, there are still aspects of Sonic's design that can be annoying, like dealing

with slopes or getting lost and backtracking to find where to go next, it's all worth

it to get these moments of sheer speed and skill where you just have to go "YAHOO!"

So am I a Sonic convert now?

I mean I wouldn't go that far just yet, but if this is where the series is headed,

I can see a prosperous future for the blue blur.

Hopefully Sonic Team will take note of what the hedgehog and crew are capable of, and

allow even more innovation in the future from other talented devs who know what the fans

truly want.

If you're like me and are hesitant to give Sonic a go, trust me, this is the game you'll

want to start with.

And I hope it can open your eyes to a whole new world of possibilities for the platformer

genre like it did for me.

So go play some Sonic Mania, and I'll see you guys next time.

Hey guys, today's video was sponsored by dropleaf, a brand new gaming service that

I'm really excited to see take off.

Essentially dropleaf has a large library of indie games that you have unlimited access

to for only $4.99/month.

Like I said, they are just now getting off the ground, so they're adding 10-20 new

indie games each month, so you're basically getting a ton of new titles to try out for

the price of a coffee.

Even better, you can sign up with the link in the description right now to get a 14

day free trial to test the waters.

I tried it out myself and started playing some classics like Evoland or Clustertruck,

but then I also found some new ones that really intrigued me like the japanese pop up book

style adventure game Tengami.

There's a ton to choose from and finding some hidden gems is probably the coolest part.

It even has a recommendation feature based on the other games you've played to show

you more titles you'll like.

So check out dropleaf in the description below and I hope you enjoy playing some awesome

indies.

Thanks for watching, and stay frosty my friends!

For more infomation >> You Need To Play Sonic Mania - Duration: 7:53.

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Marco Fontana's Bianchi Methanol XC Bike | GMBN Pro Bikes - Duration: 3:38.

- In today's Pro Bike Check, we're gonna take a look at

Marco Fontana's Bianchi Methanol cross-country race bike.

(Slow rhythmic music)

So Marco, the veteran Italian cross-country racer,

now rides the Italian brand Bianchi,

on the Countervail team.

And this is his race bike.

It's a small frame.

Marco's one of the shorter riders on the circuit.

Full carbon fibre,

and it's in that trademark celeste colour.

Marco runs a lot of FSA components on this bike.

It's got this K-Force bar,

carbon fibre handlebar, 700 mil wide.

It's flat and we've got this SL-K stem on there.

It comes in 90 millimetres.

You see it's completely slammed,

no spaces underneath that at all.

It's also negative rise,

so it keeps that bar really nice and low to the front.

So we've got Shimano Di2 gears on this bike.

XTR, so the electric gear system 1x11.

It's also running this internal root in the bar.

So the wire comes out of the shifter,

goes under the grip, into the bar,

comes down inside and pops out here

through the display that shows Marco what gear he's in.

Then the wire comes out around the head tube

and into the frame here.

From fully internal,

I presume the battery's probably in the seat post,

and then we've got a wire running to rear MEC

to run that rear derailleurs and those 1x11 gears.

We've got Shimano XTR brakes on here.

Super light-weight and is running

160 rotor to front and rear, so nice and small.

Obviously a very light bike,

you don't need those big rotors.

We've got a Fox 32 step-cast fork on here,

so again, super light-weight.

You can see where it's cast.

See that big step in the fork

to get rid of any unnecessary weight.

And he's running this lockout

up on the handlebar, so remote lockout.

You can choose to run it fully open,

and you've got a middle setting,

and then a fully lockout.

So to the wheels, they're Crankbrothers cobalt11.

29 a wheels, carbon fibre rims.

You've got these spokes that Crankbrothers are known for,

where you actually tension the spoke in the middle.

Tyres are Kenda Honey Badger Pro XCs.

And they're super narrow, they are 2.05 width.

Really fast rolling tyre, very low profile.

The drivetrain we've got FSA SL-K carbon fibre cranks.

Just look at that weave,

you can really see the carbon fibre there.

It's got a 36-tooth chain ring, so pretty big.

