What does left and right mean in politics?
Well, thank you very much for the question.
I've seen in many videos on the network
that many web surfers have this doubt
about what does left and right wing mean in the today's politics.
I'll explain it quickly, and then I'll explain a little more ... I'll elaborate a bit more on the subject.
Basically by: left side, we understand the groups that advocate more for state intervention in the economy
the extreme being the communism in which - ideally - there is talk of the elimination of the private property market.
and to the right side, we will say that they are those who advocate more
for the less intervention of the state, the extreme being the liberals and neoliberals,
which want the market to be governed eh ...
by the private ones, right ?. They exalt and extol private property.
In both cases we should see, we should notice that is exclusively an economic evaluation
which will determine if one is to the left wing of the spectrum or to the right wing of the political spectrum.
Then to explain "left and right".
Let's make a brief historical review. This concept was born in the revolutionary France of 1789
when in the Popular Assembly, generated after the revolution
the president was about to determine how the new French society was going to develop.
To the right of this president we had the conservative people who were more linked to power,
being these the clergy and royalty.
While to the left of this same president, we had people with ideas: new, changing, revolutionary, that is, they seek change
and these people went more to the interests of eh divide the power (not to concentrate it but to divide it)
and they advocated more for the less privileged classes ... for the people.
Hence these concepts of left and right (historical) were born.
In which: the left was associated as a revolutionary issue (they want to break the status quo)
and the right is conservative (wants to maintain the status quo)
being this, normally, in benefit of the power that is given at that moment.
But this as I explained to you initially is a purely historical matter.
In modern terms we must change or analyze it in two dimensions:
The horizontal axis (X) what is Economic
and the vertical axis (Y), which is what is moral ... is Morality or of "ethical-moral" thinking.
So on the right side of the spectrum we have, then, those who advocate a larger, deregulated market,
a state, therefore, smaller and economically passive.
While on the left we have those who advocate greater state intervention in the economy, therefore it is a much more regulated market.
In the end, I repeat again, is therefore the communism, which would no longer exist in the private market.
This axis is totally economic.
The confusion comes when we talk about the Y axis issue where do we find ethical-moral thinking.
Ethical-moral thinking is basically divided between liberals and conservatives.
Being thus evident, the conservatives try to maintain the uses and customs of a society in which they are developing,
and the liberals want to change that, obviously.
Then new thinkers or "politogos" (although the word should be politicologists) as Gloria Álvarez
it means that we have "overcome" those concepts of "left and right".
We have for example in Peru, the former presidential candidate Julio Guzmán, who also comes with this same speech and I have even seen him on the net
and even I've seen it on the net in youtubers like they are in VisualPolitik, But this is not so.
For example, conservative thinking is associated with religions, that is undeniable do not?
but conservative thinking and religion do not define whether one is left or right.
Father (priest) Oscar Arnulfo Romero, a Salvadoran, was identified with the left and he was Catholic.
Why is it identified? Because what identifies him as "lefty" is the economic term.
The same Theory of the Liberation (sic, Liberation theology) is totally a lefty economic concept within the same catholic church.
Now, in modern liberals we have the people who fight ...
against bulls fights, they are animalists, pro-abortion, 3rd wave feminists, no to mining, no to oil, SJW
and they want to confuse us, these new political psychologists eeeh with that that defines what is left or right.
Let's see ... Marx, Mao Tse Tung, Ho Chi Min, Fidel Castro, Che Guevara ... eeeh Hugo Chávez
Nobody spoke of no to mining or not to oil to define that it made you left or right.
As basic as this, in a great example made by the economist (PhD) Rafael Correa Delgado
If these moral questions define who is on left and who is on right, then:
if Pinochet was pro-abortion, Was he a lefty ?! and if che Guevara was anti-abortion, then, Was he on right wing ?!
This then does not resist the slightest analysis.
Ehmm, let's not get carried away by the issue of one-party or multiparty systems.
Nazism - which is from the right - was one-party and Soviet communism was one-party. So that has nothing to do with it.
One last question is the "center". do not? I already tell you, there are only 4 aspects ... specters, sorry:
It is right, center-right, center-left and left.
The absolute center-ideal-does not exist, it is that: ideal. One can be defined as center-right / center-left, but absolute center does not exist.
So, we have then that we can be of the liberal left;
we can be left conservative, I do not know for example North Korea;
we can be conservative right, the Republicans in the US per case;
we can be the liberal right, the democrats of the same USA, both defend the same (economic) system.
So, what has to do with right / left, I repeat, is the economic issue.
This is a political-economic issue that is why it is associated.
I hope it was clear, I have nothing more to say. Thank you very much to all.
I await your comments there, write them all, I will be quick to answer them. And nothing a big hug, congratulations. Good vibes. Please subscribe.
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