Thanks to Skillshare for sponsoring this episode — and this whole week! — of SciShow.
[ INTRO ]
To the frustration of scientists everywhere, things in this world sometimes just don't
make any sense.
But for the rest of us, that can be kind of amazing.
Imagining what could cause unexplained phenomena
— like weird lights in the sky, or sightings of mythical creatures —
can be a lot of fun.
Just ask half the forums on the Internet.
But it's also good to remember that the world doesn't have to be shrouded in mystery
for it to be fascinating.
Exploration can be just as cool as speculation.
So to that end, here are six mysteries
— from the Easter Island statues to will-o'-the-wisps — that scientists have managed to solve.
We've talked about all kinds of weird weather here on SciShow,
but this might be one of the best and most horrifying stories yet.
Imagine it's March 1876, and you're living in Bath County, Kentucky.
You're outside on a beautiful, perfectly clear spring day when the unthinkable happens:
It starts to rain chunks of meat.
Some of them are small — about 5 by 5 centimeters —
but others are as big as your hand.
And soon, your yard is covered in the stuff.
I wish I could say this wasn't a true story, but yeah, this 19th-century version of "Cloudy
with a Chance of Meatballs" actually happened.
According to the New York Times, two guys even tasted the meat rain —
because they just had to be curious — and decided it was either mutton or venison.
This event came to be called the Kentucky Meat Shower, and it baffled people for decades.
Originally, one person thought the culprit was something called nostoc —
which we now know is a kind of bacteria covered in a jelly-like membrane.
And when it rains, that membrane swells up.
Except, it wasn't raining when the meat shower happened, so that idea was tossed out
the window.
Eventually, though, scientists did figure it out after studying some preserved samples.
They found that the meat was meat —
specifically, a mixture of animal lung tissue, muscle, and cartilage.
And later in 1876, the chemistry professor L.D.
Kastenbine discovered where it came from:
synchronized, projectile vomiting vultures.
This story is amazing.
There are two species of vulture native of Kentucky, and their eating habits totally
explained the shower.
For one, vultures aren't picky eaters, which is why there were various kinds of tissue,
and why the meat pieces were all different sizes.
But more importantly, vultures are also frequent vomiters.
Vultures are known to eat huge meals,
and if they're disturbed before they have time to digest all that food, they sometimes
throw it up to make themselves lighter and make escape easier.
So Kastenbine concluded that, on that day in Kentucky,
a group of vultures just happened to be flying overhead, and all puked at the same time.
It's possible that this has even happened in other places, too, but cases haven't
been well-documented.
Either way, yeah, it's a little gross.
But it's the Kentucky Meat Shower, there was never going to be a not gross explanation
Easter Island in the southeast Pacific is famous for its giant statues.
They're called moai, and they were built at least 400 years ago by the Rapa Nui people
of Polynesia.
But here's a lesser-known fact: Those statues used to have little, reddish hats.
Okay, maybe "little" is an understatement.
The hats were about two meters across and weighed up to 12 metric tons.
And until 2018, it was pretty unclear how the Rapa Nui managed to put them on the statues.
After all, the moai are some 10 meters tall, and the hats were really heavy.
Also, it was hundreds of years ago.
Cranes were a little on the scarce side.
But using modeling, a team finally figured it out.
In a 2018 paper published in the Journal of Archeological Science,
researchers discovered that the Rapa Nui likely used a technique called parbuckling.
First, they would have carved the stones into cylinders.
This red rock is actually found on the other side of Easter Island,
so making a cylinder out of it allowed them to roll it over to where the moai were.
Then, they built a ramp leading up to a statue's head.
They tied a rope around the cylinder,
and then a team of probably 15 people hauled it up the ramp and put it on top of the statue.
After that, the hat was carved into its final shape.
It sounds like figuring that out would have been easy,
since it's all based on simple machines you might have learned about in elementary
school.
But discovering this required building 3D models of about 50 statues and 13 cylinders,
as well as making all kinds of calculations about the weight of the rocks and the strength
of the average ancient Polynesian.
Today, you probably won't see many of these hats still on their moai,
since weather and erosion have knocked most of them off.
But at least they're no longer a mystery.
Scientists can't tell us how to predict an earthquake, since there are so many variables
to keep track of.
But they can tell why before and during 'quakes, people have sometimes reported seeing mysterious
lights in the sky.
They're called earthquake lights, and they can take all kinds of forms,
from blue flames to lightning that shoots out of the ground.
People have recorded seeing them as far back as the 1600s,
and they've been observed up to weeks before major earthquakes and up to 160 kilometers
from the epicenter.
Unsurprisingly, some people blamed these lights on UFOs.
Others thought they were caused by disruptions in the Earth's magnetic field.
But the real answer came in 2014, in a paper published in Seismological Research Letters.
In it, the authors investigated data from 65 earthquakes where people had reported seeing
lights.
And they found that, most likely, the culprit was electrical activity in certain types of
rocks,
especially volcanic ones.
The team discovered that, when you put a lot of stress on these rocks, they can release
electric charge.
The pressure causes the chemical bonds between certain compounds in the rocks to break,
which releases charged oxygen atoms.
If enough bonds are broken at once
— like before or during a big earthquake —
a bunch of those charged atoms can rush up to the surface, usually at a fault, where
two sheets of rock meet.
Then, when they burst above-ground, they can ionize the air, giving /air molecules/ electric
charge.
And that ultimately creates the various flashes of light.
The conditions that cause these are pretty specific,
which explains why earthquake lights are only seen in about 0.5% of earthquakes.
And the team also mentioned that this phenomenon can explain other things detected before quakes,
like low-frequency radio emissions.
Unfortunately, understanding earthquake lights probably won't help us predict 'quakes,
since they're so rare and since people usually don't report them.
But hey… take that, UFOs!
With average summer temperatures around 45°C, California's Death Valley probably isn't
a place you'd want to sit for very long —
unless you're trying to solve the mystery of the Sailing Stones.
These are rocks that sit in one of the valley's dry lake beds, called the Racetrack.
They can weigh up to 320 kilograms,
and they seem to move… by themselves.
Of course, they don't move very much.
Some can sit in the same spot for decades.
But they usually leave long streaks behind them as they travel,
and that shows us that some of these rocks have moved more than 450 meters.
For years, people couldn't figure out what was going on.
Explanations ranged from hurricane-force winds to films of algae.
And to make matters worse, no one had actually seen a rock move.
That is, until a few years ago.
In 2011, a team of researchers tried to solve the mystery of the Sailing Stones by sticking
GPS sensors on them and then…
just kind of waiting for something to happen.
Since the rocks move so infrequently, one of the paper's authors expected this to
be, quote,
"the most boring experiment ever".
Two years into the project, a couple of the scientists showed up at the Racetrack to make
observations,
only to discover the lake bed covered in a thin layer of water.
And then, to their amazement… they saw some of the rocks move.
They eventually published their paper — and the solution to the mystery — in PLOS One.
According to the team, the Sailing Stones only move under specific circumstances.
First, the Racetrack has to fill with water, deep enough to form floating sheets of ice,
but shallow enough not to cover the Stones.
At night, the surface of the water has to freeze.
Then, in the morning, the ice has to break up into floating panels.
Under the right conditions, the wind will push those panels of ice across the surface
of the water,
and the ice will push the Sailing Stones.
It sounds impossible, but it makes more sense if you realize that the Stones aren't sailing
very fast.
At most, they move 2 to 6 meters per minute —
which you might not notice if you weren't looking closely.
But over the years, that can add up, creating those famous, long tracks across the ground.
There is one more mystery that remains, though:
Researchers aren't positive this method also applies to the biggest rocks in Death
Valley.
So there's still one more thing to be solved.
With so much of the ocean being unexplored, it makes sense that there's a lot we don't
understand about it.
And whenever we discover something we can't explain,
people are pretty quick to get out their sea monster T-shirts.
That's what happened when we heard the Bloop in 1997.
Yes, that is the official term.
Because it sounds like… well, a bloop.
The sound was recorded off the coast of South America,
while researchers were looking for underwater volcanoes, and it was really loud.
It was captured by microphones more than 4800 kilometers apart, making it way too big for
something like a ship or a whale.
It also didn't help that NOAA at one point announced that the sound was,
quote, "possibly biological."
But in 2005, nearly a decade later, scientists found that it definitely wasn't.
As they recorded more sounds in the ocean, especially ones near Antarctica,
they concluded that the Bloop was probably an icequake.
That's where a huge chunk of ice cracks off a glacier.
It makes a ton of noise,
and audio recordings taken over several years show that they sound just like the Bloop.
No sea monsters required.
Finally, will-o'-the-wisps.
You can find stories about them — or something similar —
in folklore from around the world, and you may have even seen them yourself if you spend
a lot of time in marshes or swamps.
Hey, I don't know your hobbies.
They're blue-ish lights that drift over these kinds of landscapes,
and if you get too close to one — like Merida in Brave — it will disappear.
According to many legends, they're some kind of spirit or creature out to mislead curious
travelers.
But in reality, the explanation for these lights... well, actually, it's almost as strange.
Because will-o'-the-wisps are probably caused by spontaneous combustion.
Not spontaneous human combustion, though —
that almost definitely isn't a thing.
Just the regular kind, where something bursts into flame without an obvious source.
In this case, the lights are likely caused by certain mixtures of gas reacting with atmospheric
oxygen.
These mixtures consist of things like methane, carbon dioxide,
and, most notably, compounds containing phosphine —
like one called diphosphane, which is known to ignite in the presence of oxygen.
Various studies have shown that these gases can be produced in marshes, swamps, and cemeteries,
likely by bacteria living in the soil and breaking down organic matter.
And when bubbles of that gas make it up to the surface, poof —
you have a will-o'-the-wisp.
It is worth noting that there are other hypotheses suggesting these lights might not be actual
fires,
but just clouds of glowing gas.
An experiment published in 1980, for example, showed that you get a sort of glowing green
cloud if you mix crude phosphine and methane.
But either way, the general mechanism of "swamp gas + air" does seem to explain what's going
on.
Since these reactions are pretty short-lived,
it even explains why these lights seem to disappear if you approach them.
Also, researchers have pointed out that some phosphine derivatives are super toxic.
So if dangerous gas clouds kept popping up in local swamps,
that might have made people especially eager to stay away.
Everybody loves a good mystery,
but the stories about how we solve mysteries are pretty fascinating, too.
After all, it takes a lot of curiosity and wonder to become a professional scientist
and say
"You know what I want to study?
The Bloop.
Or will-o'-the-wisps."
Thanks for being curious, scientists.
For centuries, people have been telling amazing stories about phenomena like this.
And even though scientists can explain how some of them happen,
that doesn't make the stories themselves any less worthwhile.
Which is why I'm glad that Skillshare has so many classes on storytelling.
Skillshare is actually sponsoring this whole week's worth of videos,
so every day this week, we'll be highlighting one of their more than 20,000 classes.
They're seriously a great way to learn new skills, brush up on techniques, or discover
totally new hobbies.
Like, there's one class called called Storytelling 101 that teaches you everything you need to
know about storytelling,
whether you write about science or the supernatural.
It's by the author Daniel José Older, and besides teaching you some major themes,
he also gives you prompts, tips, and follow-up classes to check out.
Skillshare also has thousands of other classes on things like art, music, cooking, and tech.
And right now, they're offering SciShow viewers two months of unlimited access to every class
for free!
So, like, I know what I'm doing for the rest of the day.
If you want to join me, you can follow the link in the description.
[ outro ]
For more infomation >> Will-o'-the-Wisps and 5 Other Mysteries Science Can Explain - Duration: 14:14.-------------------------------------------
令人震惊的新闻!杨幂和李易峰又传出绯闻,杨幂是否因此离婚?...真相终于曝光了! - Duration: 13:07.
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EARN MONEY BY SCANNING ANY TYPE OF RECEIPTS - COINOUT APP (WORLWIDE) - Duration: 1:09.
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ขาด "ฟาน ไดค์" เหมือนขาดใจ - Duration: 2:16.
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Microsoft Azure Cloud Free For process mining - Duration: 12:24.
Create your account microsoft to the start
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Aaron Ramsey: How Arsenal ace will fit into Juventus starting XI alongside Ronaldo, Dybala - Duration: 2:55.
