I want to tell you about the universe
what it is how it came to be what its
building blocks are I want to tell you
how the future creates the past which
then create the future but first I want
to tell you about crystals you might be
surprised to know that a crystal isn't
an expensive piece of glass or a
chandelier in some fancy dining room the
word crystal simply means a pattern that
is periodic
look at this checkerboard pattern see
how it continues to spread out
infinitely in each direction that means
it's a periodic pattern so that a
two-dimensional crystal this is another
two-dimensional crystal cement is
another you can also have three
dimensional crystals
by the way the 3d glass is called
crystal because it's atoms are actually
arranged in a crystalline pattern so see
how has rejected the three-dimensional
crystal to a two-dimensional image on
the sand see how the 2d projection looks
distorted because of the angle of the
projection that 2d image also has a
pattern but it isn't periodic so it's
not a crystal but there's a deep
connection between the 2d objects on the
sand and the 3d mother crystal this
distorted 2d pattern is called a quasi
crystal a quasi crystal in a certain
dimension in this case 2d is a
projection of a crystal in a higher
dimension in this case 3d a group of
physicists in Los Angeles is working on
a new physics theory for a particular HD
crystal yep that's right an 8
dimensional crystal is projected to 4d
at a very particular angle which forms
in 4d quasicrystal
and from this 4d quasicrystal
they derive a 3d quasicrystal which they
believe is the fundamental substructure
of all of reality this 3d quasicrystal
has a fundamental building block a
tetrahedron which is a three-dimensional
equilateral triangle the size of each
edge on this shape is the smallest
possible length that can exist this is
called the Planck length it's 10 to the
35 times smaller than a metre so you
know how your TV screen is broken down
into building blocks called pixels a
pixel is the smallest possible
indivisible unit of the 2d screen so
think of reality as your TV screen but
in 3d and think of the tetrahedron as a
3d pixel the smallest possible
indivisible unit of reality the
tetrahedra in the quasi crystal combined
with other tetrahedra using complex
mathematical rules to fill up all of the
space in the universe each tetrahedron
only has a few specific states in which
it can exist at any given moment and
because of the rules of how these pixels
connect to each other if one tetrahedron
is in a certain state this dictates the
states of many other tetrahedra
throughout all of space but here's the
weird thing if a certain tetrahedron can
be in any one of just a few possible
States in a given moment
who or what chooses the state it should
be in at any given moment well for such
a choice to be made we need to
scientifically mathematically and
logically bring in a new element into
physics and that element is
consciousness
if you're not a scientist you might be
surprised to learn that nobody actually
knows the exact value of the speed of
light we have a close approximation but
not the exact value the closest we can
get to measuring it has to do with the
precision of our machines but no matter
how precise our machines get we will
never be able to measure the exact speed
of light without a theory that tells us
what it is and why it is and none of the
current physics theories do that I'm
sorry's I'm expanding here if you know
that my bed said that if I draw okay
otherwise pick up my tongue like this
bang our best physics theories I'm fine
theory of relativity and quantum
mechanics both use speed of light as a
starting point in other words they use
an exact measurement of the speed of
light without explaining why it is what
it is or why the universe even have a
speed limit in the first place we need a
new theory and such a theory is with the
physicists and mathematicians of quantum
gravity research in Los Angeles are
working on they call it emergency Rees
and it will really for the first time
ever provide an explanation for the
speed of light and the other constants
such as Planck's constant and the
fine-structure constant
basically what is needed is a theory of
everything a theory that explains the
very fundamental aspects of reality
string theory which once held a lot of
promise for possibly being a successful
theory of everything has not made any
successful predictions and regardless of
predictions the theory itself isn't
actually a theory of everything just not
because it can't explain the speed of
light or the other constants quantum
mechanics and general relativity on the
other hand do make good predictions but
they don't explain the fundamental
constants either
well fissile Einstein why does the speed
of light have the exact value that it
does then the foot is plainly so what
clues just nature offer us for what a
theory of everything should look like
we've identified seven information
causality loop non determinism
consciousness pixelation e8 crystal and
the golden ratio
a growing number of physicists are
saying reality is made of information
what does that even mean
well information is meaning in the form
of symbolism a language or code provide
this kind of information conveying
symbolism a very different type of
symbol is one that represents itself
geometric symbols can do that a cube
can represent love if we say it does or