And FSA chain and that 1x11 speed system.

So 11-42 cassette.

You've got that XTR Di2 rear MEC.

Really neat cable roots and they're actually for that wire.

Just pops out of the seat tube,

straight into that rear MEC.

And Crankbrothers Candy 11 pedals.

You've got an FSA K-Force carbon fibre seat post.

With that bit of a lay-back,

and the Fizik Gobi saddle

with carbon fibre rails.

We've got an Elite carbon fibre bottle cage

to finish the bike off.

And all in all, it's a very neat,

very fast looking bike.

Lots of carbon fibre obviously,

as most cross-country race bikes do.

I really the fact that everything

is internally rooted.

We've got the shifter cable going in there.

Even the rear brake hose

just pops out right in front of it.

You've got a couple of these clear patches

just to protect the frame from the downtube,

for any rocks coming up off that front tyre.

But also inside the chainstays,

for anything coming off that rear tyre.

Very fast looking bike.

Click on the GMBN logo to subscribe to channel

if you haven't done already.

We've put out a mountain load of videos

every day of the year.

And to see more videos like this,

click over there for another Cross-Country Pro Bike Check.

And over there for Cross-Country Versus Enduro.

Give us a thumbs up

if you like the look of Marco Fontanna's bike.

For more infomation >> Marco Fontana's Bianchi Methanol XC Bike | GMBN Pro Bikes - Duration: 3:38.

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How Do Children Become Narcissists? - Duration: 12:12.

How Do Children Become Narcissists?

I am often asked "What type of parenting leads children to grow up with a Narcissistic Personality Disorder?" Or "Are the children of

Narcissistic parents at risk of becoming Narcissists themselves?" I thought that I would use today's post to shed some light on this issue.

How Does Someone "Get" a Narcissistic Personality Disorder?

Narcissistic Personality Disorders are a byproduct of certain childhood family environments.

All children want their parents' approval and attention.

Children adapt to their homes, and often the most productive and reasonable adaptation to some home situations is to become a Narcissist.

Below are some common scenarios that can contribute to children becoming Narcissistic.

Scenario 1—Narcissistic Parental Values

In this situation the child is raised in a family that is very competitive and only rewards high achievement.

One or both of the parents are Exhibitionist Narcissists.

The family motto is: If you can't be the best, why bother?

Love is conditional: When you come in first in the race, win the science fair, or star in the school show,

you are showered with praise and attention.

When you do not, you are a disappointment.

Everyone in the family is supposed to be special and prove it over and over again.

No matter how much you achieve, the pressure is never off.

As one woman said: "When I came home with a report card with all A's, my father asked me if anyone got an A+."

Children in these families do not feel stably loved.

It is hard for them to enjoy anything for its own sake, if it does not confer status.

Instead of being supported by their parents to explore what they like and want to do more of,

they only receive support for high achievement.

Their parents are not interested in their children's "real selves," they are mainly interested in how their children can make the family

look good.

They want to be able to brag to their neighbors: "Look at what my kid did!"

The children who grow up in homes like this only feel secure and worthwhile when they are successful and recognized as the "best." The

conditional love of their childhood and the over evaluation of high status and success in their home sets in motion a lifelong pattern of

chasing success and confusing it with happiness.

Example: John and his Resume Life

John, a brilliant and successful man with a Narcissistic Personality Disorder, told me that he was coming to therapy because he knew that

had lost his way.

Nothing he did seemed to have any real meaning for him.

He said, "I have a resume life.

Everything about me looks good on paper.

Even my hobbies are cool.

But somewhere along the way I lost touch with who I really am.

I no longer feel much genuine pleasure in my accomplishments.

I started out enjoying what I do well, but now I do it only because it impresses other people.

Inside I feel empty."

Scenario 2: The Devaluing Narcissistic Parent

In this scenario there is a very domineering and devaluing parent who is always putting down the child.

The parent is generally irritable, easily angered, and has unrealistically high expectations.

If there are two or more children, the parent will praise one and devalue the others.

The "good one" can quickly become the "bad one" and suddenly a different sibling is elevated.