Aaron Ramsey has announced that he will join Juventus from Arsenal for free at the end of the season
The Welshman has sealed a pre-contract agreement with the Serie A giants after 11 years at the Emirates, having joined from Cardiff City in 2008
Ramsey has signed a four-year deal and will earn over £400,000-a-week in Turin. The 28-year-old passed a two-part medical with Juventus in January, having refused offers from a host of other clubs around Europe including Bayern Munich and Real Madrid
Ramsey will be the highest-earning British player in history after turning down a new deal at Arsenal following the appointment of manager Unai Emery
The versatile midfielder, who has scored 61 times for Arsenal, would prefer a free number eight role but has been restricted to a deeper position in the Gunners' current system
A move to Juventus could re-energise Ramsey, with the Italian champions a dominant force in Serie A having won the past seven Scudetto titles
Massimiliano Allegri usually deploys a 4-3-3 formation with Bosnian ace Miralem Pjanic sitting in front of the back four
Therefore, Ramsey will most likely be in competition with Emre Can, Sami Khedira, Blaise Matuidi and Rodrigo Bentancur for two spots in the midfield trio
Cristiano Ronaldo, Paulo Dybala and Mario Mandzukic have been operating in the front three while Douglas Costa and Juan Cuadrado also offer options from out wide
While Ramsey is unlikely to challenge for a starting position in the attacking unit, the Welshman does have an eye for goal and has hit double figures across a season on three occasions
Allegri will therefore be keen to unlock his incoming signing's creative potential, but is this how Juventus will line up when Ramsey arrives?Juventus predicted line-up at the start of the 2019/20 season (4-3-3): Szczesny; Cancelo, Bonucci, Chiellini, Sandro; Pjanic, Ramsey, Matuidi; Dybala, Ronaldo, Mandzukic Subs: Perin, De Sciglio, Rugani, Bentancur, Can, Cuadrado, Costa
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ALHAMBRA traz PARK SHIN HYE num mundo de MAGIA e AVENTURA - Resenha - Duration: 22:03.
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XTZ 125 modificada para 150 ACELERANDO na Trilha de Moto - Duration: 10:06.
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INTER 2-1 SAMPDORIA | LUCIANO SPALLETTI INTERVIEW: "We won thanks to our professionalism" - Duration: 4:23.
After the Parma game you were saying to us
that you'd like to see a three or four game winning run, with performances to match.
Did we see character tonight, given the reaction after they went level,
as well as a performance?
That's right - we saw various qualities tonight.
There was character in the team's reaction to Samp drawing level.
They also showed the character to try something different in the second period,
because what we'd done in the first wasn't enough.
We also saw some individual moments of quality,
which is in keeping with a side of Inter's level.
That's what we expect to see from players of the standard we have.
There's a bit of everything in the second goal.
A goal for Radja Nainggolan, which was a long while coming,
and we also saw you run over to the group.
What happened there?
Gabbiadini hadn't scored long before that point,
and there was also an issue regarding the first goal,
so I wanted to talk to a few players in more detail.
They had three playing high up the pitch
and there wasn't long left at that point,
so I didn't want the full backs pushing up.
They play the ball short, into the feet of one of the three up top,
who are good at swapping positions and linking up.
We were looking to attack in behind.
So I wanted to raise that with the players.
Good evening, coach.
I was interested to hear what you think.
We know very well how Samp play.
It's a finely-tuned style, that the players know almost by heart.
Did we see more switches of play in this game?
They do leave space on the opposite side.
But if you don't manage to get the ball properly under control,
as was an issue in the first period,
you can't play an accurate 30-yard ball.
They get more men in and around the ball,
but when you do manage to switch the play well,
you force them to quickly change their defensive approach,
from pressing to having to drop back towards their own goal.
Having to do that running is something that wears you down,
and in the second half we did a better job of that.
On Thursday, against Rapid Vienna, the team is in a good position to advance.
Is another positive the fact that, while needing to make some small improvements,
the team appears to have put January behind them?
I don't know.
Who knows what will happen tomorrow?
There are always hidden dangers.
We're still not quite solid enough
to the extent that we can expect to overcome everything that's thrown at us.
If you drop off even slightly things get tougher,
and that is something that we've done at times this season.
However, we'll try to keep focused and
show even more professionalism and hard work.
Is that something you've seen from Perisic?
There was talk in recent weeks of him being sold.
Tonight he was getting the fans going and was once again the player we all know.
He was making runs for everyone.
He produced some outstanding pieces of play.
He got stuck into challenges.
He's a player of real substance -
physically and as a person, and in terms of his heart.
The whole team showed heart tonight.
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Mercedes-Benz E-Klasse 200 BLUETEC PRESTIGE AVANTGARDE AUT. Navi, Xenon, HLeer - Duration: 1:14.
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Novo Quasar Brave. Você é maior que seu medo. | O Boticário - Duration: 1:01.
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Quando Deus nega seus sinais (Homilia Diária.1086: Segunda-feira da 6.ª Semana do Tempo Comum) - Duration: 5:13.
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Novo Quasar Brave. Você é maior que seu medo. | O Boticário - Duration: 0:31.
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Un Torino d'acciaio ferma il Napoli sullo 0-0: orgoglio e applausi - Duration: 4:32.
TORINO - Uno 0-0 finale con il Toro che al triplice fischio alza le mani al cielo a esultare
Facile capire perché. I granata scendono sul campo del Napoli manco fosse al Polo Sud, si copre così tanto che pare infagottato con tre cappotti
Sì, perché Mazzarri decide di schierare una sola punta, Belotti, tenendo in panchina sia Iago Falque che Zaza
Per il Gallo le assistenze di Berenguer e Ansaldi, in teoria guastatori davanti al centrocampo De Silvestri-Rincon-Lukic-Aina, rimangono più che altro geroglifici di gesso sulla lavagna utilizzata dal tecnico nello spogliatoio del Filadelfia dove ha illustrato la strategia alla squadra
Certo, il Napoli è più forte, ha più qualità in ogni reparto del campo e per di più gioca in casa, per cui la prudenza non è un'idea sbagliata
Di fondo. Il problema, come sempre, è la misura. E il Toro col freno a mano tirato in partenza non può che andare incontro a una gara di sofferenza, dove solo qualche ripartenza può regalare ossigeno
Sembra tutto scritto e preventivato. Tra l'altro giocare contro il Napoli è tremendamente complicato per due fattori basilari e fondamentali: i fraseggi a metà campo sono velocissimi grazie alla tecnica sopraffina di tutti i partenopei a innescare sponde veloci tipo flipper che fanno venire il mal di testa oltre al fatto che la squadra di Ancelotti ha una velocità media, palla al piede, impressionante
Per cui tenere testa è difficilissimo. Sta di fatto che la prima frazione si chiude a reti inviolate grazie al fatto che in almeno due occasioni Milik o non arriva alla deviazione sottomisura per un nanosecondo, oppure la sua spizzata esce di pochi centimetri mentre Sirigu chiude con efficacia un tiro a botta sicura di Insigne
Per il Toro, proprio allo scadere, un tiro di Rincon rimpallato da Koulibaly. Napoli-Torino 0-0, i granata bloccano e non lasciano passare SPIRITO TORO - Nella ripresa lo spartito della musica non cambia: Napoli che attacca e Toro che difende
Al 10' della ripresa Meitè prende il posto di Rincon ammonito mentre dopo un'ora di gioco tocca a Baselli prendere il posto di Berenguer
A metà ripresa paratona di Sirigu su tiro violento di Milik. Poi nel Napoli entrano Mertens e Verdi per Callejon e Fabian Ruiz per avere più freschezza e una trazione ancora più anteriore
E infatti a un quarto d'ora dalla fine arriva il palo di Insigne con un tiro da fuori a giro
Mazzarri a 12' dalla fine toglie Ansaldi per Parigini. Troppo poco per far paira al Napoli che nel secondo tempo col passare dei minuti sembra accusare le tossine dello sforzo in Europa League a Zurigo
Nel recupero in contropiede Ola Aina non vede Belotti solo in mezzo, Mertens sfiora il palo su punizione, e Belotti ancora in contropiede, lanciatosi da solo, viene atterrato a metà campo
Alla fine un punto a testa che non significa dividere la posta in palio perché il pareggio vale molto di più per un Torino che con grande umiltà e applicazione muove la classifica e resta agganciato al treno Europa League
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[ENG Sub] 시네마틱리액션 A New Dawn | Cinematic - League of Legends - Duration: 6:35.
HAchubby TV Hello everyone~
Enter happy Chubby Land!
I'm going to watch this video today. GO GO
Oooh!
They are Leona, Ahri.
Oh, it's pretty.
Oh, she is so cute.
Katarina is so cool.
pretty !
Wow, look at his face.
Wow... she blew up a tree....
Oh!! Darius...
OMG..!
Oh!! that's so cool!
Leona is My main character
OMG..... No...
Ahri.. run!
Draven looks scary...
Oh, no, no, no, no, no!
Zyra..!
No!!!!
Who is it??
Ah...Graves..!
Wow!!
Katarina is very quick..!
This video has many characters... KK
Wow!!
Q !!
QSkill has a big damage when he comes back...KKK
They look dangerous...!
Rengar is so scared..KKK
Did he shoot?!
Nautilus..!
Cute
Ehhh?!
He is very strong.
OMG She fainted...T_T
Ah!! KKK
That's amazing!
Thank God...!
OMG...
OhOhOh!!!
It's so cool!
Wow, did you see her eyes?
W !!
BANG!
Ultimate!
Wow, it's really cool.
Oh, Leona, she's so cool....
Leona is so cool!!
Leona and Ahri are my main character
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COMO PESCAR en ARROYOS (🔥CLAVES para MEJORAR la PESCA) PESCA con MOSCA 🎣 | FLY FISHING - Duration: 11:14.
Hello welcome to my channel I am Mauro Ink and today we are fishing the San Pablo ranch here in Mendoza.
A spectacular place that I recommend you come to visit.
Unfortunately it has been raining and that has made the water turbid,
also with great flow.
I'm going to make some recommendations when approaching a stream to go fishing.
The first thing you would have to do would be to see how the flow comes
and from there define how you will fish.
In the case that it is a stream
deep and dark as it is in this case, the ideal is to fish it upstream, if possible in the clear parts and behind the wells.
Also to take into account analyze what types of insects may be taking trout in that area,
since many times we do not notice which flies to use. Directly put any fly and start fishing.
Many times that
It makes the difference when fishing. Why do I say this?
Because if you analyze what can be under the stones or insects that are around
Very possibly you can give an idea of which is the ideal fly to use in that area. For example here I am going to show you
images in which we will see lobsters around this stream. That was what we identified
at first sight and in quantity, what defined us what kind of flies we were going to use.
Also to take into account the type of fishing what you are going to do since in fast rivers
in which you need to sink the fly you will need weighted flies. flies with a little weight to achieve
sinking and in that way that the trout can see it.
To take into account all these details that often are not taken into account
and they make the difference when it comes to fishing.
The ideal thing to come to enjoy fishing in this place is to bring small teams, small teams. Team # 3 teams # 4.
Floating lines, the sinking line is not used.
A very important thing to keep in mind every time we visit a stream in
which is rosehip, is never to come with wader.
Yes
Never come with a wader to fish in a place as closed as a stream in which there is rosehip.
Why do I tell you this? because the rose hip is full of thorns
and that makes you click any garment that you bring and very possibly if you bring a wader you will go to it.
So the ideal is that when you visit streams in which there is rosehip you never bring a wader.
I came with light clothes,
quick dry shirts, quick dry pants,
clothes that you can actually hook and there is no problem to prick.
As for the length of the leader, I do not use such long leaders in these types of streams, as I usually use in other places.
Why do I tell you this? because if you use a leader of 9 feet or the length of the cane, it will actually be quite complicated
place the fly in the place where you need to place it so that it drifts.
Therefore, what I do, although I use fine leaders,
I do not use leaders that long, but I shorten them and use short leaders
so that they allow me to put the fly in the place where I need it to pose.
Regarding footwear my recommendation
is that you bring some old shoes to fish this type of stream. Why do I tell you this? because you will not need wading boots,
you're not going to need leggings or anything like that either. But simply with a pair of old shoes
as much as possible that the sole has enough adherence to the stones,
would be ideal some rubber sole,
that has good adherence with that you are going to wade barbarian. You do not need to bring wading boots or buy wading boots to visit this type
of streams.
Very well we come to the end of this video I hope you liked that you found interesting. If so, invite you
to like it here below.
If you have any questions or you want to say something, you can also do it right here below in the comments.
And finally, he invited all those who did not subscribe to the channel to subscribe.
That's the way I have to know that you are on that side and you to go in every week when I go
taking new videos. So if you did not subscribe,
Now walk to the little red button below, press it and do not forget to also press the blue bell.
That way you will be warning every week when new videos come out.
Without more invitations we will see you next week with a new video.