it can represent really with minimal
subjectivity itself could there be a
language or code made out of geometry
what type of information would such a
language Express
quantum physics theory and classical
physics indicate that reality is made of
information and there is no evidence
that reality is made of anything other
than information many physicists agree
with this and many don't but those that
don't agree that reality is made of
information have no explanation for what
reality is if it's not information
gentlemen reality is made of information
hmm nope yes it is made of information
yeah okay so what if it's made of is not
information energy energy is information
extra energy is the potential for a
particle to change its position we can
julienne information every and
information group is information then
what is it not information and what I
did not information
realities is geometric a geometric
language in the form of geometric
symbolism the types of symbols that
represent themselves might explain how a
geometric reality can be made of pure
information
information implies meaning but what
means meaning is a comparative that's
what we do but we do it so fast we don't
realize we're doing it we look at
something and we might get something
from our database we say that is a
crosswalk that is a building not a
crosswalk that is a window not a
building so meaning is the perception of
something relative to something else
so therefore meaning is subjective and
requires choice Kumiko is traumatic
music
because meaning is suggested for it even
exists it needs to be perceived or
measured by some form consciousness
Einstein showed how the past and the
future exists simultaneously in one
geometric object so all time exists all
the time
let me say that again all time exists
all the time I know that sounds kind of
weird and unintuitive but we have to
kind of suspend our common sense and
accept that mathematically and according
to the best physics formulas we have
that actually makes sense so let's
visualize the geometric object that
Einstein spoke about at the block
remember the tetrahedron the building
blocks pixels of reality I told you
about now imagine the entire unit
everything everywhere in one frozen
moment in time
like a single string in a movie in this
one frame all of reality everywhere
appears frozen in this one position let
me give you an analogy in a movie shot
on 35 millimeter film there are 24
frames a second there is no actual
movement in a movie there is just a
sequence of crows and frames now
remember how I told you bout the Planck
length of space which is the smallest
length possible well there is also a
Planck length of time and it is much
shorter than 24 frames per second in
fact it's 10 to the 44 times shorter
than a second okay so back to our frozen
frame of reality the entire universe in
one frozen moment one frame but instead
of a frame in a movie it's a frame in
all of reality now imagine the next
frame each frame is different from the
previous one just like in a movie see
how all frames exists in Einstein
space-time all at once okay now here's
where things get really really weird we
assume that the past influences the
future that's how we appear to
experience reality but when you look at
the slock why would one side be the past
and one side be the future why go left
to right and not right to left why can't
the future influence the past I'd take
away the names past and future if that
helps you think of this concept so what
if the past influences the future and
the future influences the past in an
endless feedback see
so then the question is which parts of
the path is influencing which part of
the future and vice versa and the answer
is all time is expecting all times all
the time
hi then ate a drink just even possible
can may twenty years from now influenced
me now just as I influence her
so can me five minutes from now
influenced me ten minutes ago just as me
ten minutes ago
influences me as a baby just as me as a
baby influences me on my deathbed this
is too weird to even grasp so everything
we know says this is the way it is
am i stone okay so if every moment is
co-creating every other moment both
forward and backward in time then
reality would be this massive neural
network spanning space and time this
type of network would have one even way
stranger qualities of anything we talked
about so far it would be its own creator
but the fact that all time exists all
time does not mean that the future is
written in stone and we're some kind of
programmed animation or something
that's what we used to do some years ago
it was popular to believe me somewhat
bummer idea of reality being a
deterministic program plain is something
light is started by electrons bounce off
electrons the famous double slit
experiment ruled out determinism look it
up if you've never heard of it it's one
and is one of the cornerstone of modern
physics but for now take my word for it
cool is out determinate and ushered in a
new era of non determinant or basically
free will so how do free will work one
of the most surprising discoveries of
quantum physics is that reality only
exists when it is observed but literally
particles do not exist until they are
observed famous physicist John Wheeler
he's the guy who came up with the term
black hole says that reality is made of
information which is created by
observation the observation must be made