Nobody in the family feels secure and everyone spends their time trying to pacify the explosive Narcissistic parent.

The other parent is often treated exactly like the children and belittled as well.

When he or she disagrees with the Narcissistic parent, they too are devalued.

Children who grow up in these households feel angry, humiliated, and inadequate.

They are likely to react to their childhood situation in a few different ways.

The Defeated Child: Some of these children simply give up and accept defeat.

In their teenage years, after decades of being told that they are worthless, they may spiral down into a self-hating shame-based depression.

Then to escape their inner shame, they may try to lose themselves in impulsive, addictive behaviors.

Some become alcoholics and drug addicts, others spend their days on the internet.

They never achieve their potential because they have been convinced that they have none.

The Rebellious Child: These children overtly reject their parents' message that they are "losers." Instead,

they spend their life try to prove to themselves, the world, and the devaluing parent that they are special and their parents were wrong.

They pursue achievement in every way that they can.

Proving they are special becomes a lifelong mission, while underneath there is always a harsh inner voice criticizing their every

mistake—no matter how minor.

The Angry Child: These children grow up furious at the devaluing parent.

Anyone who reminds them of their parent in any way becomes the target of their anger.

They sometimes become Toxic or Malignant Narcissists themselves.

It is not enough for them to achieve, they must destroy as well.

Example: The Movie "Pretty Woman"

In this movie the actor Richard Gere portrays a wealthy businessman who buys and breaks up companies.

He enjoys destroying the life's work of the former owners of these companies because all of them are symbolic substitutes for his hated

father.

The movie turns into a Cinderella story after he hires a prostitute (played by Julia Roberts) with whom he eventually falls in love.

Even his choice of a love object is typically Narcissistic.

I have met many wealthy Narcissistic men who can only show love to women that they "save" who are safely below them in status.

Scenario 3: "The Golden Child"

These parents are usually closet Narcissists who are uncomfortable in the spotlight.

Instead, they brag about their extremely talented child.

Often the child is very talented and deserves praise, but these parents sometimes take it to ridiculous lengths.

This type of excessive idealization of a child as flawless and special can lead to the child having a Narcissistic adaptation in later life.

The Effects of Conditional vs.

Unconditional Love

Everyone wants to be seen realistically and loved unconditionally.

If children believe that their parents only value them because they are special, this can contribute to an underlying insecurity.

No one wins all the time.

No one is better than everyone else in every way.

Children who are idealized by a parent can begin to believe that they are only lovable when they are perfect and worthy of idealization.

The Perception of Flaws & Shame

When parents idealize their children, the children may become ashamed when they see any flaws in themselves.

This can lead them to keep striving for perfection and proof that they are flawless and worth idealizing.

Stunted Development of the Real Self

In this process, children may lose touch with their real selves and real likes and dislikes.

Instead of exploring who they really are and where their true interests and talents lie, they can get off track entirely and spend their

time only doing things that they are already good at and they think will get their parents' approval.

The Result: Too much parental idealization may lead to an unbalanced view of the self.

When this happens, the child then perceives any flaws as unacceptable and strives to be seen as perfect.

It is a short hop, skip, and a jump from this to full blown Narcissism

Occasionally, these children resist their role as "The Golden Child," do not become Narcissistic,

and are embarrassed by the excessive praise that they receive.

They feel burdened by the role that they are asked to play in the family.

One mother told me: "My son is the flagship of the family who will lead us all to greatness." Her son told me:

"I just want to get off this endless treadmill and live my own life without having to meet my parents' crazy expectations."

Scenario 4: The Exhibitionist's Admirer

Some children grow up in a Narcissistic household where there is an Exhibitionist Narcissist parent who rewards them with praise and

attention as long as they admire and stay subservient to the parent.

These children are taught Narcissistic values, but are discouraged from exhibiting themselves for admiration.

Instead their role in the family is to uncritically worship the greatness of their Narcissistic parent without ever trying to equal or

surpass that parent's achievements.

This is an excellent way to create Covert or Closet Narcissists.

The children learn that they will be given Narcissistic supplies—attention and praise—for not openly competing with the Narcissistic parent

and that these supplies will be withheld and they will be devalued if they openly try to get acknowledged as special.