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Yüzleşme / The Confrontation Trailer - Episode 1 (Eng & Tur Subs) - Duration: 1:02.
I am Masal.
In one night, they took away my dreams, my family and my first love from me...
...but I did not die.
I have returned from my grave in order to take revenge.
When you arrive in Kalender, everybody will look at you like they know you; but nobody will recognise you.
Now, it is time to confront those, who took away Gonca and everything else she had, from me.
I am selling the fields, Ömer.
From now on, I am standing in for brother Fikret.
Apparently, you want to have the fields in our town.
We don't want perfect strangers come and buy our fields.
S/he recognised me from my scent.
Nobody can recognise another from their scent.
Every day someone dies, since you/he/she stepped into the town.
Do you think I would not recognise her if she was Gonca?
Both of us are responsible for this!
* Inaudible*
H/she must not figure out who you are.
Tomorrow, I am going back to Kalender.
To play the last act.
-------------------------------------------
Napoli, Ancelotti: "Tra oggi e Firenze create 18 occasioni, ma zero gol" - Duration: 2:49.
0 Venti tiri a 6. Eppure il Napoli si ferma ancora una volta sullo 0-0
Sabato scorso con la Fiorentina, oggi con il Torino. Carlo Ancelotti lo fa presente anche nel post partita con i granata
"Sono dispiaciuto, non deluso. È mancato il gol, come mancò a Firenze una settimana fa
Se una squadra gioca così non posso dire che non ci sia stata cattiveria o determinazione
Abbiamo creato 18 occasioni da gol in due partite.". Il tecnico azzurro non ci sta a sentirsi dire che il Napoli è in flessione
"Sfido chiunque a dire che il Napoli non stia giocando bene. Siamo mancati solo nella finalizzazione"
La disperazione di Insigne. Ansa testa giusta — Forse la sicurezza del secondo posto (l'Inter però è tornata a -7
) e una Juve ormai lontana hanno fiaccato le motivazioni azzurre. "Siamo in una terra di mezzo in classifica? Non direi
Siamo piuttosto ben posizionati. E il gioco visto anche questa sera dice che abbiamo carattere, determinazione e testa giusta"
Inutile girarla troppo in largo, gli attaccanti del Napoli hanno frenato nelle ultime settimane
"Non è solo un problema degli attaccanti: ci sono tanti altri giocatori che hanno avuto chance di segnare e non l'hanno fatto
O magari basta anche mettere un cross migliore per fare la differenza". Anche stasera San Paolo mezzo vuoto
"Giocare in uno stadio pieno potrebbe darci di più? Siamo la prima o seconda squadra che in casa ha fatto più punti
". scrivi il tuo commento 0
-------------------------------------------
Elimi Bırakma / Don't Let Go of My Hand Trailer - Episode 30 (Eng & Tur Subs) - Duration: 0:38.
Wasn't it you who cried?
This time, I made a mistake too.
You disregarded your family completely.
I did not do anything wrong.
If you continue like this, you will be left alone.
Mother!
What have you done to us?! Why have you destroyed, why have you ruined us?!
You stabbed him in the back.
I am resigning.
-------------------------------------------
Novo Quasar Brave. Você é maior que seu medo. | O Boticário - Duration: 0:11.
-------------------------------------------
Como Remover Manchas Escuras No Rosto Durante A Noite - Duration: 2:40.
Do you have spots on the skin?
These stains affect most people and can become a nuisance, mainly
by its aesthetic aspect.
In general these spots appear in regions of the skin where more melanin accumulates, the protein
which gives color to the skin, such as the cheeks, forehead and the part above the lips.
Hormone factors and exposure to lightning are factors that contribute to the
appearance of these spots, as well as the propensity genetics.
If you have facial blemishes caused by by sun, acne, melasma or even during
pregnancy, we have good news.
In today's video we will teach you a recipe very easy to make, and it takes 2 ingredients
easy to find: the lemon and parsley.
Lemon has several medicinal properties for your skin, in addition to combating blemishes,
is beneficial for treating redness, infection and irritations caused by epilation.
The salsa is great for regeneration because it nourishes the skin and leaves it looking
younger and healthier.
Before seeking treatments at the pharmacy, try the recipe we'll teach you
now and in addition to lightening the skin, will reduce the appearance of blemishes.
Ingredients:
1 tablespoon lemon juice; 2 tablespoons parsley;
1 cup of water.
Start by taking the water to the fire.
As soon as you start to boil, add the parsley cut into small pieces.
Turn off the heat, cover the pan and allow to cool.
Finally, combine the lemon juice.
Apply the mixture to the affected region, a makeup brush or cotton; Do it
the application at night, before bedtime.
Let the mixture work on the face at night.
When you wake up, wash your face with cold water.
Finally, apply your usual moisturizer.
You can make this application daily.
It is very important to make this application always at night, because the lemon in contact
with the sun can make the spots worse.
In case of a little revenue, it is possible store it in a dry and cool place to apply
the next day.
-------------------------------------------
[ENG Sub] 티저리액션 Jhin: Mind of the Virtuoso | New Champion Teaser - League of Legends - Duration: 1:48.
HAchubby TV Hello everyone~
Enter happy Chubby Land!
I'm going to watch this video today. GO GO
Is it a flower?
Huhhh!!
Ehhh....
What ?
Huhhh!!
Wow...music...
Hiiikk!!!
Uh...What is it?
Huhhh!!!!
This place was the art world of Jhin...!!
When he saw the death, it seemed beautiful ...!...Huh....
It's really creepy !!!
-------------------------------------------
Pubblicità 2019 - National Geographic - i grandi segreti del cervello - 10s (16-feb) - Duration: 0:11.
-------------------------------------------
Napoli, il raccattapalle è donna. Al San Paolo un bordocampo tutto rosa - Duration: 2:00.
0 Le raccattapalle del Napoli. Getty Viva le donne. In campo stavolta vanno anche loro
Il Napoli, in occasione della partita col Torino, ha deciso di utilizzare soltanto raccattapalle donne
Tante ragazze a distribuire i palloni finiti fuori dal terreno di gioco ai calciatori delle due squadre
Ma non è la prima volta ed evidentemente il Torino attira curiosità e idee. Lo scorso 26 novembre il Cagliari, in occasione della sfida interna alla Sardegna Arena contro i granata decise di mandare in campo soltanto raccattapalle donne, le ragazze del settore femminile del club
Maradona e l'incrocio colpito 4 volte di fila: il racconto il segnale — Fu il culmine delle iniziative pensate per dare un rosso alla violenza sulle donne, la campagna creata dalla Lega di serie A per sensibilizzare l'attenzione sul tema, promosso in collaborazione con "We World Onlus"
I calciatori misero un segno rosso sul viso. Ma il Cagliari fece di più facendo posare i calciatori della prima squadra con le compagna o con le proprie mamme e chiudendo la settimana degli eventi dedicati con un monologo realizzato da un'attrice sarda sulla violenza sulle donne e le giovani calciatrici nel ruolo di raccattapalle
scrivi il tuo commento 0
-------------------------------------------
CORRE - JF | Decoff | Tenshin | DP51 | Robs | Tchop (Prod. Nova Guarda) - Duration: 6:31.
-------------------------------------------
Pubblicità 2019 - Zymil - latte d'Italia - 5s (16-feb) - Duration: 0:06.
-------------------------------------------
Will-o'-the-Wisps and 5 Other Mysteries Science Can Explain - Duration: 14:14.
Thanks to Skillshare for sponsoring this episode — and this whole week! — of SciShow.
[ INTRO ]
To the frustration of scientists everywhere, things in this world sometimes just don't
make any sense.
But for the rest of us, that can be kind of amazing.
Imagining what could cause unexplained phenomena
— like weird lights in the sky, or sightings of mythical creatures —
can be a lot of fun.
Just ask half the forums on the Internet.
But it's also good to remember that the world doesn't have to be shrouded in mystery
for it to be fascinating.
Exploration can be just as cool as speculation.
So to that end, here are six mysteries
— from the Easter Island statues to will-o'-the-wisps — that scientists have managed to solve.
We've talked about all kinds of weird weather here on SciShow,
but this might be one of the best and most horrifying stories yet.
Imagine it's March 1876, and you're living in Bath County, Kentucky.
You're outside on a beautiful, perfectly clear spring day when the unthinkable happens:
It starts to rain chunks of meat.
Some of them are small — about 5 by 5 centimeters —
but others are as big as your hand.
And soon, your yard is covered in the stuff.
I wish I could say this wasn't a true story, but yeah, this 19th-century version of "Cloudy
with a Chance of Meatballs" actually happened.
According to the New York Times, two guys even tasted the meat rain —
because they just had to be curious — and decided it was either mutton or venison.
This event came to be called the Kentucky Meat Shower, and it baffled people for decades.
Originally, one person thought the culprit was something called nostoc —
which we now know is a kind of bacteria covered in a jelly-like membrane.
And when it rains, that membrane swells up.
Except, it wasn't raining when the meat shower happened, so that idea was tossed out
the window.
Eventually, though, scientists did figure it out after studying some preserved samples.
They found that the meat was meat —
specifically, a mixture of animal lung tissue, muscle, and cartilage.
And later in 1876, the chemistry professor L.D.
Kastenbine discovered where it came from:
synchronized, projectile vomiting vultures.
This story is amazing.
There are two species of vulture native of Kentucky, and their eating habits totally
explained the shower.
For one, vultures aren't picky eaters, which is why there were various kinds of tissue,
and why the meat pieces were all different sizes.
But more importantly, vultures are also frequent vomiters.
Vultures are known to eat huge meals,
and if they're disturbed before they have time to digest all that food, they sometimes
throw it up to make themselves lighter and make escape easier.
So Kastenbine concluded that, on that day in Kentucky,
a group of vultures just happened to be flying overhead, and all puked at the same time.
It's possible that this has even happened in other places, too, but cases haven't
been well-documented.
Either way, yeah, it's a little gross.
But it's the Kentucky Meat Shower, there was never going to be a not gross explanation
Easter Island in the southeast Pacific is famous for its giant statues.
They're called moai, and they were built at least 400 years ago by the Rapa Nui people
of Polynesia.
But here's a lesser-known fact: Those statues used to have little, reddish hats.
Okay, maybe "little" is an understatement.
The hats were about two meters across and weighed up to 12 metric tons.
And until 2018, it was pretty unclear how the Rapa Nui managed to put them on the statues.
After all, the moai are some 10 meters tall, and the hats were really heavy.
Also, it was hundreds of years ago.
Cranes were a little on the scarce side.
But using modeling, a team finally figured it out.
In a 2018 paper published in the Journal of Archeological Science,
researchers discovered that the Rapa Nui likely used a technique called parbuckling.
First, they would have carved the stones into cylinders.
This red rock is actually found on the other side of Easter Island,
so making a cylinder out of it allowed them to roll it over to where the moai were.
Then, they built a ramp leading up to a statue's head.
They tied a rope around the cylinder,
and then a team of probably 15 people hauled it up the ramp and put it on top of the statue.
After that, the hat was carved into its final shape.
It sounds like figuring that out would have been easy,
since it's all based on simple machines you might have learned about in elementary
school.
But discovering this required building 3D models of about 50 statues and 13 cylinders,
as well as making all kinds of calculations about the weight of the rocks and the strength
of the average ancient Polynesian.
Today, you probably won't see many of these hats still on their moai,
since weather and erosion have knocked most of them off.
But at least they're no longer a mystery.
Scientists can't tell us how to predict an earthquake, since there are so many variables
to keep track of.
But they can tell why before and during 'quakes, people have sometimes reported seeing mysterious
lights in the sky.
They're called earthquake lights, and they can take all kinds of forms,
from blue flames to lightning that shoots out of the ground.
People have recorded seeing them as far back as the 1600s,
and they've been observed up to weeks before major earthquakes and up to 160 kilometers
from the epicenter.
Unsurprisingly, some people blamed these lights on UFOs.
Others thought they were caused by disruptions in the Earth's magnetic field.
But the real answer came in 2014, in a paper published in Seismological Research Letters.
In it, the authors investigated data from 65 earthquakes where people had reported seeing
lights.
And they found that, most likely, the culprit was electrical activity in certain types of
rocks,
especially volcanic ones.
The team discovered that, when you put a lot of stress on these rocks, they can release
electric charge.
The pressure causes the chemical bonds between certain compounds in the rocks to break,
which releases charged oxygen atoms.
If enough bonds are broken at once
— like before or during a big earthquake —
a bunch of those charged atoms can rush up to the surface, usually at a fault, where
two sheets of rock meet.