he says by something conscious and Nobel
prize-winner Frank will Chuck said that
quantum theory is contentious and
obscure and that it will remain that way
until someone constructs within the
formalism of quantum mechanics an
observer a model entity whose states
correspond to a recognizable caricature
of conscious awareness an entity an
observer so Frank will check is
basically talking about an entity not
necessarily a human being or an animal
that is capable of generating
information by observing and measuring
but what would that conscious entity be
well we definitely know the
consciousness exists in the universe I
mean at least enough humans right I mean
I'm conscious you're conscious he's
conscious I think I'm
[Music]
consciousness relates deeply to physics
in ways not yet fully understood
in fact consciousness is kind of like
one of the least understood things in
all of science nobody knows exactly what
it is weird right
so if reality is pure information if
everything energy matter thought if it's
all information then it becomes clear
that reality deeply ties into
consciousness in some way as if the
fundamental stuff of reality is somehow
consciousness did consciousness and
information somehow emerge in a
causality feedback loop German physicist
Werner Heisenberg developed the first
equations of quantum mechanics using a
type of math called
matrix theory he deduced that space and
time were pixelated into indivisible
three-dimensional Planck length units
just like the two-dimensional pixels on
your computer screen it's good to be
later speaks with the mathematics
indicated this mess perfect I love miss
Mantin you paper pencil and pizza Oh
pizza
there's debate relate to people and
interestingly there was no solid
experimental evidence for smooth in
other words not pixelated space-time you
are more on my bicycle
hey he's smooth there is no evidence of
that I was an asthmatic show it is
antics later on it must be pixelated all
that interesting
it must be pixelated obvious policies
policy is not on the other hand most
scientists agree that a length can be no
shorter than the Planck length which
suggests reality is pixelated there is
no length shorter than the prompt link
that means reality is pixelated
I'm not speculative I'm not good you're
kind of being a little like one of those
people who deny evolution because they
can't handle the fact the ancestors the
monkeys are you a monkey ha are you a
little monkey
we believe that until a quantum gravity
theory of pixelated space-time is
discovered the issue will remain
confusing for everyone
what type of geometric code would
describe a pixelated reality
80 years of smashing particles together
in particle accelerators such as the
famous Large Hadron Collider in Geneva
have given us a strange clue that all
the fundamental particles and forces
convert into one another like they
literally transform from one to the
other according to a process called
gauge symmetry transformation and all of
these conversions correspond to a shape
and not just any shape an eighth
dimensional shape now the shape forms a
crystal
now remember crystals are periodic
patterns of a certain shape like that
checkerboard is a 2d crystal made up of
squares so this crystal is of a
particular 8 dimensional shape and this
crystal is known as the e8 left to
generate that 3d quasicrystal the
substructure at the pixilated fabric of
reality we project this 8 D crystal to
40 and then we convert that to 3d now
just like the basic cell shape of the 3d
cubic lattice is the cube the cell shape
of the e8 lattice is an 8 D shape with
240 vertices we call it the gosset
polytope when the gosset polytope is
projected to 4d it becomes two identical
shapes of different sizes the ratio of
their sizes is a unique number 0.618
also known as the golden ratio
[Music]
the golden ratio may be the fundamental
constant of nature it is a ratio that is
fundamental to circumscribed equilateral
triangles and it's weirdly ubiquitous in
the universe appearing everywhere from
the quantum to celestial scales ever so
interestingly it appears in black okay
let's get serious for a second here are
three quick facts for you science heads
the golden ratio is the precise point or
a black holes modified specific heat
changes from positive to negative and it
is part of the equations for the lower
bound on black hole entropy the golden
ratio even relates the loop quantum
gravity parameter to black hole entropy
why does this support the claim that the
golden ratio is fundamental constant of
nature because a theory of everything
must unite general relativity with
quantum mechanics and a black hole is
where these two theories converge at
their limit okay so bear with me through
some really weird mouths right now and
I'll reward you with some amazing
footage of John Malkovich getting a pie
in the face there's a type of
mathematics called matrix mathematics
no type of matrix
[Music]
matrix map is the type of mask that
quantum physics uses in its formulas
without getting too technical this is an
example of a matrix a matrix is just a
group of numbers that are arranged in
columns and rows and there's a certain
amount of combinations for these numbers
inside the matrix like if a matrix has
four numbers inside it there are 24
different possible combinations for
those four numbers quantum mechanics
uses matrices that are binary so they
only contain various combinations of two