All their value in the family comes from acting as a support to the ego of the Exhibitionist parent.

In adulthood, these children feel too exposed and vulnerable to be comfortable in the spotlight,

so their Narcissism and self-esteem issues are less obvious to anyone who does not know them well.

Some adapt to this role very well and lead productive lives in a job that involves supporting a high achieving Exhibitionist Narcissist

whom they admire.

Example: Cindi and the "Great Man"

Cindi was the personal assistant of the CEO of her company.

She admired him and lived to serve him.

She felt special through association with him.

She treasured any small bits of praise that she had received over the years from him and kept all the Holiday and Birthday cards that he

had given her.

Cindi never married because she was so focused on her job and had Narcissistic values herself.

Whenever she met men who wanted to date her, they always seemed lacking compared to her boss.

As she explained to one of her girlfriends, "After working so closely with my boss, other men just seem too inferior to bother with."

Punchline: Once you know what to look for, it is easy to see how certain childhood home environments support Narcissistic adaptations by

the children.

In some homes, becoming a Narcissist is often the only sane solution.

For more infomation >> How Do Children Become Narcissists? - Duration: 12:12.

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Try Not To Laugh Watching Funny Fails Compilation 2017 | Best Fails of Month August 2017 - Duration: 10:29.

Thanks for watching

Hope you have a great time

Please, like, comment and subscribe for more!!

For more infomation >> Try Not To Laugh Watching Funny Fails Compilation 2017 | Best Fails of Month August 2017 - Duration: 10:29.

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The Businessman President Can't Even Get Along With CEOs - Duration: 6:02.

For more infomation >> The Businessman President Can't Even Get Along With CEOs - Duration: 6:02.

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a trashy (and a bit flowery) music video - Duration: 1:05.

(music)

For more infomation >> a trashy (and a bit flowery) music video - Duration: 1:05.

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My Updated Kayak Anchoring Setup - Florida Fish Hunter - Duration: 5:43.

So I want to talk a little bit about the anchor - anchor retrieval system, and the one that I went with...

Originally I used a dog leash...

Didn't work out too good.

May have lasted maybe two weeks before the saltwater

ate up the spring in here and

It actually snapped in two different places and the screws were rusted, now

I mean, it was just a disaster wasn't gonna work out...

It did initially work pretty good, I was happy with it, but not at two weeks and breaking apart

And I wanted something compact. I didn't want what they normally use where they make one up using a

pool noodle and wind it up and the whole nine yards. That's just - that's not what I wanted. So I ran across

what they call the dive reel.

And I really really...

I'm liking this setup. I haven't gotten to use it yet I've just set it up and

so far it's looking pretty good. This is the one that I got...

and

you're probably wondering why I have two floats on it. It's just a setup that I prefer...

just to help it float, and I'll have a float test so you can see and... you can see

it has a thumb attachment for releasing and engaging and

it actually came with...

this dive line...

and it looks like a pretty strong line.

I don't know what the poundage would be

but I wanted something a little bit more stout, and I don't need this much line...

first of all...

So... one thing I do want to mention that some people may not know... These come

in yellow and blue and there's a reason, okay...

The yellow is a smaller one

as compared to the blue one I believe the yellow one holds

150 feet of line - of this line, and the blue one holds, I believe

270 feet. Well I'm not gonna use anything near that...

So I went with the smaller one because I wanted to minimize space...

and...

I upgraded the line to

I believe its 3/32 paracord

which is

275 pounds which again - I'm not lifting 275 pounds...

but it's strong enough for what I want to do

and...

I did a float test out of my main concern

Of course this is going to sink without a float, but I wasn't sure if this float

was enough...

to hold it up, and it is... one float does it... but two floats does it better...

And as far as the front float

The way it would work is no matter once you throw the anchor out

this is going to trolley its way right up to the nose and

and both be there

to keep it up

okay...

Anyway... Just wanted to

show this set up

that I went with I hope to be testing it soon and...

so let's proceed now to the video so you can see the float test...

you

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