Then, when they burst above-ground, they can ionize the air, giving /air molecules/ electric
charge.
And that ultimately creates the various flashes of light.
The conditions that cause these are pretty specific,
which explains why earthquake lights are only seen in about 0.5% of earthquakes.
And the team also mentioned that this phenomenon can explain other things detected before quakes,
like low-frequency radio emissions.
Unfortunately, understanding earthquake lights probably won't help us predict 'quakes,
since they're so rare and since people usually don't report them.
But hey… take that, UFOs!
With average summer temperatures around 45°C, California's Death Valley probably isn't
a place you'd want to sit for very long —
unless you're trying to solve the mystery of the Sailing Stones.
These are rocks that sit in one of the valley's dry lake beds, called the Racetrack.
They can weigh up to 320 kilograms,
and they seem to move… by themselves.
Of course, they don't move very much.
Some can sit in the same spot for decades.
But they usually leave long streaks behind them as they travel,
and that shows us that some of these rocks have moved more than 450 meters.
For years, people couldn't figure out what was going on.
Explanations ranged from hurricane-force winds to films of algae.
And to make matters worse, no one had actually seen a rock move.
That is, until a few years ago.
In 2011, a team of researchers tried to solve the mystery of the Sailing Stones by sticking
GPS sensors on them and then…
just kind of waiting for something to happen.
Since the rocks move so infrequently, one of the paper's authors expected this to
be, quote,
"the most boring experiment ever".
Two years into the project, a couple of the scientists showed up at the Racetrack to make
observations,
only to discover the lake bed covered in a thin layer of water.
And then, to their amazement… they saw some of the rocks move.
They eventually published their paper — and the solution to the mystery — in PLOS One.
According to the team, the Sailing Stones only move under specific circumstances.
First, the Racetrack has to fill with water, deep enough to form floating sheets of ice,
but shallow enough not to cover the Stones.
At night, the surface of the water has to freeze.
Then, in the morning, the ice has to break up into floating panels.
Under the right conditions, the wind will push those panels of ice across the surface
of the water,
and the ice will push the Sailing Stones.
It sounds impossible, but it makes more sense if you realize that the Stones aren't sailing
very fast.
At most, they move 2 to 6 meters per minute —
which you might not notice if you weren't looking closely.
But over the years, that can add up, creating those famous, long tracks across the ground.
There is one more mystery that remains, though:
Researchers aren't positive this method also applies to the biggest rocks in Death
Valley.
So there's still one more thing to be solved.
With so much of the ocean being unexplored, it makes sense that there's a lot we don't
understand about it.
And whenever we discover something we can't explain,
people are pretty quick to get out their sea monster T-shirts.
That's what happened when we heard the Bloop in 1997.
Yes, that is the official term.
Because it sounds like… well, a bloop.
The sound was recorded off the coast of South America,
while researchers were looking for underwater volcanoes, and it was really loud.
It was captured by microphones more than 4800 kilometers apart, making it way too big for
something like a ship or a whale.
It also didn't help that NOAA at one point announced that the sound was,
quote, "possibly biological."
But in 2005, nearly a decade later, scientists found that it definitely wasn't.
As they recorded more sounds in the ocean, especially ones near Antarctica,
they concluded that the Bloop was probably an icequake.
That's where a huge chunk of ice cracks off a glacier.
It makes a ton of noise,
and audio recordings taken over several years show that they sound just like the Bloop.
No sea monsters required.
Finally, will-o'-the-wisps.
You can find stories about them — or something similar —
in folklore from around the world, and you may have even seen them yourself if you spend
a lot of time in marshes or swamps.
Hey, I don't know your hobbies.
They're blue-ish lights that drift over these kinds of landscapes,
and if you get too close to one — like Merida in Brave — it will disappear.
According to many legends, they're some kind of spirit or creature out to mislead curious
travelers.
But in reality, the explanation for these lights... well, actually, it's almost as strange.
Because will-o'-the-wisps are probably caused by spontaneous combustion.
Not spontaneous human combustion, though —
that almost definitely isn't a thing.
Just the regular kind, where something bursts into flame without an obvious source.
In this case, the lights are likely caused by certain mixtures of gas reacting with atmospheric
oxygen.
These mixtures consist of things like methane, carbon dioxide,
and, most notably, compounds containing phosphine —
like one called diphosphane, which is known to ignite in the presence of oxygen.
Various studies have shown that these gases can be produced in marshes, swamps, and cemeteries,
likely by bacteria living in the soil and breaking down organic matter.
And when bubbles of that gas make it up to the surface, poof —
you have a will-o'-the-wisp.
It is worth noting that there are other hypotheses suggesting these lights might not be actual
fires,
but just clouds of glowing gas.
An experiment published in 1980, for example, showed that you get a sort of glowing green
cloud if you mix crude phosphine and methane.
But either way, the general mechanism of "swamp gas + air" does seem to explain what's going
on.
Since these reactions are pretty short-lived,
it even explains why these lights seem to disappear if you approach them.
Also, researchers have pointed out that some phosphine derivatives are super toxic.
So if dangerous gas clouds kept popping up in local swamps,
that might have made people especially eager to stay away.
Everybody loves a good mystery,
but the stories about how we solve mysteries are pretty fascinating, too.
After all, it takes a lot of curiosity and wonder to become a professional scientist
and say
"You know what I want to study?
The Bloop.
Or will-o'-the-wisps."
Thanks for being curious, scientists.
For centuries, people have been telling amazing stories about phenomena like this.
And even though scientists can explain how some of them happen,
that doesn't make the stories themselves any less worthwhile.
Which is why I'm glad that Skillshare has so many classes on storytelling.
Skillshare is actually sponsoring this whole week's worth of videos,
so every day this week, we'll be highlighting one of their more than 20,000 classes.
They're seriously a great way to learn new skills, brush up on techniques, or discover
totally new hobbies.
Like, there's one class called called Storytelling 101 that teaches you everything you need to
know about storytelling,
whether you write about science or the supernatural.
It's by the author Daniel José Older, and besides teaching you some major themes,
he also gives you prompts, tips, and follow-up classes to check out.
Skillshare also has thousands of other classes on things like art, music, cooking, and tech.
And right now, they're offering SciShow viewers two months of unlimited access to every class
for free!
So, like, I know what I'm doing for the rest of the day.
If you want to join me, you can follow the link in the description.
[ outro ]
-------------------------------------------
令人震惊的新闻!杨幂和李易峰又传出绯闻,杨幂是否因此离婚?...真相终于曝光了! - Duration: 13:07.
-------------------------------------------
EARN MONEY BY SCANNING ANY TYPE OF RECEIPTS - COINOUT APP (WORLWIDE) - Duration: 1:09.
-------------------------------------------
ขาด "ฟาน ไดค์" เหมือนขาดใจ - Duration: 2:16.
-------------------------------------------
Microsoft Azure Cloud Free For process mining - Duration: 12:24.
Create your account microsoft to the start
your name
real mail or temp mail
your password
waiting for ready
minning on shell azure
Cloud Newbile
Like & Subscribe
-------------------------------------------
Aaron Ramsey: How Arsenal ace will fit into Juventus starting XI alongside Ronaldo, Dybala - Duration: 2:55.
Aaron Ramsey has announced that he will join Juventus from Arsenal for free at the end of the season
The Welshman has sealed a pre-contract agreement with the Serie A giants after 11 years at the Emirates, having joined from Cardiff City in 2008
Ramsey has signed a four-year deal and will earn over £400,000-a-week in Turin. The 28-year-old passed a two-part medical with Juventus in January, having refused offers from a host of other clubs around Europe including Bayern Munich and Real Madrid
Ramsey will be the highest-earning British player in history after turning down a new deal at Arsenal following the appointment of manager Unai Emery
The versatile midfielder, who has scored 61 times for Arsenal, would prefer a free number eight role but has been restricted to a deeper position in the Gunners' current system
A move to Juventus could re-energise Ramsey, with the Italian champions a dominant force in Serie A having won the past seven Scudetto titles
Massimiliano Allegri usually deploys a 4-3-3 formation with Bosnian ace Miralem Pjanic sitting in front of the back four
Therefore, Ramsey will most likely be in competition with Emre Can, Sami Khedira, Blaise Matuidi and Rodrigo Bentancur for two spots in the midfield trio
Cristiano Ronaldo, Paulo Dybala and Mario Mandzukic have been operating in the front three while Douglas Costa and Juan Cuadrado also offer options from out wide
While Ramsey is unlikely to challenge for a starting position in the attacking unit, the Welshman does have an eye for goal and has hit double figures across a season on three occasions
Allegri will therefore be keen to unlock his incoming signing's creative potential, but is this how Juventus will line up when Ramsey arrives?Juventus predicted line-up at the start of the 2019/20 season (4-3-3): Szczesny; Cancelo, Bonucci, Chiellini, Sandro; Pjanic, Ramsey, Matuidi; Dybala, Ronaldo, Mandzukic Subs: Perin, De Sciglio, Rugani, Bentancur, Can, Cuadrado, Costa
-------------------------------------------
Elimi Bırakma / Don't Let Go of My Hand Trailer - Episode 30 (Eng & Tur Subs) - Duration: 0:38.
Wasn't it you who cried?
This time, I made a mistake too.
You disregarded your family completely.
I did not do anything wrong.
If you continue like this, you will be left alone.
Mother!
What have you done to us?! Why have you destroyed, why have you ruined us?!
You stabbed him in the back.
I am resigning.
-------------------------------------------
Hyundai i20 1.0 T-GDI Comfort Navi € 1.000,- VOORDEEL! - Duration: 1:11.
-------------------------------------------
Will-o'-the-Wisps and 5 Other Mysteries Science Can Explain - Duration: 14:14.
Thanks to Skillshare for sponsoring this episode — and this whole week! — of SciShow.
[ INTRO ]
To the frustration of scientists everywhere, things in this world sometimes just don't
make any sense.
But for the rest of us, that can be kind of amazing.
Imagining what could cause unexplained phenomena
— like weird lights in the sky, or sightings of mythical creatures —
can be a lot of fun.
Just ask half the forums on the Internet.
But it's also good to remember that the world doesn't have to be shrouded in mystery
for it to be fascinating.
Exploration can be just as cool as speculation.
So to that end, here are six mysteries
— from the Easter Island statues to will-o'-the-wisps — that scientists have managed to solve.
We've talked about all kinds of weird weather here on SciShow,
but this might be one of the best and most horrifying stories yet.
Imagine it's March 1876, and you're living in Bath County, Kentucky.
You're outside on a beautiful, perfectly clear spring day when the unthinkable happens:
It starts to rain chunks of meat.
Some of them are small — about 5 by 5 centimeters —
but others are as big as your hand.
And soon, your yard is covered in the stuff.
I wish I could say this wasn't a true story, but yeah, this 19th-century version of "Cloudy
with a Chance of Meatballs" actually happened.
According to the New York Times, two guys even tasted the meat rain —
because they just had to be curious — and decided it was either mutton or venison.
This event came to be called the Kentucky Meat Shower, and it baffled people for decades.
Originally, one person thought the culprit was something called nostoc —
which we now know is a kind of bacteria covered in a jelly-like membrane.
And when it rains, that membrane swells up.
Except, it wasn't raining when the meat shower happened, so that idea was tossed out
the window.
Eventually, though, scientists did figure it out after studying some preserved samples.
They found that the meat was meat —
specifically, a mixture of animal lung tissue, muscle, and cartilage.
And later in 1876, the chemistry professor L.D.
Kastenbine discovered where it came from:
synchronized, projectile vomiting vultures.
This story is amazing.
There are two species of vulture native of Kentucky, and their eating habits totally
explained the shower.
For one, vultures aren't picky eaters, which is why there were various kinds of tissue,
and why the meat pieces were all different sizes.
But more importantly, vultures are also frequent vomiters.
Vultures are known to eat huge meals,
and if they're disturbed before they have time to digest all that food, they sometimes
throw it up to make themselves lighter and make escape easier.
So Kastenbine concluded that, on that day in Kentucky,
a group of vultures just happened to be flying overhead, and all puked at the same time.
It's possible that this has even happened in other places, too, but cases haven't
been well-documented.
Either way, yeah, it's a little gross.
But it's the Kentucky Meat Shower, there was never going to be a not gross explanation
Easter Island in the southeast Pacific is famous for its giant statues.
They're called moai, and they were built at least 400 years ago by the Rapa Nui people
of Polynesia.
But here's a lesser-known fact: Those statues used to have little, reddish hats.
Okay, maybe "little" is an understatement.
The hats were about two meters across and weighed up to 12 metric tons.