numbers each of these combinations of
numbers has a value it's called an Egon
value some Egon values are called
trivial these are values like 1 2 and 0
and some are called non-trivial and
those are all sorts of more complex
looking numbers so here's the
interesting part the death increases
first oh yeah here the highest
probability non-trivial Egon values that
show up in binary matrices are we ready
for this
the golden ratio and minus 1 over the
golden ratio so we now see a deep link
between black holes and quantum
mechanics because the golden ratio
appears deeply in both black hole
physics and in quantum mechanics
[Music]
okay the child ran with me so here's
your reward
john malkovich getting a pie in the face
no I don't know German hi the golden
ratio appears to startling accuracies in
many other ways throughout the universe
and scales both large and small it is so
prevalent that its existence simply
cannot be looked at as coincidental in
the past the appearance of this ratio
has usually been ignored by scientists
because they had no way to explain it so
interest in it was considered the stuff
of amateur scientists but now for the
first time a rigorous quantum gravity
theory is being developed which predicts
the golden ratios existence literally
everywhere so what would a theory of
everything look like that answers these
seven clues we just presented
information causality loops
non determinism consciousness pixelation
e8 crystal and the golden ratio so we
think reality is a mosaic like code or
language at the smallest scale of
reality possible which is called the
Planck length particle accelerator data
tells us that all particles and forces
relate to one another according to a
higher dimensional crystal called the e8
lattice but reality appears to be 3d so
we project a slice of this EA crystal
down to 3b
which produces a quasi crystal code or
language and that allows these geometric
symbols to build up to the ordinary
world of particles and forces that we
see around us now this geometric
language has rules but it also has
syntactical freedom like any language
and that requires some notion of a
chooser to choose the three steps in the
language now the notion of randomness
doesn't work so well when it comes to
codes because meaning starts to break
down besides there is no decent
her mental evidence for randomness in
nature in the first place a universal
collective consciousness is one answer
but that sounds new age and religious
now nowadays a good number of physicists
discussed the idea that our whole
universe is actually a code based
simulation in some fantastically
powerful quantum computer in another
universe now if true then by the same
logic that other universe where the
computer running the simulation of our
universes would also supposedly be a
simulation in another universe so the
idea is a little shaky but it's being
discussed seriously by a lot of credible
people but it turns out that a universal
collective like consciousness of some
sort maybe physically inevitable now we
don't need to anthropomorphize this idea
or make it religious or spiritual to
follow why let us start with the idea of
the collective behavior of cells in your
body each a single celled microbe living
its life a long time ago only this sort
of cellular life form existed here on
earth these little guys were not too
smart but they did choose what direction
to swim and could chase nutrients
reproduce and run from dangerous things
they made choices with their very simple
systems of environmental awareness and
desire to survive then they self
organised into colonies that were
smarter as a group and had more
environmental awareness than the
individuals
eventually animals such as humans
emerged sophisticated forms of awareness
and consciousness now float on an ocean
of 37 trillion living cells
self-organized as a human being it is
specifically the laws of physics that
caused electrons and quarks to
self-organize into 81 stable atoms and
from there into human consciousness and
physics places no upper limit on the
amount of energy and matter that can
self-organize into conscious systems
physics allows the possibility of all
the energy in the universe to eventually
convert into a single conscious system
that is itself a network of other
conscious systems a massive
technologically based collective
consciousness given enough time anything
that can happen will eventually happen
by this axiom this system of universal
consciousness has already emerged
somewhere in the frames of space-time
ahead of us because there's possible it
is inevitable in fact according to the
evidence of retro causality time loops
that inevitable future is co-creating us
right now just as we are co-creating it
when humanity discovers the theory of
everything it will usher in a new age of
prosperity for example clean cheap
energy leading to the eventual
elimination of poverty as a nonprofit
quantum gravity research relies on
crowdfunding to support our scientific
progress even a $5 donation is
meaningful and moves this mission
forward to participate in the adventure
visit quantum gravity research org and
click on support our work and please
spread the word by sharing and posting
this video and follow the journey on
Facebook Twitter and Instagram visit
quantum gravity research org to get more
information
[Music]
you
[Music]
you
[Music]
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