And until 2018, it was pretty unclear how the Rapa Nui managed to put them on the statues.
After all, the moai are some 10 meters tall, and the hats were really heavy.
Also, it was hundreds of years ago.
Cranes were a little on the scarce side.
But using modeling, a team finally figured it out.
In a 2018 paper published in the Journal of Archeological Science,
researchers discovered that the Rapa Nui likely used a technique called parbuckling.
First, they would have carved the stones into cylinders.
This red rock is actually found on the other side of Easter Island,
so making a cylinder out of it allowed them to roll it over to where the moai were.
Then, they built a ramp leading up to a statue's head.
They tied a rope around the cylinder,
and then a team of probably 15 people hauled it up the ramp and put it on top of the statue.
After that, the hat was carved into its final shape.
It sounds like figuring that out would have been easy,
since it's all based on simple machines you might have learned about in elementary
school.
But discovering this required building 3D models of about 50 statues and 13 cylinders,
as well as making all kinds of calculations about the weight of the rocks and the strength
of the average ancient Polynesian.
Today, you probably won't see many of these hats still on their moai,
since weather and erosion have knocked most of them off.
But at least they're no longer a mystery.
Scientists can't tell us how to predict an earthquake, since there are so many variables
to keep track of.
But they can tell why before and during 'quakes, people have sometimes reported seeing mysterious
lights in the sky.
They're called earthquake lights, and they can take all kinds of forms,
from blue flames to lightning that shoots out of the ground.
People have recorded seeing them as far back as the 1600s,
and they've been observed up to weeks before major earthquakes and up to 160 kilometers
from the epicenter.
Unsurprisingly, some people blamed these lights on UFOs.
Others thought they were caused by disruptions in the Earth's magnetic field.
But the real answer came in 2014, in a paper published in Seismological Research Letters.
In it, the authors investigated data from 65 earthquakes where people had reported seeing
lights.
And they found that, most likely, the culprit was electrical activity in certain types of
rocks,
especially volcanic ones.
The team discovered that, when you put a lot of stress on these rocks, they can release
electric charge.
The pressure causes the chemical bonds between certain compounds in the rocks to break,
which releases charged oxygen atoms.
If enough bonds are broken at once
— like before or during a big earthquake —
a bunch of those charged atoms can rush up to the surface, usually at a fault, where
two sheets of rock meet.
Then, when they burst above-ground, they can ionize the air, giving /air molecules/ electric
charge.
And that ultimately creates the various flashes of light.
The conditions that cause these are pretty specific,
which explains why earthquake lights are only seen in about 0.5% of earthquakes.
And the team also mentioned that this phenomenon can explain other things detected before quakes,
like low-frequency radio emissions.
Unfortunately, understanding earthquake lights probably won't help us predict 'quakes,
since they're so rare and since people usually don't report them.
But hey… take that, UFOs!
With average summer temperatures around 45°C, California's Death Valley probably isn't
a place you'd want to sit for very long —
unless you're trying to solve the mystery of the Sailing Stones.
These are rocks that sit in one of the valley's dry lake beds, called the Racetrack.
They can weigh up to 320 kilograms,
and they seem to move… by themselves.
Of course, they don't move very much.
Some can sit in the same spot for decades.
But they usually leave long streaks behind them as they travel,
and that shows us that some of these rocks have moved more than 450 meters.
For years, people couldn't figure out what was going on.
Explanations ranged from hurricane-force winds to films of algae.
And to make matters worse, no one had actually seen a rock move.
That is, until a few years ago.
In 2011, a team of researchers tried to solve the mystery of the Sailing Stones by sticking
GPS sensors on them and then…
just kind of waiting for something to happen.
Since the rocks move so infrequently, one of the paper's authors expected this to
be, quote,
"the most boring experiment ever".
Two years into the project, a couple of the scientists showed up at the Racetrack to make
observations,
only to discover the lake bed covered in a thin layer of water.
And then, to their amazement… they saw some of the rocks move.
They eventually published their paper — and the solution to the mystery — in PLOS One.
According to the team, the Sailing Stones only move under specific circumstances.
First, the Racetrack has to fill with water, deep enough to form floating sheets of ice,
but shallow enough not to cover the Stones.
At night, the surface of the water has to freeze.
Then, in the morning, the ice has to break up into floating panels.
Under the right conditions, the wind will push those panels of ice across the surface
of the water,
and the ice will push the Sailing Stones.
It sounds impossible, but it makes more sense if you realize that the Stones aren't sailing
very fast.
At most, they move 2 to 6 meters per minute —
which you might not notice if you weren't looking closely.
But over the years, that can add up, creating those famous, long tracks across the ground.
There is one more mystery that remains, though:
Researchers aren't positive this method also applies to the biggest rocks in Death
Valley.
So there's still one more thing to be solved.
With so much of the ocean being unexplored, it makes sense that there's a lot we don't
understand about it.
And whenever we discover something we can't explain,
people are pretty quick to get out their sea monster T-shirts.
That's what happened when we heard the Bloop in 1997.
Yes, that is the official term.
Because it sounds like… well, a bloop.
The sound was recorded off the coast of South America,
while researchers were looking for underwater volcanoes, and it was really loud.
It was captured by microphones more than 4800 kilometers apart, making it way too big for
something like a ship or a whale.
It also didn't help that NOAA at one point announced that the sound was,
quote, "possibly biological."
But in 2005, nearly a decade later, scientists found that it definitely wasn't.
As they recorded more sounds in the ocean, especially ones near Antarctica,
they concluded that the Bloop was probably an icequake.
That's where a huge chunk of ice cracks off a glacier.
It makes a ton of noise,
and audio recordings taken over several years show that they sound just like the Bloop.
No sea monsters required.
Finally, will-o'-the-wisps.
You can find stories about them — or something similar —
in folklore from around the world, and you may have even seen them yourself if you spend
a lot of time in marshes or swamps.
Hey, I don't know your hobbies.
They're blue-ish lights that drift over these kinds of landscapes,
and if you get too close to one — like Merida in Brave — it will disappear.
According to many legends, they're some kind of spirit or creature out to mislead curious
travelers.
But in reality, the explanation for these lights... well, actually, it's almost as strange.
Because will-o'-the-wisps are probably caused by spontaneous combustion.
Not spontaneous human combustion, though —
that almost definitely isn't a thing.
Just the regular kind, where something bursts into flame without an obvious source.
In this case, the lights are likely caused by certain mixtures of gas reacting with atmospheric
oxygen.
These mixtures consist of things like methane, carbon dioxide,
and, most notably, compounds containing phosphine —
like one called diphosphane, which is known to ignite in the presence of oxygen.
Various studies have shown that these gases can be produced in marshes, swamps, and cemeteries,
likely by bacteria living in the soil and breaking down organic matter.
And when bubbles of that gas make it up to the surface, poof —
you have a will-o'-the-wisp.
It is worth noting that there are other hypotheses suggesting these lights might not be actual
fires,
but just clouds of glowing gas.
An experiment published in 1980, for example, showed that you get a sort of glowing green
cloud if you mix crude phosphine and methane.
But either way, the general mechanism of "swamp gas + air" does seem to explain what's going
on.
Since these reactions are pretty short-lived,
it even explains why these lights seem to disappear if you approach them.
Also, researchers have pointed out that some phosphine derivatives are super toxic.
So if dangerous gas clouds kept popping up in local swamps,
that might have made people especially eager to stay away.
Everybody loves a good mystery,
but the stories about how we solve mysteries are pretty fascinating, too.
After all, it takes a lot of curiosity and wonder to become a professional scientist
and say
"You know what I want to study?
The Bloop.
Or will-o'-the-wisps."
Thanks for being curious, scientists.
For centuries, people have been telling amazing stories about phenomena like this.
And even though scientists can explain how some of them happen,
that doesn't make the stories themselves any less worthwhile.
Which is why I'm glad that Skillshare has so many classes on storytelling.
Skillshare is actually sponsoring this whole week's worth of videos,
so every day this week, we'll be highlighting one of their more than 20,000 classes.
They're seriously a great way to learn new skills, brush up on techniques, or discover
totally new hobbies.
Like, there's one class called called Storytelling 101 that teaches you everything you need to
know about storytelling,
whether you write about science or the supernatural.
It's by the author Daniel José Older, and besides teaching you some major themes,
he also gives you prompts, tips, and follow-up classes to check out.
Skillshare also has thousands of other classes on things like art, music, cooking, and tech.
And right now, they're offering SciShow viewers two months of unlimited access to every class
for free!
So, like, I know what I'm doing for the rest of the day.
If you want to join me, you can follow the link in the description.
[ outro ]
-------------------------------------------
Dick Cheney's Doctor Says White House Definitely Hiding Something About Trump's Health - Duration: 5:39.
Most people may not realize this, but it's actually been a little bit over a week since
Donald Trump had his second yearly White House physical.
And unlike after the first physical, we're doctor Ronnie Jackson came out and told us
that Donald Trump was essentially the healthiest human being who's ever lived.
Uh, we didn't get a press conference this time and it's likely because it turns out
that Ronnie Jackson was a, uh, essentially a fraud basically.
Yeah, he is a doctor.
He went to medical school, but, uh, he lied through his teeth there to the American public.
So after this second physical, we didn't get a press release how we didn't even get any
test results released from the White House.
And there's one person who actually finds this incredibly suspicious and that person
just happens to be Dr Jonathan Reiner, who has been the long time cardiologist for Dick
Cheney.
And I know a lot of people were curious about the fact, but yes, Dick Cheney actually does
have a heart.
Um, and he's had a lot of heart problems and we've known about that since the time he was
vice president.
They didn't try to hide that or cover it up.
Dick Cheney was constantly having heart problems, but his own cardiologist to guy trained to
recognize this kind of stuff and basically look at people and tell from the lifestyle
basically how healthy they are is telling us that something is very suspicious about
the White House, not releasing the results of Donald Trump's latest physical and Dr.
Jonathan Ryan or believes that the White House is trying to hide information from the public.
And to be honest, I completely agree with Dr Reiners assessment here.
I think about it after the first physical doctor, Rodney Jackson did come out, he gave
this press conference and he said that, you know, yeah, if he just ate a little bit better
and exercised a little bit more, he could live to be 150 years old.
Yeah, it was a bit of a joke.
But even doctors themselves are willing to admit they can't predict someone's future
health.
So why would Ronnie Jackson say something like that?
And in fact the, the little bit of Info we did get out of Donald Trump's recent physical
essentially said the same thing.
Like, yeah, just you know, a little bit of Diet, a little bit exercise and this guy is
going to be healthy, healthier than most for years and years and years.
Doctor Ronnie Jackson actually had told us that Trumps astounding health in spite of
the fact that he looks like he does was the result of just good genes.
It's just good genes, everything's great with him, great jeans.
Um, which anybody who can literally see him knows that's not the case.
I don't know if Doctor Ronnie Jackson is aware of this, but you can actually look at somebody
and see what their genes have done to them.
So yeah, Trump not so good genes there, but nonetheless, when you have medical experts
out there telling us that the White House is obviously hiding something, I can look
at this man and I can see that this is not the kind of guy who is in great shape then
that should give us all cause for concern here.
Because keep in mind something happens to Donald Trump.
What do we get?
We get Mike Pence and then what comes along with Mike Pence, the appointment of a new
vice president who probably wouldn't be somebody who is the target of any of these investigations,
right?
I, we might end up with like a Paul Ryan or something.
That's a scary thought because then even if these investigations do take down the entire
Trump administration, we would end up with President Paul Ryan and nothing would change.
See where I'm going with this.
Not that I'm saying I, I, you know, think these investigations going to take down the
entire administration.
I don't think they will, but Trump's lying to us.
The White House is lying to us as they always do and something's going on here and we as
a public have a right to know.
We should be able to know if our commander in chief is at risk of dropping dead from
a heart attack the next time he lifts his golf club above his head.
That's the kind of thing we should know because if he's at that point or if he's not healthy
enough to carry on, then he needs to be removed from office and replaced with somebody who
is not going to stuff their faces with big macs until their blood pressure is essentially
through the roof or give us that information so that we can make a better informed choice
in 2020 and say, do I want the guy that may not make it past Thanksgiving dinner or do
I want to vote for the person who I know is healthy enough to maybe even go jogging each
morning when they're in the White House?
People need to be able to make informed decisions in a democratic society, but as long as the
White House continues to withhold information like this, it's virtually impossible for us
to make any kind of informed decisions.
And the only reason they would want to keep that from us is because they know there's
something in that medical report that they don't want us to know about.
-------------------------------------------
Royal Az - Prince Harry trapped in a loveless marriage...just like his mother Princess Diana - Duration: 9:55.
With his lips pursed in fury and his usually animated blue eyes looking sunken and sad, Prince Harry must have been wondering how on earth his life has descended into such extraordinary chaos
This time last year, Charles' youngest son was putting the finishing touches on plans to marry stunning American actress Meghan Markle, the woman who stole his heart after years of romantic turmoil
But 12 months on, with a much longed-for baby on the way and at a time where he should be happier than ever, the big-hearted 34-year-old appears to be a broken man
When the couple arrived at an event at London's Natural History Museum last week, the Duchess of Sussex, 37, plastered a megawatt smile on her face and eagerly marched towards waiting fans
Meanwhile, Harry tried his best to be warm and engaging, but onlookers say he was far from convincing
"He was there in body but not in spirit," says an onlooker. "He wasn't as tactile as he usually is with Meghan, which was a surprise given they're usually hand-in-hand at all times
He's even stopped laughing and joking with photographers like he used to as well
Harry seems distant, like he has a lot on his mind."And a lot on his mind is an understatement
Woman's Day is told that the late Princess Diana's son is struggling to handle the never-ending farce his marriage has become in recent months, which reached boiling point two weeks ago when it was revealed his wife had spoken to US magazine People through friends, despite the royal family's usual "say nothing" rule – especially when it comes to gossip
"Meghan couldn't stand being gagged by the palace press machine when she used to be in charge of her own PR when she was a celebrity – and did a very good job of it too, she might add," spills a well-placed royal source
"No one is under any illusion that the five 'friends' who spoke anonymously to the publication about what a fantastic person she is, was orchestrated by Meghan herself
"It's not known if Harry was aware Meghan's desperate attempt for a positive headline – at a time when she's being vilified by Fleet Street press and among the palace staff – was coming, but friends say there's no way he'd have endorsed it
"Harry has allowed Meghan the space to craft her own role within the royal family
He accepts they're from different backgrounds, but unashamedly ignoring centuries' worth of palace protocol is taking it too far," explains our source
"Using an American celebrity magazine as a mouthpiece is so far below the royal family
Meghan, of course, doesn't see it that way. This is probably the first time they've had an out and out disagreement, and Harry's not coping well
"The publicity firestorm surrounding Harry and Meghan's marriage was further stoked last week, when her father Thomas Markle, in response to claims made about him in the now-infamous People interview, published a personal letter from his daughter in the UK's Mail On Sunday newspaper
In Meghan's letter, addressed to "Daddy" in her trademark calligraphic script, she begged him to stop telling lies about her through the media, and accused him of collaborating with her hateful half-sister Samantha, whom she insists "I barely know"
In the letter, Meghan wrote that Thomas, 74, who pulled out of her wedding at the eleventh hour, is breaking "my heart into a million pieces"
She pleaded with him to "please allow us to live our lives in peace". And this letter, say close friends, has angered Harry even further
WATCH: Thomas Markle speaks out on daughter Meghan, claims she 'ghosted' him. Post continues after video
Dirty laundry"He knew deep down the letter was a bad idea. Thomas hasn't managed to keep his mouth shut for almost a year – that letter was never going to be kept private for long," reveals our source
"But Meghan insisted on doing it her way… and now their dirty laundry has been aired once again for all to see
"In what could be a testament to her acting, Meghan appears unconcerned by the dramas she's causing within the regal fold
"She's been offered the opportunity to step back from royal engagements. Everyone would understand – she's almost eight months pregnant and must be under a lot of stress," says a palace insider
"But Meghan seems determined to be centrestage, and will not be denied her shining moments, in which she can show off her baby bump
It's the role she feels she was born to play."It's not only Meghan's friends and family who are out of control – the couple's celebrity hangers-on have also thrown caution and sensitivity to the wind, much to Harry's horror
Last week, George Clooney told a reporter that Meghan was being unfairly pursued and targeted – and added an ominous warning that it reminded him of how Harry's late mother was treated, saying, "We've seen how that ends
"Social climberMeanwhile, Meghan's former London-based friend, journalist and outspoken columnist Piers Morgan, has slammed the duchess for being anything but Diana, and instead accused her of being a social climber who abandoned her family and her pre-royal friends
"It's hard to disagree with Piers. Diana herself did play the media in a similar way to what Meghan's now doing, but don't forget at the time Diana had felt trapped in a loveless marriage [to Charles] for years and saw no way out," our source explains
"Meghan seems to want to control the situation, whereas Diana was venting about years of mistreatment
" Now, it's Harry who royal watchers fear is trapped.READ MORE: Prince Harry and Meghan Markle will divorce, Princess Diana's psychic sensationally claims
"Harry never expected this absolute circus to unfold and it would be no surprise if he was wondering if this wasn't all just one big mistake
"No one would blame him if he cracked and decided he can't do it anymore. The honeymoon period is over, that's for sure
"No doubt the only thing stopping him from losing it completely – with his wife, the London press and his own media office, is the knowledge that he is about to become a father
"Taking the situation from very bad to even worse for Harry is the fact that he no longer has the strong support of his brother and sister-in-law, the Duke and Duchess of Sussex
"He distanced himself from them long ago because they voiced their concerns that marrying a headstrong celebrity with a shady family background might cause the exact problems we're seeing now," adds a source
"At the time, Harry was lovesick and furious at the suggestion that Meghan could be anything but perfect
Now, he has to see that they had a good point. "Of course William and Catherine still care, but they've had their own fingers burnt by stories about them involving Meghan
Harry's brotherly bond with William isn't what it once was, and may never be again
"Indeed, when William was asked in February if they've had "disagreements" working as a foursome, he promptly responded, "Oh yes!"Watch the awkward moment below
Post continues after video.No one to trust"The cracks started to show months ago between Harry and William, and now it's come to this," our source adds
"At this point, with his wife talking to the press and his brother barely on speaking terms, Harry feels unloved and like he can't trust anyone, which must be awful for him
He should be excited about the fact he's about to become a father."
-------------------------------------------
「LIVE」Rewatching the Feb 2019 Puyo Cup with SpectatorAssist - Duration: 2:04:34.
-------------------------------------------
Why Prince Harry and Meghan Markle's Royal Baby Will Cost Them More? - Duration: 12:10.
Why Prince Harry and Meghan Markle's royal baby will cost them more?
With just two months to go until the Duke and Duchess
Of Sussex welcome their first child
And while we still don't know the gender or title of the new Sussex baby
The general register office of England and Wales
Just putting up the price of all birth certificates from mid-February
XI
What's the topping instead of Fortune
Which app has previously cost until now
The home office is increasing the price
For the first time
Registrar's will have
The power to reduce the charge if they feel like someone is unable to pay
Of course that will be no problem for the Duke and Duchess
But loyal fans will be eagerly awaiting the release of
What should happen within weeks of a new arrival
Prince Harry
Three children
Prince George
Princess Charlotte and Prince Louis
So it is likely the Sussex
Her sister-in-law
Megan
And the couple are set to relocate today
It is still not give birth
Suggested that The Duchess may follow
The countess of wesse
It was recently reported that Steph Curry's Hospital
I have been advised not to
Holiday in April
Sparking speculation that Megan plans to have her baby there instead
Heartbreaking reason why Prince Harry and Meghan
The Duke and Duchess of Sussex
And the heartbreaking reason behind
In an interview with the mirror
Special Forces Sunday
35
Die by suicide last year important
Free personal
Which led to the event being delayed
She explained
Me and my family were invited to the awards ceremony and we were told that Harry and Meghan would like to meet us
They talked about post-traumatic stress disorder
PTSD
To help veterans
How she was coping
Discontinued
3
Women at once
Sir
We have to go
Waiting and he said
Well
Giving her
They were both so genuine and we're really sad to hear about what happened to them that they were also really interested in
Organization
It was set up and how the organization works
System
Or service Personnel who go missing to be
And asked if he would like
Expect
Did someone to take them away
Thank you and put them straight on
Prince William
Split the Royal household
The Duke of Cambridge
The Sunday Times reports that the brothers will create separate courts with a division of their shared household reflecting on
Increasingly different responsibilities
The change also means that their staff
Will divide
The royal couple have been living next door to William and Kate
It was announced in November that Harry and Meghan
As originally expected
Have been spent undergoing
Extensive renovation
What's the temp
Including having a 50000 pounds green energy
And reportedly creating an eco-friendly nursery for their first born
Just in time for the arrival of their baby
Who is said to be due in April or May
Meghan and Harry's new official residence
This is particularly special to the couple
But because it's a sister
The standing ground
The couple's wedding reception venue
The happy couple Titan
In front of the Royal Family
Just five months later
Announce the happy news
That they were expecting a baby
The Duke and Duchess new home was previously used as accommodation for staff at Windsor Castle
It would need a lot of works
To play host to the Royals
When was there
Split into five
Accommodation with run by the crown properties so it was paid for by the government never really overspend
It was a fantastic location but a little bit
If something wanted
It would never be replaced
The staff quarters whenever the most luxurious so I can see a lot of work to be done
Dutchess Megan's tough schools
Experience helps our next
Campaign
The Duchess of
Have a very personal connection to an important campaign
Which aims to help young people in education
The Duchess is backing a campaign
Racism and sexism and University campus
During a visit to
To say University earlier this month
Megan's enthusiasm for supporting this was very pretty
Presented with a professor
She reportedly reacted by saying oh my God
Dispassionate reaction is likely down to Megan's own experiences while growing up
Which later dressed in Antarctica
I'm half-black and half-white
Continuing to describe how
She continued
There was a mandatory sentence
Completed my English class you had to check one of the boxes to indicate your ethnicity
Hispanic or Asian
Pale skin
Mixed race
Looking down at
But not knowing what to do
My teacher
She told me to check the box
Replication
Because
Megan
I put down my pen
Define
The matter of symptom of my confusion
I couldn't bring myself to do that
If she were to find out
So I didn't take a box
I left my identity Blanca?
An absolute
Complete much like how I felt
Doctor Who delivered
The Duchess during her visit to
Tiffin University
Said opening bracket was closing
To see The Duchess standing up for female equality
Change it
What do you think
Share your thoughts
What's in the comment box below and don't forget
Subscribed
News update
Meghan Markle
The curriculum and UK universities
The Duchess of Sussex
Texas child support
University
It is the 37 year olds first apparently political intervention since she became part of the Royal Family
Prince Harry
The movement
To confront the Empire and racism on campus
Pale and stab wounds
It has now emerged that
Scholars to open up the conversation about curriculum in our universities and
It figures showing in this representation
Professor positions in University
The campaign she is backing has been a controversial movement since students took to the streets of Oxford in 2006
The 19th century colonial and slave owner
Removed from one of ox
What universities colleges
It followed a similar Shop Odessa Must Fall movement in South Africa
Which succeeded in having a statue of Rhodes removed the University of Cape Town
In January Association of Commonwealth
International Organization
The Duchess expressed her surprise at the shockingly low figures of diversity and
Does she have data showing that professors are overwhelmingly white men
The Duchess reportedly said
Oh my God
Dr. Rachel Cohen
Who supports
Manchester
Said
She was really surprised
She was like oh my God
We need to get a photograph of
The Duchess also reportedly turn to her
To take a picture of it
Inside Universal
Research revealed 68% of professors were white males
23%
6.5% black and minority ethnic
Leading a working party to the colonists
The curriculum
University of London Edwards data inspired Megan's omigod comment
Agrees that change is long overdue
She told the Sunday Times
Many of the issues around Racial equality are similar
To see her embrace
Change is long overdue
The reaction of The Duchess to the lack of diversity among Scholars
Experience in University in the US
African-American authors are widely studied in the University
In statistics
The ethnic profile
Students at Stanford University
Have a legacy of affirmative
Megan graduated from Northwestern University
Illinois
With a joint Bachelor of Arts degrees in theater and international relations
How to beat on feminism and women's suffrage in New Zealand
Display
And Social Development
Everyone should be afforded the opportunity
To receive the education they want
But more importantly the education to have the right to receive
For women and girls in developing countries
This is vital
Providing
Access to education is the key to economic and social development
What do you think
Share your thoughts in the
The comment box
Subscribe to get instant news
-------------------------------------------
Star Wars Legends: Exar Kun (Part 2 of 2) - Duration: 10:11.
After striking a bargain to bring about a new golden age for the Sith, Exar Kun and
Ulic Qel Droma separated and spent the next 6 months preparing for an invasion of the
Republic.
Believing they needed more allies trained as Sith, the Dark Lord travelled to Ossus
where he pretended to still be a jedi and made grandiose claims about wanting to reveal
ancient secrets the Masters kept hidden.
Intrigued by his words and displays of power, 20 young jedi were swayed to follow him, however
he could not fool the Old Master Odan Urr who guarded a Sith Holocron which immediately
sensed Exar's dark side aura.
Taking the Holocron, the Dark Lord then killed Odan Urr when he tried to resist, afterwards
telling the others that the master died of old age.
Meanwhile, Ulic Qel Droma focused on recruiting a substantial army to challenge the might
of the republic, growing their forces in the Empress Teta System as they expand their holdings.
Yet a unique opportunity soon presented itself when Cinnagar was attacked by Mandalore the
Indomitable, leader of the famous Mandalorians, a warrior-culture entirely devoted to the
idea of personal glory in combat.
However instead of a devastating battle between their forces, Mandalore challenged Ulic Qel
Droma to single combat to the death, with the winner emerging as the undisputed ruler
of both factions.
Though Mandalore fought valiantly, Qel Droma emerged victorious, choosing to spare his
opponent's life in order to take advantage of his vast military experience, making him
their general in the coming war.
With both the Krath and Mandalorians behind him, Qel Droma then led an attack against
Foerost, capturing 300 of the republics newest warships.
With both Sith Lords making progress, they communicated but found themselves at odds
with how to move forward.
Exar made it clear he wanted to slowly build up their forces and launch a well thought
out, large scale, multipronged attack to ensure total victory.
While his apprentice wanted to attack at once, maximizing the effect of their existing forces
with strategy and sith magic to capture Coruscant, capital of the republic.
Qel Droma was also angered by how little his Sith Master did in their time apart, having
gathered only 20 jedi who were not yet trained in the dark side, as opposed to the two massive
armies and fleet gathered by the apprentice.
Believing that Exar's small group of jedi would make little difference in the outcome
of the war, Qel Droma insisted on attacking Coruscant without them, and while he still
though it a mistake, the Dark Lord saw he could not be dissuaded and agreed to the plan,
but also warned that he would continue on without them should they fail.
Taking his jedi followers to his home of Yavin 4, Exar crushed the sith Holocron taken from
Odan Urr, releasing the remnants of the ancient sith trapped within, causing the shattered
pieces to explode out and embed themselves in the skin of 19 of the jedi, imbuing them
with the dark side to form the Brotherhood of the Sith.
The only one left unaffected was the Cathar named Crado, who was already loyal to Exar
as they were apprentices together on Dantooine years earlier.
While the Dark Lord worked to train and prepare his Sith followers, Qel Droma, Mandalore and
Aleema Keto went on to strike at the heart of the republic, using sorcery to distract
and confuse the enemy while they attacked with all their strength.
Yet as the battle raged on, and Qel Droma made his way towards the enemy War Room, his
lover Aleema Keto betrayed him by falsely telling Mandalore the battle was lost, the
Sith Lord was dead, and they must pull out at once to save as much of their forces as
possible.
With his armies retreating, Qel Droma was left almost entirely alone on Coruscant, and
was soon surrounded and captured by a number of powerful Jedi including his brother Cay
and former love interest Naomi Sunsrider.
Retreating to the Empress Teta System, the Sith Army of Qel Droma was now under the command
of Aleema Keto, with Mandalore the Indomitable as her General.
However the Mandalorian was disturbed by what happened on Coruscant and upon hearing that
Qel Droma was merely captured and not killed, wanted to launch a rescue operation at once.
However Aleema refused and instead issued new attack orders.
Suspecting betrayal, Mandalore relayed her orders and then set off on his own to Yavin
4, seeking Exar Kun's assistance to rescue Qel Droma.
The Dark Lord agreed, but before departing left orders for his students to tracking down
and kill their former jedi masters.
Exar then decided to turn their rescue operation into a grand display of power and dominance
for the republic, by travelling directly to Coruscant and bursting into the senate house
to interrupt the trial of his Sith apprentice.
Using sorcery to freeze the spectators in place, the Dark Lord murdered Chancellor Sidrona
before fighting and killing his former master Vodo Soisk Baas with the a double bladed lightsaber
based on a design from the old sith empire.
Before passing away, the old Jedi declared they would one day fight again, and he would
have victory.
Announcing before the entire senate that the Sith Brotherhood was now in control of the
galaxy, Exar, Qel Droma and Mandalore casually walked out of the building, leaving the government
in chaos.
In order to deal with the traitor Aleema, they sent her on a suicide mission to detonate
a series of supernovas in the cron star cluster, destroying everything in the area.
In spite of his devotion, Crado was also sent to die as he was proving weak and quickly
becoming an annoyance.
As the shockwave of destruction spread through space, the Sith Lords went to the nearby world
of Ossus, taking advantage of the emergency evacuation to loot the great jedi library.
However Ulic Qel Droma was confronted once again by his brother Cay, who begged him to
return to the light side.
Blinded by rage, Ulic killed his brother, only to immediately collapse in regret, crying
over his brother's corpse.
Naomi Sunrider, having witnessed the murder erupted in anger and lashed out as Qel Droma
with a powerful attack, blocking his ability to summon the force.
After successfully robbing the library, Exar was unwilling to wait any longer for his apprentice
and departed the planet, returning to Yavin 4.
Unfortunately for the Dark Lord, Qel Droma's capture was not the only failure in their
plan, as Mandalore was sent a separate mission to conquer Onderon, but faced fierce resistance
from the local beast riders, who delayed the battle long enough for Republic reinforcements
to arrive.
Facing defeat, Mandalore refused to surrender and led his troops to the moon of Dxun so
they might disappear into its jungles and continue the struggle.
Unfortunately their leader died on the moon, leading one of his warriors to pick up his
mask and continue their traditions by declaring himself the new Mandalore.
After murdering his brother and being stripped of the force, Ulic Qel Droma was utterly devastated
but no longer bound to the dark side, and so revealed the location of Yavin 4 and vowed
to help the Jedi stop Exar Kun.
In response Jedi from all over the republic gathered together and travelled with such
overwhelming force the Dark Lord did not stand a chance.
Understanding he was defeated, Exar decided to perform a powerful ritual, sacrificing
the lives of thousands of his massassi warriors to shed the confines of his body and become
an immortal spirit.
Before the jedi could even launch their attack, they saw a huge shockwave sweep across the
planet, causing the forests to burst into flames and devastate the landscape.
Seeing no way for Exar Kun to have survived the destruction they jedi retreated, but the
ritual had actually worked and the Dark Lord survived as a spirit trapped within one of
his great temple.
Later when Ulic Qel Droma returned to Yavin 4 to sift through the rubble, Exar Kun sensed
him and tried to communicate, but his former apprentice no longer felt the force and so
heard nothing.
With the Sith Lords defeated as well as Mandalore and Aleema dead, the Krath and Sith Brotherhood
quickly fell apart and the Republic recaptured the Empress Teta System.
However the legacy of the Sith and Exar Kun lived on, as the Great Sith War set the stage
for the Second Sith War a few decades later led by Revan and Malak.
As for the spirit of the Dark Lord, it remained for thousands of years on Yavin 4, until 1
ABY when he was awoken by a team of archaeologists from Correlia University, who were then corrupted
to the Dark Side and formed the Cult of Exar Kun.
Yet when Professor Cornelius Wagglehorn learned the fate of the expedition, he hired a team
of spacers to destroy the cult.
A few years later in 11 ABY, Exar's spirit, which still possessed dark side powers, reached
out through the force to haunt the dreams of a young man named Gantoris, who was later
recruited by Luke Skywalker to join the new Jedi Order.
When they went to train on Yavin 4, Exar continued to reach out to Gantoris, hoping to turn him
to the dark side, but was incinerated when he resisted.
The Dark Lord next moved on to the Jedi recruit Kyp Durron, a powerful force user with a deep
hatred for the Empire.
Exploiting these negative feeling, Exar turned him against Master Skywalker, and departed
the planet to train as a Sith Lord before returning to Yavin 4 in search of an imperial
superweapon known as the Sun Crusher.
When Luke Skywalker tried to stop him, the spirit of Exar Kun appeared and helped his
apprentice defeat the Jedi Master, able to tear his spirit from its body which was left
comatose.
Durron then departed and went on a rampage against the remnants of the Empire, while
Exar continued to attempt corrupting the minds of other Jedi students on Yavin 4, determined
to destroy Skywalker once and for all.
However the Jedi students retaliated, and stood together alongside Jason Solo, Luke
Skywalker's spirit and the ancient ghost of Vodo Siosk Baas, which returned to face
his former apprentice Exar Kun as prophesied to finally destroy the Dark Lord's spirit.
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Trains At Shrewsbury 01/02/19 Part 1 of 2 - Duration: 8:53.
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Cute Girl care Training How To Use Magic Show At Home #3 - Duration: 12:37.
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Brad Pitt Spotted for the First Time Since Attending Ex Jennifer Aniston's Birthday Party - US News - Duration: 3:33.
Back in action! was spotted for the first time since driving fans wild when he attended his ex 's recent birthday party
The Oscar winner, 55, stepped out in Los Angeles on Thursday, February 14, looking casual in an unzipped black hoodie, a gray T-shirt, dark jeans and tattered white slip-on sneakers
He kept a low profile in his go-to gray flat cap and a pair of brown aviator sunglasses while carrying a bag on his shoulder
Pitt has managed to stay out of the spotlight since celebrating Aniston's 50th birthday at her star-studded celebration at The Sunset Tower Hotel in West Hollywood on Saturday, February 10
"Jen spoke to Brad briefly," a source told Us Weekly exclusively after the party
"At one point, she hugged him and thanked him for coming. … It didn't seem like that big of a deal to Jen
The invite went out to a ton of people and he accepted. She was happy he was there, but that was it
" The source added that the Fight Club star "seemed to have fun … catching up with old friends" during his brief stay at the bash, which was also attended by and , , , Pitt's ex-fiancée , , , and many other celebrities
Pitt and Aniston called it quits in October 2005 after five years of marriage
She later dated before marrying in August 2015. The Friends alum and Theroux, 47, split in February 2018
For his part, Pitt began dating his Mr. & Mrs. Smith costar after his breakup with Aniston
He wed the Maleficent star, 43, in August 2014, but she filed for divorce in September 2016
(The By the Sea costars share six children: Maddox, 17, Pax, 15, Zahara, 14, Shiloh, 12, and twins Knox and Vivienne, 10
) A source revealed to Us that Pitt reconnected with Aniston after the May 2016 death of her mom, Nancy Dow
"She was touched that he knew what a difficult time it was," the source said. Another insider revealed that the Dumplin' actress called the director "the day after [her birthday] party to thank him for coming
" For more details on Pitt and Aniston's reunion, pick up the new issue of Us Weekly, on newsstands now! For the latest TV news and interviews, subscribe to our new podcast "Watch With Us" below!
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Liam Payne and Naomi Campbell Continue to Fuel Dating Rumors After Multiple Outings - US News - Duration: 2:57.
's eyes are looking in one direction — towards . The rumored pair have been heating things up since their first flirtatious interaction caught fans' attention on Instagram last month
More recently, the "Strip That Down" crooner, 25, was spotted outside the 48-year-old model's apartment in London on Saturday, February 16
Payne could be seen sporting a tan coat paired with black pants and shoes. One day prior, the former boybander was seen leaving Campbell's place in New York City on Friday, February 15, just hours after Valentine's Day
Earlier this month, the two were spotted leaving a British Academy of Film and Television Arts awards afterparty within minutes of each other
Payne and Campbell sparked romance rumors in January when they exchanged a couple of flirty social media messages
"Perfection in a person," the "For You" singer wrote in the comments section of a selfie the I Feel Pretty actress posted on Instagram
"Don't give me those eyes," he added with the pair of eyes emoji and a face blowing a kiss
However, Payne wasn't the first one to share his adoration on social media. Campbell gushed over her potential beau after he posted a shirtless photo of himself
"Beautiful Soul," the Star host commented, adding the red heart emoji. The apparent fling comes on the heels of Payne's split from girlfriend with whom he shares 22-month-old son, Bear
Payne announced his split from Cole, 35, in July 2018 after more than two years of dating
"Cheryl and I are sad to announce that we are going our separate ways. It's been a tough decision for us to make," Payne tweeted at the time
"We still have so much love for each other as a family. Bear is our world and we ask that you respect his privacy as we navigate our way through this together
" Campbell has also had a string of high-profile relationships. She's previously been linked to , and
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Very Important Message! - Duration: 2:35.
A very Important Message
Well Hi, this is Yovette again. It's with great sadness and a heavy heart that I
am here today. I have an announcement that I want to share with you. As of
March 15th you will no longer see me posting on Facebook or YouTube, at least
that's my intention for right now. It is all over this particular flower and
these particularl leaves that I've been doing on YouTube and posted videos, and
there seems there is some conflict going on between the Bob Ross company and the
Jerry Jenkin, Gary Jenkins company. I do not wish to be in the middle of
this conflict. I have corrected the situation to the best of my ability by
deleting two of my old floral videos and posting two new ones. I still want my
viewers to be able to see how I paint the basic flower and the basic leaf. The
new videos will be posted after this announcement announcement. So please read
the letter in the description below to learn what this is all about. Kathwren
Jenkins posted this letter to my public timeline in facebook. I would rather have
had a personal letter from her but that was not the case.
I do wish however to set the record straight with Kathwren. I have been
teaching Bob Ross classes since the late 90's. All of my techniques were learned
directly from the Bob Ross Company and their wonderful instructors. I have
never taken a class from Gary Jenkins. I have never ever taken a class from
Kathwren Jenkins, or any teachers that they might have. I did not learn how to
paint flowers or leaves from the Jenkins. I learned it from Bob Ross. So I may be
back at a later date but for now I am going to close with just Thanks
to all of you wonderful viewers that I have developed such a special
relationship with! Thank you for watching and take care
till we meet again. Bye bye.
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David and Victoria Beckham snuggle after LFW as she insists she 'couldn't do it without' him - Duration: 2:12.
After a triumphant London fashion Week show for her autumn/winter 2019 collection Victoria Beckham decamped from the Tate Britain's central atrium to the exclusive Colony Grill Room in London's Mayfair for a relaxing Sunday brunch with the family
Victoria captioned her photo, "After show lunch with my favourite people. I could not do it without you
" The whole Beckham family were there to see the designer snuggle up to her husband and sip a warming – and reassuringly expensive – glass of red wine
VB's earned a treat. Critics were unanimous in praise for Victoria's signature slouchy, wearable tailoring with loose shirts and high-waisted trousers with lots of silk and understated lace
Mindful of the season, there was also a generous layer of weather-defying tweeds and soft, cloudlike mohair knits
This was a collection that anyone – as long as they had the budget – could simply fall into
About the only challenging note was struck by the return of stiletto heels to the catwalk
Victoria shared her mission statement for the new collection: 'I have been thinking about what women want, about modern femininity and about how to curate those ideas into a collection for today
' 'Our woman tells a story through each of the looks. She embraces our signature silhouettes, clothes that are wearable but still have the ability to let us dream
" "There's almost a cinematic mood, an elevation, a character embedded within a narrative
She's proper but she's definitely not prim. You can feel a sense of her life through the clothes that she wears
'
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Don Cheadle Supports Transgender Kids, Subtly Disses Trump With Saturday Night Live Outfit Choices - - Duration: 3:37.
Don Cheadle used his time in the Saturday Night Live spotlight to offer support to transgender children — and a dig at President Donald Trump
The Oscar-nominated actor, 54, hosted the long-running comedy show this weekend and wore a shirt with the words "Protect Trans Kids" emblazoned across the front as he introduced musical guest Gary Clark Jr
Get push notifications with news, features and more. Follow Following You'll get the latest updates on this topic in your browser notifications
Clark Jr., in his second performance of the night, then sang his song "This Land," an anthem against racism and prejudice, with lyrics including, "I remember they used to tell me…We don't want your kind/We think you's a dog born/F— you, I'm America's son/This is where I come from
" And that wasn't all. Cheadle also appeared onstage in a red and white Soviet Union hockey jersey that featured "Trump" and No
45 on the back. (Trump is the 45th president of the United States.) The Avengers: Endgame star's fashion choices were a hit on social media, as celebrities praised his decision to draw attention to the plight of transgender children
"I have always been a fan of @DonCheadle but him wearing a protect trans youth T-shirt & Soviet Union hockey jersey w/ 'Trump' & '45' on the back on @nbcsnl have now put me in the super fan category," Queer Eye's culture expert Karamo Brown wrote on Twitter
"Subtle, Masterful yet Effective. #Bravo." Added actress Laverne Cox, "Thank you @DonCheadle
You rock!" The National Center for Transgender Equality also celebrated the star, proclaiming transgender children "have a (super)hero in their corner now
" The Hotel Rwanda star thanked his supporters on Twitter Sunday, as well as Saturday Night Live for allowing him to "throw shade
" "I awoke to so much support and love!! thank you @nbcsnl for the opportunity to play and pay respect and throw shade in an historic space in an historic time," he wrote
"Keep fighting, y'all. evil grows in the dark." Cheadle has long been known for his support of various charities and causes, and in 2008 funded a humanitarian aid organization called Not on Our Watch with George Clooney, Matt Damon, Brad Pitt and others
He also published a book of the same name shedding light on the crisis in the Darfur region of Sudan in 2007, and serves as the United Nations' Global Environment Goodwill Ambassador
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FUS RO DAH! [#60] - Duration: 0:50.
[Arngeir rudely interrupting Lydia] I can see it in your eyes.
You've seen the land of the gods and returned.
Does this mean it is done? Is Alduin truly defeated?
You've shown yourself...
FUS RO DAH!
With the defeat of Alduin you have gained mastery...
Oof oof oof oof oof oof oof oof oof
[dying noises]
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Super Saiyan 5 Goku Avenges Gohan NEW Dragon Ball AF Episode 18 - Duration: 10:07.
the following is the latest episode of Dragon Ball af where super saiyan 5 Goku avenges super saiyan 5 Gohan. To find all previous
episodes check the description or my channel page and don't forget to smash
that subscribe button to enter our new Nintendo switch giveaway ending 28th of
February leave a like and a comment while you're at it
the test no mistake that bastard is controlling the for emotions that's why
he's able to output more power than me and go on even using the same
transformation he realized the special quality of saying evolution and came out
the idea of controlling it as usual he makes me sick just when I thought I'd
reached the level he surpassed me in such a short amount of time
cackle Oh have now been completely an oddly beaten by hang in there Kakarot
groan all wishes
very well should I show you my true power as well
I can't wait
we have such incredible key exciting
dragan jacket max power okay shall be resumed from where we left off this is
far greater than expected I'm trembling of excitement
Oh
Tabu dragon
there this is unbelievable as expected you packed quite some punch hmm I guess
you're far tougher than I thought this is getting interesting now amuse me some
more son Goku as I thought I guess it's futile in this warm huh at
last I can tell cakra is evolving
we're using expected the finger will be such a difference in power back off what
you
incredible I would expect nothing less growth
time you drive you
our joy
oh good
absurd he shrugged off that incredible talent of the TI credible to incredible
general you're finished now straight
limiting carpe
did he do it he did it he did it huh this key it can't be it was believed
that supersu Shenron had been defeated by a single attack from Goku but could
it be that he copied my teleportation in that single moment - damn it super soo
Shenron is alive and furthermore he's even become able to teleport well guess
it's time to begin my counter-attack what could supersu Shenron skull
possibly be after appearing before trunks and the others
after being driven into a quarter supersu Shenron appeared in front the
old kind the others what could superstition or subjective
possibly be
be at ease I don't have time to bother if you guys right now what dragon boobs
we go cusan you're late
this guy is incredible I've never felt such immense evil hey
trunks we're in the way let's get out there yes
Goku do your best now for the final round
you got me pretty good before now listen up I'll never forgive you you son of a
bitch I'm gonna put you through many times the anguish I suffered
brace yourself it won't be so easy job are definitely
gonna crush you bring it on you little shit
with county-owned you cockroach the fail the entire university president
huh
go to hell
Roku
could it be that was all of your power it's the work disappointment what
relax that was just a warm-up exercise
such impudence
it's incredible and all of them there's no way
my constraint
ah
they cheated that notification though hit to see the next episode in this
series and smash that subscribe button now to be entered into our new defenders
which giveaway ending 28th of February and leave a comment and a like while
you're running our doulas video guys Cheers
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Abbey Clancy sought treatment after 'negative thoughts' convinced her kids were seriously ill - Duration: 2:14.
Abbey Clancy has revealed she sought treatment after her health anxiety got so out of control that she believed her children were seriously ill
As her anxiety spiralled, she found herself constantly taking her three kids to the doctors, convinced that there was something major wrong with them
"I didn't want to see someone for myself- my health anxiety is always for other people, never for me," she told You magazine
"But it's been getting out of control and I just don't want to be thinking these negative thoughts all the time
I don't know where they come from." "I'm confident speaking to people, because I like to talk, but I'm not as confident as other people might think
And I wasn't depressed - this was just a waste of energy and time making me unhappy
Desperate to get a handle on things, her friend put her in touch with a man who helped her get a handle on her feelings
"I don't know what sort of treatment it was. I was sceptical, but he was amazing and it worked," she adds
The 33-year-old is currently expecting her fourth child with footballer husband Peter Crouch, but admits the baby wasn't planned
With their youngest, son Johnny just one, the star admits she was actually 'scared' to tell her husband when the test came back positive
Thankfully, this time she's not been suffering from hyperemesis gravidarum - an extreme form of morning sickness that Kate Middleton also battled with
With Johnny she was so unwell that she couldn't get out of bed and ended up in hospital twice on a drip
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News24 - Mourinho reveals why he refused to watch Man Utd vs PSG - Duration: 2:46.
Jose Mourinho says he didn't watch Manchester United's Champions League defeat to Paris Saint-Germain because he is too familiar with the players
United took on the Ligue 1 giants last Tuesday in their first European match since Mourinho was sacked and replaced by interim boss Ole Gunnar Solskjaer
The Norwegian had enjoyed a run of 10 wins and a draw from his 11 matches in charge in all competitions, but tasted defeat for the first time as Old Trafford boss as his side went down 2-0 courtesy of strikes from Presnel Kimpembe and Kylian Mbappe
That has left United facing a huge uphill task in the second leg in France next month, but Mourinho is already on that side of the English Channel
The Portuguese was spotted taking in Lille's Ligue 1 match at home to Montpellier on Sunday, and was asked what he thought of PSG's win after the game
"No, I didn't watch it," Mourinho told beIN SPORTS. "I watch Manchester United games from time to time, but I prefer to watch other leagues
The Premier League, I know every player in it." Mourinho was then asked if he'd like to coach in France one day, and gave a positive response
"I can imagine myself as a coach in Ligue 1," he said. "I am a man who has worked in four different countries, I like to know and learn other cultures
Working in a new championship would be a fantastic experience. "For now I'm calm, I try to live better with my family and friends and I work to get the right opportunity to go back to training
"Two to three months [without a job] is okay, afterwards it's more difficult. I hope to have the opportunity to come back stronger
"My project is my project as a person and coach, to improve myself, to be better, to think all days about my profession, which is also a passion
But this is not the time to talk with clubs."
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Victoria Beckham Announces She's Launching Her Own Beauty Line - US News - Duration: 3:14.
has made herself an international music star and fashion designer. Now she's out to conquer the beauty world
On Wednesday, February 13, the former Spice Girl posted an Instagram officially announcing Beauty
In a video selfie, the British beauty shared the news with "#VBBeauty" written on the mirror in lipstick
"Cannot wait to be able to share it with you," she wrote in the caption. Karlie Kloss and Candice Swanepoel's Hairstylist Harry Josh Spills On the 6-inch Haircut Trend This Spring Although she didn't reveal any product details, she did say in a statement from the brand that she wants to "take care of women inside and out, providing them with the must-have items in makeup, skin care, fragrance, and wellness that I feel I need in my own life
" Set to debut in the fall, the line will be sold exclusively on victoriabeckam.com for direct-to-consumer accessibility
She plans on getting to know her costumers via social media to discover what it really is they want from their beauty routine
"Just like I spend so much time in the fitting room getting to know what my customers want to wear, I'm going to be asking women to tell me which products they want me to develop for them in the beauty and wellness arenas," Fashionista reported
"It's important for me to know what they want." Rumors of this launch have been circulating since NewBeauty reported in March 2018 that the former Posh Spice was working on a few products of her own
"I am currently in the process of creating my own color, my own line of skin care creams and a perfume," she said in a Facebook live session
"As a woman, I want to make the things that I need in my life, the things that are missing
" She continued that she was diving deep into the science of it all, working with the best of the best
"I really want to learn. I want to educate myself and learn as much as I can," she said
This won't be the designer's first foray into beauty. Back in 2016, she launched a limited-edition makeup collection with Estée Lauder, which included everything from lipstick to bronzer
With experience in color cosmetics and a fascination in skincare, we can't wait to see what the fabulous designer launches in her very own line
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